Christmas holidays come and go each year with a lot of shopping,
hustle and bustle, Santa Claus, Christmas trees, decorations and
lights. The Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus. In this
article, we will address the following questions relying mostly
on quotations from the Holy Qur`aan:
What are the origins of Christianity?
Was Jesus born without a father?
Is Jesus a son of God?
Did Jesus speak as a baby?
Was he crucified?
THE ORIGINS OF CHRISTIANITY
---------------------------
Historical facts reveal that Jesus did not use the word
Christianity. He and his followers used to worship in the temple
which other Israelites used. The message of Jesus was to call
people back to the religion of Abraham and Moses from which they
had gone astray. After the disappearance of Jesus, Paul declared
that belief in Jesus sufficed for salvation. The Jewish scholars
of that time called the followers of prophet Jesus the misguided
sect of Nazarene or Galilaens. In 43 C.E., when Paul and Barnabas
went to Antioch to preach, they were ridiculed and were called
Christians by the masses. The ones who were called Christians
felt that if they are being given a name in reference to Jesus,
there is nothing wrong in accepting it. A present day analogy may
be the case of Muslims being called Mohammedans in the West and
Muslims giving in to the name.
PAUL ALTERED THE MESSAGE
------------------------
At the beginning, Paul was a staunch opponent of prophet
Jesus and remained so for many years after his ascension. When he
did join the followers of Jesus later on, he initiated many
alterations in the teachings of Jesus in hopes of winning over
the Gentiles (non-Jewish people). He introduced the following
concepts into Christianity:
1. the concept of Jesus as son of God;
2. Jesus died on the cross to wash eternal sins of Adam's
children through his blood; and
3. the Law of Torah was renounced. He eliminated all regulations
concerning food and abrogated the injunctions of circumcision.
The real followers of Jesus opposed these blatant
misrepresentations of the message of Jesus. Their struggle to
reject the notion of Divinity of Jesus continued for about two
hundred years. Since these alterations were very appealing to the
Gentiles, the true believers were unable to stop the misguidance.
In 325 C.E., a council of Christian leaders met at Nicaea
and officiated Paul's beliefs as their religion. Roman Empire
declared Paul's religion as the religion of the State and all
those books which denied these beliefs were banned. In 367 C.E.,
the State announced a list of books acceptable to it and fifteen
years later, a council held under the presidency of Pope Damasius
gave its approval to these books. At the end of the fifth
century, Pope Galasius published a list of unauthorized books
(Apocryphal) to further conform with Paul's religion of
Christianity.
JESUS BORN WITHOUT A FATHER
---------------------------
The true story of Jesus' birth from Mary is told in the Holy
Qur`aan. We are told that he was born without a father by the
command of God. Mary was single and a chaste woman.
21:91 And (remember) her who guarded her chastity: We breathed
into her of Our Spirit, and We made her and her son a Sign for
all peoples.
19:16 Relate in the Book (the story of) Mary, when she withdrew
from her family to a place in the East.
hustle and bustle, Santa Claus, Christmas trees, decorations and
lights. The Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus. In this
article, we will address the following questions relying mostly
on quotations from the Holy Qur`aan:
What are the origins of Christianity?
Was Jesus born without a father?
Is Jesus a son of God?
Did Jesus speak as a baby?
Was he crucified?
THE ORIGINS OF CHRISTIANITY
---------------------------
Historical facts reveal that Jesus did not use the word
Christianity. He and his followers used to worship in the temple
which other Israelites used. The message of Jesus was to call
people back to the religion of Abraham and Moses from which they
had gone astray. After the disappearance of Jesus, Paul declared
that belief in Jesus sufficed for salvation. The Jewish scholars
of that time called the followers of prophet Jesus the misguided
sect of Nazarene or Galilaens. In 43 C.E., when Paul and Barnabas
went to Antioch to preach, they were ridiculed and were called
Christians by the masses. The ones who were called Christians
felt that if they are being given a name in reference to Jesus,
there is nothing wrong in accepting it. A present day analogy may
be the case of Muslims being called Mohammedans in the West and
Muslims giving in to the name.
PAUL ALTERED THE MESSAGE
------------------------
At the beginning, Paul was a staunch opponent of prophet
Jesus and remained so for many years after his ascension. When he
did join the followers of Jesus later on, he initiated many
alterations in the teachings of Jesus in hopes of winning over
the Gentiles (non-Jewish people). He introduced the following
concepts into Christianity:
1. the concept of Jesus as son of God;
2. Jesus died on the cross to wash eternal sins of Adam's
children through his blood; and
3. the Law of Torah was renounced. He eliminated all regulations
concerning food and abrogated the injunctions of circumcision.
The real followers of Jesus opposed these blatant
misrepresentations of the message of Jesus. Their struggle to
reject the notion of Divinity of Jesus continued for about two
hundred years. Since these alterations were very appealing to the
Gentiles, the true believers were unable to stop the misguidance.
In 325 C.E., a council of Christian leaders met at Nicaea
and officiated Paul's beliefs as their religion. Roman Empire
declared Paul's religion as the religion of the State and all
those books which denied these beliefs were banned. In 367 C.E.,
the State announced a list of books acceptable to it and fifteen
years later, a council held under the presidency of Pope Damasius
gave its approval to these books. At the end of the fifth
century, Pope Galasius published a list of unauthorized books
(Apocryphal) to further conform with Paul's religion of
Christianity.
