For pci devices, only the root nodes have "iommus" property. So we
should traverse all of its sub nodes in of_xlate.

There exists two cases:
Case 1: .add_device(sub node) happened before .of_xlate(root node)
Case 2: .add_device(sub node) happened after  .of_xlate(root node)

(1).add_device
        if (!root->archdata.iommu)
                return -ENODEV;

(2).of_xlate
        root->archdata.iommu = smmu;
        /*
         * Probe the pci devices deferred in phase (1)
         */

(3).add_device
        /*
         * After phase (2), it's not NULL
         */
        if (!root->archdata.iommu)
                return -ENODEV;

        __arm_smmu_add_pci_device(pdev, root->archdata.iommu);

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.mur...@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leiz...@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 4f09337..474eca4 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>

 #include "io-pgtable.h"

@@ -1741,32 +1743,37 @@ static void __arm_smmu_release_pci_iommudata(void *data)
        kfree(data);
 }

-static struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_for_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_by_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+       /* to ensure np is a smmu device node */
+       if (!of_iommu_get_ops(np))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return dev->archdata.iommu;
+}
+
+static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_by_node(struct device_node *np)
+{
+       struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+       pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
+       if (!pdev)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return find_smmu_by_device(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static struct device *arm_smmu_get_pci_dev_root(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-       struct device_node *of_node;
-       struct arm_smmu_device *curr, *smmu = NULL;
        struct pci_bus *bus = pdev->bus;

        /* Walk up to the root bus */
        while (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
                bus = bus->parent;

-       /* Follow the "iommus" phandle from the host controller */
-       of_node = of_parse_phandle(bus->bridge->parent->of_node, "iommus", 0);
-       if (!of_node)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* See if we can find an SMMU corresponding to the phandle */
-       spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(curr, &arm_smmu_devices, list) {
-               if (curr->dev->of_node == of_node) {
-                       smmu = curr;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
-       of_node_put(of_node);
-       return smmu;
+       return bus->bridge->parent;
 }

 static bool arm_smmu_sid_in_range(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, u32 sid)
@@ -1779,27 +1786,21 @@ static bool arm_smmu_sid_in_range(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu, u32 sid)
        return sid < limit;
 }

-static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
+static int __arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev, u32 sid)
 {
        int i, ret;
-       u32 sid, *sids;
-       struct pci_dev *pdev;
+       u32 *sids;
        struct iommu_group *group;
        struct arm_smmu_group *smmu_group;
        struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;

-       /* We only support PCI, for now */
-       if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
-               return -ENODEV;
-
-       pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
        if (IS_ERR(group))
                return PTR_ERR(group);

        smmu_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(group);
        if (!smmu_group) {
-               smmu = arm_smmu_get_for_pci_dev(pdev);
+               smmu = dev->archdata.iommu;
                if (!smmu) {
                        ret = -ENOENT;
                        goto out_put_group;
@@ -1819,8 +1820,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
                smmu = smmu_group->smmu;
        }

-       /* Assume SID == RID until firmware tells us otherwise */
-       pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid, &sid);
        for (i = 0; i < smmu_group->num_sids; ++i) {
                /* If we already know about this SID, then we're done */
                if (smmu_group->sids[i] == sid)
@@ -1857,11 +1856,43 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)

 out_put_group:
        iommu_group_put(group);
+       dev_err(dev, "failed to add into SMMU\n");
        return ret;
 }

+static int __arm_smmu_add_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *smmu)
+{
+       u32 sid;
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+       /* Assume SID == RID until firmware tells us otherwise */
+       pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid, &sid);
+
+       dev->archdata.iommu = smmu;
+
+       return __arm_smmu_add_device(dev, sid);
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pdev;
+       struct device *root;
+
+       /* only support pci devices hotplug */
+       if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+       root = arm_smmu_get_pci_dev_root(pdev);
+       if (!root->archdata.iommu)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return __arm_smmu_add_pci_device(pdev, root->archdata.iommu);
+}
+
 static void arm_smmu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 {
+       dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
        iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
 }

@@ -1909,7 +1940,58 @@ out_unlock:
        return ret;
 }

+static int arm_smmu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+
+       /*
+        * We can sure that args->np is a smmu device node, because this
+        * function was called by of_xlate hook.
+        *
+        * And in arm_smmu_device_dt_probe:
+        *      dev->archdata.iommu = smmu;
+        *      of_iommu_set_ops(smmu->dev->of_node, &arm_smmu_ops);
+        *
+        * It seems impossible return NULL in normal times.
+        */
+       smmu = find_smmu_by_node(args->np);
+       if (!smmu) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unknown error caused smmu driver crashed\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (!dev->archdata.iommu)
+               dev->archdata.iommu = smmu;
+
+       if (dev->archdata.iommu != smmu) {
+               dev_err(dev, "behinds more than one smmu\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* We only support PCI, for now */
+       if (!dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+               return -ENODEV;
+       } else {
+               struct device *root;
+               struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+
+               for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
+                       root = arm_smmu_get_pci_dev_root(pdev);
+                       if (root->of_node != dev->of_node)
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = __arm_smmu_add_pci_device(pdev, smmu);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
+       .of_xlate               = arm_smmu_of_xlate,
        .capable                = arm_smmu_capable,
        .domain_alloc           = arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
        .domain_free            = arm_smmu_domain_free,
@@ -2635,6 +2717,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct 
platform_device *pdev)
        spin_lock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
        list_add(&smmu->list, &arm_smmu_devices);
        spin_unlock(&arm_smmu_devices_lock);
+       dev->archdata.iommu = smmu;
+       of_iommu_set_ops(smmu->dev->of_node, &arm_smmu_ops);
+
        return 0;

 out_free_structures:
@@ -2706,6 +2791,8 @@ static void __exit arm_smmu_exit(void)
 subsys_initcall(arm_smmu_init);
 module_exit(arm_smmu_exit);

+IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmu_v3, "arm,smmu-v3", NULL);
+
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMUv3 implementations");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <will.dea...@arm.com>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
1.8.0


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