AS long as the mutual suspicions persisting between Washington and
Islamabad are not removed, it will be hard to root out terrorism from
Afghanistan and Pakistan. Islamabad rightly thinks it has rendered
vital help to the US in the War On Terror, but is still being not
trusted. Pakistan's intelligence agencies have nabbed and handed over
to the US the largest number of Al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders and
operatives, while well over a thousand Pakistani soldiers have died
fighting the militants in the tribal areas. Pakistan has subsequently
been punished by the militants for being a US ally.

Thousands of Pakistani citizens have died in rocket attacks, bomb
blasts and suicide strikes conducted all over the country. The US, on
the other hand, continues to accuse the ISI of running with the hare
and hunting with the hounds. While conceding that intelligence
agencies do keep contacts with those involved in organised crime,
including terrorist networks, US generals accuse the ISI of going a
step further by funding, arming and sharing intelligence with certain
militant groups, enabling them to avoid attacks by US and allied
troops in Afghanistan.


The US is resorting to the carrot and stick policy now. President
Obama, we are told, plans to propose $2.8billion in aid for the
military, which would be in addition to the annual $1.5 billion
civilian aid that has already been proposed. Meanwhile, Senator Carl
Levin, Chairman Armed Services Committee, has said he would oppose
financial aid or weapons for Pakistan until Islamabad is willing to
take on extremists within its own borders.

Despite wide-ranging talks held in Washington when the AfPak policy
review was under process, both sides continue to stick to their
positions. Gen Petraeus insists that collaboration between Taliban
members and individuals in Pakistani agencies continues, and the US
military is putting additional focus on rooting out these ties. On the
other hand, Prime Minister Yousaf Reza Gilani has once again
contradicted the perception of ISI collaboration with terrorist
groups. Pakistan's military and security agencies maintain that they
are wary of the US strategy in the region and fear that with the US
again leaving the region abruptly after fulfilling its agenda, a
vacuum in Afghanistan could be filled by those opposed to Pakistan,
and a collaboration between them and India would put Pakistan in a
nutcracker.

There are many who think there is a need on the part of Washington to
address Pakistan's reservations by helping to resolve the regional
disputes, which include the core issue of Kashmir and the recognition
of the Durand Line as the international border.

Article Source :
http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Editorials/02-Apr-2009/Lack-of-trust

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