[Patch Part3 V4 19/21] iommu/vt-d: Enhance error recovery in function intel_enable_irq_remapping()

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Enhance error recovery in function intel_enable_irq_remapping() by tearing down all created data structures. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c |8 +--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c b/driv

[Patch Part3 V4 20/21] iommu/vt-d: Enhance intel-iommu driver to support DMAR unit hotplug

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Implement required callback functions for intel-iommu driver to support DMAR unit hotplug. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 206 +++ 1 file changed, 151 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/d

[Patch Part3 V4 21/21] pci, ACPI, iommu: Enhance pci_root to support DMAR device hotplug

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Finally enhance pci_root driver to support DMAR device hotplug when hot-plugging PCI host bridges. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/acpi/pci_root.c | 16 ++-- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c index

[Patch Part3 V4 17/21] iommu/vt-d: Search for ACPI _DSM method for DMAR hotplug

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
According to Intel VT-d specification, _DSM method to support DMAR hotplug should exist directly under corresponding ACPI object representing PCI host bridge. But some BIOSes doesn't conform to this, so search for _DSM method in the subtree starting from the ACPI object representing the PCI host br

[Patch Part3 V4 18/21] iommu/vt-d: Enhance intel_irq_remapping driver to support DMAR unit hotplug

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Implement required callback functions for intel_irq_remapping driver to support DMAR unit hotplug. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c | 222 ++- 1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq

[Patch Part3 V4 16/21] iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host bridge hotplug on Intel platforms. According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture S

[Patch Part3 V4 06/21] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible invalid memory access caused by free_dmar_iommu()

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Static identity and virtual machine domains may be cached in iommu->domain_ids array after corresponding IOMMUs have been removed from domain->iommu_bmp. So we should check domain->iommu_bmp before decreasing domain->iommu_count in function free_dmar_iommu(), otherwise it may cause free of inuse do

[Patch Part3 V4 15/21] iommu/vt-d: Dynamically allocate and free seq_id for DMAR units

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce functions to support dynamic IOMMU seq_id allocating and releasing, which will be used to support DMAR hotplug. Also rename IOMMU_UNITS_SUPPORTED as DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/dmar.c| 40 ++-- drivers/

[Patch Part3 V4 07/21] iommu/vt-d: Avoid freeing virtual machine domain in free_dmar_iommu()

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Virtual machine domains are created by intel_iommu_domain_init() and should be destroyed by intel_iommu_domain_destroy(). So avoid freeing virtual machine domain data structure in free_dmar_iommu() when doamin->iommu_count reaches zero, otherwise it may cause invalid memory access because the IOMMU

[Patch Part3 V4 10/21] iommu/vt-d: Simplify intel_unmap_sg() and kill duplicated code

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce intel_unmap() to reduce duplicated code in intel_unmap_sg() and intel_unmap_page(). Also let dma_pte_free_pagetable() to call dma_pte_clear_range() directly, so caller only needs to call dma_pte_free_pagetable(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 70

[Patch Part3 V4 14/21] iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources()

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources to walk resource entries in DMAR table and ACPI buffer object returned by ACPI _DSM method for IOMMU hot-plug. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/dmar.c| 208 +++ drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c |

[Patch Part3 V4 05/21] iommu/vt-d: Allocate dynamic domain id for virtual domains only

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Check the same domain id is allocated for si_domain on each IOMMU, otherwise the IOTLB flush for si_domain will fail. Now the rules to allocate and manage domain id are: 1) For normal and static identity domains, domain id is allocated when creating domain structure. And this id will be written

[Patch Part3 V4 13/21] iommu/vt-d: Fix issue in computing domain's iommu_snooping flag

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
IOMMU units may dynamically attached to/detached from domains, so we should scan all active IOMMU units when computing iommu_snooping flag for a domain instead of only scanning IOMMU units associated with the domain. Also check snooping and superpage capabilities when hot-adding DMAR units. Signe

[Patch Part3 V4 08/21] iommu/vt-d: Simplify include/linux/dmar.h

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Simplify include/linux/dmar.h a bit based on the fact that both CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP select CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- include/linux/dmar.h | 50 ++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff -

