Thanks, Chadwell ji.
As per GBIF <http://www.gbif.org/species/8313105> & Catalogue of Life
<http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/c4ae77d1e09ac2a34347edcecde04895>
it
is accepted name, while The Plant List Ver.1.1
<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2507428> states it to be
(unresolved).

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: C CHADWELL <chrischadwell...@btinternet.com>
Date: 18 October 2016 at 00:51
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:253424] Re: Mazus surculosus ?
To: "J.M. Garg" <jmga...@gmail.com>


Unfortunately, Mazus goodenifolius is not an accepted name in 'The Plant
List'.

Stewart knew it as a 'tropical' plant with records from Sind & Punjab.

Because it has been identified as this does not mean it definitely is.

Cannot easily find an accepted synonym which is accepted either -
under Gratiola e.g.


Best Wishes,


Chris Chadwell


81 Parlaunt Road
SLOUGH
SL3 8BE
UK

www.shpa.org.uk






------------------------------
*From:* J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com>
*To:* Ashwini Bhatia <ashw...@ashwinibhatia.com>
*Cc:* C CHADWELL <chrischadwell...@btinternet.com>; efloraofindia <
indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>; Anil Thakur <anilthakur2...@gmail.com>;
Alok Mahendroo <alokisabe...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Monday, 17 October 2016, 12:51
*Subject:* Re: [efloraofindia:253424] Re: Mazus surculosus ?

There is one more option as discussed in details of Alok ji's plant from
Himachal: Mazus goodeniifolius ?
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/p/phrymaceae/mazus/mazus-goodeniifolius>

On 11 October 2016 at 08:13, Ashwini Bhatia <ashw...@ashwinibhatia.com>
wrote:

Thanks Chris. I agree, this needs further consideration.

Regards,
Ashwini

On 10 Oct 2016, at 18:22, C CHADWELL <chrischadwell261@btinternet. com
<chrischadwell...@btinternet.com>> wrote:

The additional observations and photos are helpful.

I think this illustrates that this genus needs further study/checking.


Best Wishes,


Chris Chadwell


81 Parlaunt Road
SLOUGH
SL3 8BE
UK

www.shpa.org.uk






------------------------------
*From:* Ashwini Bhatia <ashw...@ashwinibhatia.com>
*To:* chrischadwell261@btinternet. com <chrischadwell...@btinternet.com>
*Cc:* efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups. com
<indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>>; Anil Thakur <anilthakur2...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Friday, 7 October 2016, 11:21
*Subject:* Re: Mazus surculosus ?

Dear Chris and Dr Thakur,
Thank you both very much for your advice. My apologies for a late reply! I
wanted to revisit the plant and collect more evidence before writing. I
found the plant this morning and here are some observations with
photographs;

1. Calyx lobes (8-9mm) are longer than the peduncle (5mm)
2. Calyx lobe edges are not toothed
3. The stem bearing flowers is hairy and runner-like
4. Flowers edge out the calyx slightly in corolla length.

Please advise.

Thanks.
Ashwini


<_MG_7482_07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_ 7489_07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7491_
07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7492_
07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7506_ 07Oct2016.jpg>

On 7 Oct 2016, at 01:00, chrischadwell261@btinternet. com
<chrischadwell...@btinternet.com> wrote:

Thanks Dr Thakur for drawing this to my/our attention.  Mostly a question
of me too rapidly assuming a likely identification without checking
properly - especially with plants from what are 'low' elevations for me.
As soon as it gets to 2000m or less, my familiarity and knowledge rapidly
decreases!  I know little of the Mazus genus,
largely limited to a casual look at specimens growing around Manali some 30
years ago....  I now see that Stewart gave *Mazus delavayii* as a synonym
for *M.japonicus* (also *M.rugosus*).  He found this common, ascending to
2100m in rice fields and pond borders in N.Pakistan and Kashmir.

*A common mistake I have observed is for people to assume that 'Flowers of
the Himalaya' is a FULL flora.  It is merely a guide to a fraction of the
total flora (often not much more than 1/10th described or illustrated),
concentrating on the commonest and showiest species.  Too many users of
this book automatically "match" at a quick glance what they see or
photograph in the Himalaya with the single photo in that book.  Often the
image does not show important characteristics which distinguish it from
similar species.   This leads to numerous misidentifications.  Many do not
bother to check the geographic distribution, altitudinal range or typical
habit for each species to see if the identification makes sense or should
be double or triple-checked!*

I am not a taxonomist but would think that characteristics of calyces are
stronger than the presence or not of runners. * I am curious where the key
to Mazus species in H.P. comes from?*

I note from images taken in H.P. that some examples have much smaller
calyces in relation to the flowers - though these seem also to have the
calyx +/- cut to half way as well.   *So are these within Mazus surculosus
or M. pumilus var. delavayii**?*

See: http://www.flowersofindia.net/ catalog/slides/Suckering% 20Mazus.html
<http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Suckering%20Mazus.html>  (I
would not described the calyx as 'toothed') and https://forwildlife.wordpress.
com/wild-flowers-of-kalatope- khajjiar-sanctuary/ wildflowers-in-june/
<https://forwildlife.wordpress.com/wild-flowers-of-kalatope-khajjiar-sanctuary/wildflowers-in-june/>
(I
would say the calyx here is definitely not just toothed and approaches the
being lobed half way down).

