Some Just Voted for Food
Dahr Jamail
Inter Press Service
January 31, 2005
http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/hard_news/000192.php#more

BAGHDAD, Jan 31 (IPS) - Voting in Baghdad was linked
with receipt of food rations, several voters said
after the Sunday poll.

Many Iraqis said Monday that their names were marked
on a list provided by the government agency that
provides monthly food rations before they were allowed
to vote.

”I went to the voting centre and gave my name and
district where I lived to a man,” said Wassif Hamsa, a
32-year-old journalist who lives in the predominantly
Shia area Janila in Baghdad. ”This man then sent me to
the person who distributed my monthly food ration.”

Mohammed Ra'ad, an engineering student who lives in
the Baya'a district of the capital city reported a
similar experience.

Ra'ad, 23, said he saw the man who distributed monthly
food rations in his district at his polling station.
”The food dealer, who I know personally of course,
took my name and those of my family who were voting,”
he said. ”Only then did I get my ballot and was
allowed to vote.”

”Two of the food dealers I know told me personally
that our food rations would be withheld if we did not
vote,” said Saeed Jodhet, a 21-year-old engineering
student who voted in the Hay al-Jihad district of
Baghdad.

There has been no official indication that Iraqis who
did not vote would not receive their monthly food
rations.

Many Iraqis had expressed fears before the election
that their monthly food rations would be cut if they
did not vote. They said they had to sign voter
registration forms in order to pick up their food
supplies.

Their experiences on the day of polling have
underscored many of their concerns about questionable
methods used by the U.S.-backed Iraqi interim
government to increase voter turnout.

Just days before the election, 52 year-old Amin Hajar
who owns an auto garage in central Baghdad had said:
”I'll vote because I can't afford to have my food
ration cut...if that happened, me and my family would
starve to death.”

Hajar told IPS that when he picked up his monthly food
ration recently, he was forced to sign a form stating
that he had picked up his voter registration. He had
feared that the government would use this information
to track those who did not vote.

Calls to the Independent Electoral Commission for Iraq
(IECI) and to the Ministry of Trade, which is
responsible for the distribution of the monthly food
ration, were not returned.

Other questions have arisen over methods to persuade
people to vote. U.S. troops tried to coax voters in
Ramadi, capital city of the al-Anbar province west of
Baghdad to come out to vote, AP reported.

IECI officials have meanwhile 'downgraded' their
earlier estimate of voter turnout.

IECI spokesman Farid Ayar had declared a 72 percent
turnout earlier, a figure given also by the Bush
Administration.

But at a press conference Ayar backtracked on his
earlier figure, saying the turnout would be nearer 60
percent of registered voters.

The earlier figure of 72 percent, he said, was ”only
guessing” and ”just an estimate” that had been based
on ”very rough, word of mouth estimates gathered
informally from the field.” He added that it will be
some time before the IECI can issue accurate figures
on the turnout.

”Percentages and numbers come only after counting and
will be announced when it's over,” he said. ”It is too
soon to say that those were the official numbers.”

Where there was a large turnout, the motivation behind
the voting and the processes both appeared
questionable. The Kurds up north were voting for
autonomy, if not independence. In the south and
elsewhere Shias were competing with Kurds for a bigger
say in the 275-member national assembly.

In some places like Mosul the turnout was heavier than
expected. But many of the voters came from outside,
and identity checks on voters appeared lax. Others
spoke of vote-buying bids.

The Bush Administration has lauded the success of the
Iraq election, but doubtful voting practices and
claims about voter turnout are both mired in
controversy.

Election violence too was being seen differently
across the political spectrum.

More than 30 Iraqis, a U.S. soldier, and at least 10
British troops died Sunday. Hundreds of Iraqis were
also wounded in attacks across Baghdad, in Baquba 50km
northeast of the capital as well as in the northern
cities Mosul and Kirkuk.

The British troops were on board a C-130 transport
plane that crashed near Balad city just northwest of
Baghdad. The British military has yet to reveal the
cause of the crash.

Despite unprecedented security measures in which
300,000 U.S. and Iraqi security forces were brought in
to curb the violence, nine suicide bombers and
frequent mortar attacks took a heavy toll in the
capital city, while strings of attacks were reported
around the rest of the country.

As U..S. President George W. Bush saw it, ”some Iraqis
were killed while exercising their rights as
citizens.”

http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/hard_news/000192.php#more


                
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