[Patch Part3 V4 09/21] iommu/vt-d: Change iommu_enable/disable_translation to return void

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Simplify error handling path by changing iommu_{enable|disable}_translation to return void. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 18 +- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c

[Patch Part3 V4 11/21] iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce helper function domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code and improve readability. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 30 -- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iomm

[Patch Part3 V4 12/21] iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function iova_size() to improve code readability

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c |7 +++ include/linux/iova.h|5 + 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c index c9e65edaa2ad..cd1ba24c766a 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/i

[Patch Part3 V4 04/21] iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce domain_attach_iommu()/domain_detach_iommu() and refine iommu_attach_domain()/iommu_detach_domain() to make code symmetric and improve readability. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 147 +++ 1 file changed, 80 insertions(

[Patch Part3 V4 02/21] iommu/vt-d: Use correct domain id to flush virtual machine domains

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
For virtual machine domains, domain->id is a virtual id, and the real domain id written into context entry is dynamically allocated. So use the real domain id instead of domain->id when flushing iotlbs for virtual machine domains. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c |2 +

[Patch Part3 V4 03/21] iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to improve code readability

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
Introduce domain_type_is_vm() and domain_type_is_vm_or_si() to improve code readability. Also kill useless macro DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 59 +++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 33 de

[Patch Part3 V4 01/21] iommu/vt-d: Match segment number when searching for dev_iotlb capable devices

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
For virtual machine and static identity domains, there may be devices from different PCI segments associated with the same domain. So function iommu_support_dev_iotlb() should also match PCI segment number (iommu unit) when searching for dev_iotlb capable devices. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu --- dr

[Patch Part3 V4 00/21] Enable support of Intel DMAR device hotplug

2014-07-10 Thread Jiang Liu
When hot plugging a descrete IOH or a physical processor with embedded IIO, we need to handle DMAR(or IOMMU) unit in the PCIe host bridge if DMAR is in use. This patch set tries to enhance current DMAR/IOMMU/IR drivers to support hotplug and is based on latest Joerg's iommu/next branch. Patch 1-13

Re: [RFC] iommu: qcom-iommu-v0 IOMMU

2014-07-10 Thread Rob Clark
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Stephen Boyd wrote: > On 07/10, Rob Clark wrote: >> So, in it's current form, this is superficially a copy of msm_iommu >> plus DT conversion. But the pre-DT IOMMU driver had fairly different >> structure.. ie. psuedo root device, with IOMMU devices hanging off >>

Re: [RFC/PATCH 2/7] iommu-api: Add map_range/unmap_range functions

2014-07-10 Thread Rob Clark
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 6:43 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: > On 7/9/2014 5:40 PM, Rob Clark wrote: >> On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: >>> On 7/8/2014 4:49 PM, Rob Clark wrote: On Tue, Jul 8, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: > Hi Hiroshi, > > On 7/3/2014 9:29 PM, H

Re: [RFC/PATCH 2/7] iommu-api: Add map_range/unmap_range functions

2014-07-10 Thread Olav Haugan
On 7/9/2014 5:40 PM, Rob Clark wrote: > On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: >> On 7/8/2014 4:49 PM, Rob Clark wrote: >>> On Tue, Jul 8, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: Hi Hiroshi, On 7/3/2014 9:29 PM, Hiroshi Doyu wrote: > Hi Olav, > > Olav Haugan wr

Re: [RFC] iommu: qcom-iommu-v0 IOMMU

2014-07-10 Thread Stephen Boyd
On 07/10, Rob Clark wrote: > So, in it's current form, this is superficially a copy of msm_iommu > plus DT conversion. But the pre-DT IOMMU driver had fairly different > structure.. ie. psuedo root device, with IOMMU devices hanging off > that, and context devices hanging off that. The context de

Re: [PATCH v2] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

2014-07-10 Thread Olav Haugan
On 7/9/2014 3:54 AM, Will Deacon wrote: > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 02:07:38AM +0100, Olav Haugan wrote: >> On 6/30/2014 2:52 AM, Will Deacon wrote: >>> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:23:27PM +0100, Olav Haugan wrote: Lets say I have an IOMMU with 2 masters and 2 SMRn slots with the following s