 As for the line drawing in FOC for *M.surculosus*, this shows small
calyces which could be described as having toothed lobes), see:
http://www.efloras.org/object_
page.aspx?object_id=3540& flora_id=2
<http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=3540&flora_id=2>    and
then there are the line drawings for *M.pumilus* see:
http://www.efloras.org/object_
page.aspx?object_id=4701& flora_id=2
<http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=4701&flora_id=2> (I
would say that the images taken by Ashwini certainly have a prominent
calyx, small flowers in relation to the calyx and *do not* fit number 3
i.e. var. *delavayii)* *Strange and remiss of the authors to include
flowers in the line drawings of M.surculosus and not for M.pumilus which
makes it difficult to judge flower/calyx size.*

*I remain somewhat uncertain/confused.  One problem in interpreting FOI is
that the authors, no matter how botanically able, may only have seen
specimens from Chinese territory.  The variation of species in NW may well
be different/not able, so one has to be cautious here.*

*Anyhow, I have started to inspect Mazus more closely.  The fine photos of
Ashwini (which show close-up the characteristics of the calyx) and others
plus line drawings in FOC are much more useful than low resolution images
of herbarium specimens.   As always, "a picture paints a thousand words".
Putting into words plant variation is often difficult.  Keys should always
be viewed with caution and not accepted without question.*

The currently accepted name is noted - along with various nomenclatural
changes over time.  Of course not all changes/revisions are accepted.

*I* *approach plant identification as detective work.  This is another
example and further evidence that we cannot rely solely upon Hooker's
'Flora of British India', which is well out-of-date (though he and other
contributors did a remarkable job for the time).  Every checklist and flora
(no matter how reliable they are) become*
*out-of-date as soon as they are published!*






On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 13:37:50 UTC+1, JM Garg wrote:

Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise please.
Some earlier relevant feedback:
The genus Mazus is no longer in the Scrophulariaceae family but Phymaceae
which includes

The Kew Herbarium image: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/
getImage.do?imageBarcode= K001117588
<http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K001117588>

Photos: https://www.google.co.uk/ search?q=%22Mazus+surculosus%
22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl
<https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22Mazus+surculosus%22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl>

There are two species of Mazus to consider.  In 'Flora Simlensis' there is
also *M.rugosus* -
which Stewart and 'The Plant List' has this as *M.japonicus*.

Flora Simlensis has *M.japonicus* as the common species at Shimla - he
distinguishes
it by the lack of runners and calyx lobed half-way down cf. shortly toothed
in *M.surculosus*.

For *M.japonicus* see:
https://www.google.co.uk/ search?q=%22Mazus+japonicus%
22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl
<https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22Mazus+japonicus%22&tbm=isch&gws_rd=ssl>

*Your images show runners.  I don't think that Flora Simlensis calyx
characteristic holds true,*
*so M.surculosus does seem the most likely.*

I have visited Manali several times.  In the mid-1980s I led botanical
tours to Lahoul, with Manali as the
base, recording *Mazus surculosus* in the Deodar forest there but did not
consider other species at the time.

Best Wishes,
Chris Chadwell


Pl. also check comparative images & keys at ‎Mazus
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/p/phrymaceae/mazus>

*Mazus* *japonicus* (Thunb.) Kuntze is now a synonym
<http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/about/#synonym> of *Mazus pumilus *(Burm.f.)
Steenis <http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2507398>
This specimen appears to be quite interesting.- from me

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *Ashwini Bhatia* <ash...@ashwinibhatia.com>
Date: 25 September 2016 at 14:50
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:252074] Mazus surculosus ABJUL01/12
To: efloraofindia <indian...@googlegroups. com>
Cc: Ushadi Micromini <micromi...@gmail.com>


Found a white *Mazus* on my walk today. Is it normal? To me it looks like *M.
surculosus* only but I could be wrong. Please advise.

Thanks.
Ashwini








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07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7492_
07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7506_ 07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7506_ 07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7492_
07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7491_ 07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7489_ 07Oct2016.jpg><_MG_7482_
07Oct2016.jpg>


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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
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world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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