JESUS BORN WITHOUT A FATHER
---------------------------
The true story of Jesus' birth from Mary is told in the Holy
Qur`aan. We are told that he was born without a father by the
command of God. Mary was single and a chaste woman.
21:91 And (remember) her who guarded her chastity: We breathed
into her of Our Spirit, and We made her and her son a Sign for
all peoples.
19:16 Relate in the Book (the story of) Mary, when she withdrew
from her family to a place in the East.
19:17 She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them: then
We sent to her Our angel, and he appeared before her as a man in
all respects.
19:18 She said: "I seek refuge from thee to (God) Most
Gracious: (come not near) if thou dost fear God."
19:19 He said: "Nay, I am only a messenger from thy Lord, (to
announce) to thee the gift of a holy son."
19:20 She said: "How shall I have a son, seeing that no man has
touched me, and I am not unchaste?"
19:21 He said: "So (it will be): thy Lord saith, `That is easy
for Me: and (We wish) to appoint him as a Sign unto men and a
Mercy from Us': it is a matter (so) decreed."
19:22 So she conceived him, and she retired with him to a
remote place.
19:23 And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a
palm-tree: she cried (in her anguish): "Ah! would that I had died
before this! Would that I had been a thing forgotten and out of
sight!"
19:24 But (a voice) cried to her from beneath the (palm-tree):
"Grieve not! for thy Lord hath provided a rivulet beneath thee;
19:25 "And shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm-tree: it
will let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee.
19:26 "So eat and drink and cool (thine) eyes. And if thou
dost see any man, say, `I have vowed a fast to (God) Most
Gracious, and this day will I enter into no talk with any human
being.' "
JESUS SPOKE AS A BABY
---------------------
19:27 At length she brought the (babe) to her people, carrying
him (in her arms). They said: "O Mary! truly an amazing thing
hast thou brought!
19:28 "O sister of Aaron! thy father was not a man of evil, nor
thy mother a woman unchaste!"
19:29 But she pointed to the babe. They said: "How can we talk
to one who is a child in the cradle?"
19:30 He said: "I am indeed a servant of God: He hath given me
revelation and made me a prophet;
19:31 "And He hath made me Blessed wheresoever I be, and hath
enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live;
19:32 "(He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing
or miserable;
19:33 "So Peace is on me the day I was born, the day that I
die, and the Day that I shall be raised up to life (again)"!
19:34 Such (was) Jesus the son of Mary: (it is) a statement of
truth, about which they (vainly) dispute.
19:35 It is not befitting to (the majesty of) God that He
should beget a son. Glory be to Him! When He determines a
matter, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.
19:36 Verily, God is my Lord and your Lord: Him therefore serve
ye: this is a Way that is straight.
19:37 But the sects differ among themselves: and woe to the
Unbelievers because of the (coming) Judgment of a momentous Day!
HE BEGETS NOT!
--------------
We note that the Holy Qur`aan refers to Jesus as 'Jesus ibn
Maryam', i.e., Jesus son of Mary. It is in contrast to the common
usage in which children are referred to by their father's name
and not by their mother's name. He (Jesus) is not a son of God. The
following chapter from the Holy Qur`aan explains the position of
Islam in absolute terms:
SAY: "God is Unique!!
God, the Source [of everything].
He has not fathered anyone
nor was He fathered, and there
is nothing comparable to Him!"
(Chapter 112)
JESUS WAS NOT CRUCIFIED
-----------------------
The Holy Qur`aan also rejects the claim that Jesus was killed on
the cross.
4:157 That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus the
son of Mary, the Apostle of God"; but they killed him not, nor
crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those
who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain)
knowledge, but only conjecture to follow for of a surety they
killed him not.
4:158 Nay, God raised him up unto Himself; and God is Exalted
in Power, Wise.
4:159 And there is none of the People of the Book but must
believe in him before his death; and on the Day of Judgment He
will be a witness against them.
Based on the statements of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'alaihi w Sallam.), Muslims believe that Prophet Jesus will return to earth at a time
when Muslims will be in a dire need of a leader. He will not
initiate a new religion but rather obey the Holy Qur`aan and the
teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'alaihi w Sallam) and lead Muslims to victory over the disbelievers.
We hope that this short essay will help our readers
understand the origins of Christianity and Islam's position on
Jesus. We encourage everyone to read the Holy Qur`aan to obtain a
better understanding of Jesus and Islam. The Holy Qur`aan also
gives a detailed account of the mission and lives of "Jewish"
prophets like Abraham and Moses. Altogether, twenty-five prophets
are mentioned by name in the Qur`aan.
References:
1. Manual of Dawah for Islamic Workers, The Islamic Circle of
North America, 166-26 89th Avenue, Jamaica, NY 11432. (718)657-4090
2. The Message, monthly magazine by ICNA, December 1993 issue is devoted fully to the Christianity.
Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your life partner
online.
***************************************************************************
{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom (i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.}
(Holy Quran-16:125)
{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites (men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim]
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said, "Whoever calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all."
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah]
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