[RFC] iommu: qcom-iommu-v0 IOMMU

2014-07-10 Thread Rob Clark
So, in it's current form, this is superficially a copy of msm_iommu plus DT conversion. But the pre-DT IOMMU driver had fairly different structure.. ie. psuedo root device, with IOMMU devices hanging off that, and context devices hanging off that. The context devices were what the client device w

Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial()

2014-07-10 Thread Bjorn Helgaas
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 4:11 AM, Alexander Gordeev wrote: > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 10:06:48AM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: >> Out of curiosity, do you have a pointer to this? It looks like it > > I.e. ICH8 chapter 12.1.30 or ICH10 chapter 14.1.27 > >> uses one vector per port, and I'm wondering i

Re: [RFC PATCHv2 0/3] Support for nesting IOMMUs in VFIO

2014-07-10 Thread Alex Williamson
On Thu, 2014-07-10 at 16:45 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 04:38:18PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > > On Thu, 2014-07-10 at 12:34 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 09:37:15PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > > > > On Wed, 2014-07-09 at 19:28 +0100, Will D

Re: [RFC PATCHv2 0/3] Support for nesting IOMMUs in VFIO

2014-07-10 Thread Will Deacon
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 04:38:18PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > On Thu, 2014-07-10 at 12:34 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 09:37:15PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > > > On Wed, 2014-07-09 at 19:28 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > > Hello, > > > > > > > > This is v2 of the

Re: [RFC PATCHv2 0/3] Support for nesting IOMMUs in VFIO

2014-07-10 Thread Alex Williamson
On Thu, 2014-07-10 at 12:34 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > Hey Alex, > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 09:37:15PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > > On Wed, 2014-07-09 at 19:28 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > Hello, > > > > > > This is v2 of the RFC I originally posted here: > > > > > > RFCv1: http://per

Re: [GIT PULL] iommu/arm-smmu: updates for 3.17

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 11:33:47AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > The following changes since commit 7171511eaec5bf23fb06078f59784a3a0626b38f: > > Linux 3.16-rc1 (2014-06-15 17:45:28 -1000) > > are available in the git repository at: > > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux.

[PATCH 7/9] iommu/amd: Don't hold a reference to mm_struct

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel With mmu_notifiers we don't need to hold a reference to the mm_struct during the time the pasid is bound to a device. We can rely on the .mn_release call back to inform us when the mm_struct goes away. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd

[PATCH 2/9] iommu/amd: Don't call mmu_notifer_unregister in __unbind_pasid

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel This function is called only in the mn_release() path, so there is no need to unregister the mmu_notifer here. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c |2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu

[PATCH 5/9] iommu/amd: Drop pasid_state reference in ppr_notifer error path

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel In case we are not able to allocate a fault structure a reference to the pasid_state will be leaked. Fix that by dropping the reference in the error path in case we hold one. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c |4 1

[PATCH 9/9] iommu/amd: Don't call the inv_ctx_cb when pasid is not set up

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel On the error path of amd_iommu_bind_pasid() we call mmu_notifier_unregister() for cleanup. This calls mn_release() which calls the users inv_ctx_cb function if one is available. Since the pasid is not set up yet there is nothing the user can to tear down in this call-back. So d

[PATCH 4/9] iommu/amd: Get rid of __unbind_pasid

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel Unbind_pasid is only called from mn_release which already has the pasid_state. Use this to simplify the unbind_pasid path and get rid of __unbind_pasid. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c | 17 ++--- 1 file chan

[PATCH 1/9] iommu/amd: Fix typo in amd_iommu_v2 driver

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel Fix typo in a comment. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c |2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c index 92fb77c..0e29f6f 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_

[PATCH 8/9] iommu/amd: Don't hold a reference to task_struct

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel Since we are only caring about the lifetime of the mm_struct and not the task we can't safely keep a reference to it. The reference is also not needed anymore, so remove that code entirely. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c

[PATCH 3/9] iommu/amd: Don't free pasid_state in mn_release path

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel The mmu_notifier state is part of pasid_state so it can't be freed in the mn_release path. Free the pasid_state after mmu_notifer_unregister has completed. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Tested-by: Oded Gabbay --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c | 10 +++--- 1 file changed,

[PATCH 6/9] iommu/amd: Add pasid_state->invalid flag

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
From: Joerg Roedel This is used to signal the ppr_notifer function that no more faults should be processes on this pasid_state. This way we can keep the pasid_state safely in the state-table so that it can be freed in the amd_iommu_unbind_pasid() function. This allows us to not hold a reference

[PATCH 0/9] AMD IOMMUv2 driver updates and fixes

2014-07-10 Thread Joerg Roedel
Hi, here is a queue of patches for the AMD IOMMUv2 driver that came up during development of the radeon_kfd driver. The enhance the semantics and fix a number of bugs found in the code. Joerg Diffstat: drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c | 104 -- 1 f

Re: [PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

2014-07-10 Thread Will Deacon
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 11:57:38AM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 11:23:34AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 10:49:10AM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 07:10:48PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 03:21

Re: [RFC PATCHv2 0/3] Support for nesting IOMMUs in VFIO

2014-07-10 Thread Will Deacon
Hey Alex, On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 09:37:15PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote: > On Wed, 2014-07-09 at 19:28 +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > Hello, > > > > This is v2 of the RFC I originally posted here: > > > > RFCv1: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.iommu/5552 > > > > It's changed sig

Re: [RFC/PATCH 2/7] iommu-api: Add map_range/unmap_range functions

2014-07-10 Thread Rob Clark
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 3:10 AM, Thierry Reding wrote: > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 08:40:21PM -0400, Rob Clark wrote: >> On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: >> > On 7/8/2014 4:49 PM, Rob Clark wrote: >> >> On Tue, Jul 8, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Olav Haugan >> >> wrote: >> >>> Hi Hiroshi,

Re: [PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

2014-07-10 Thread Thierry Reding
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 11:23:34AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 10:49:10AM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 07:10:48PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 03:21:27PM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > > > > Anything beyond that (e.g. lo

Re: [PATCH v2 01/10] iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Refactor micro-TLB lookup

2014-07-10 Thread Laurent Pinchart
On Thursday 10 July 2014 09:03:26 Khiem Nguyen wrote: > On 5/15/2014 7:40 PM, Laurent Pinchart wrote: > > Cache the micro-TLB number in archdata allocated in the .add_device > > handler instead of looking it up when the deviced is attached and > > detached. This simplifies the .attach_dev and .deta

[GIT PULL] iommu/arm-smmu: updates for 3.17

2014-07-10 Thread Will Deacon
Hi Joerg, Please can you pull the following ARM SMMU updates for 3.17? The main changes are: - Removal of unused SMMU chaining code - Initial support for PCI masters - Misc. non-critical fixes to the capability checking code and TCR configuration This has largely come out of work enabling

Re: [PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

2014-07-10 Thread Will Deacon
On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 10:49:10AM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 07:10:48PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 03:21:27PM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > > > Anything beyond that (e.g. logical grouping of masters) isn't directly > > > within the scope of t

Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial()

2014-07-10 Thread Alexander Gordeev
On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 10:06:48AM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > Out of curiosity, do you have a pointer to this? It looks like it I.e. ICH8 chapter 12.1.30 or ICH10 chapter 14.1.27 > uses one vector per port, and I'm wondering if the reason it requests > 16 is because there's some possibility o

Re: [PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

2014-07-10 Thread Thierry Reding
On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 07:10:48PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > Hi Thierry, > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 03:21:27PM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 02:40:50PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > > I would like to move the ARM SMMU driver over to this for 3.18, if > > > possible.

Re: [RFC/PATCH 2/7] iommu-api: Add map_range/unmap_range functions

2014-07-10 Thread Thierry Reding
On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 08:40:21PM -0400, Rob Clark wrote: > On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: > > On 7/8/2014 4:49 PM, Rob Clark wrote: > >> On Tue, Jul 8, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Olav Haugan wrote: > >>> Hi Hiroshi, > >>> > >>> On 7/3/2014 9:29 PM, Hiroshi Doyu wrote: > Hi Olav,