Italian Muslims Fear Anti-veil Campaign
By Noha Hussein , IOL Correspondent
"Since the niqab (face-cover) is not a fard (obligation) we advised
Muslim women not to wear it in order not to fuel the current debates," said
Imam Abu Shwaima.
MILAN - Italian Muslims insist that the current vicious campaign
spearheaded by the right-wing Lega Nord party against face-cover is much ado
about nothing in light of the very tiny minority of Muslim women who use it,
fearing the controversy might drag on to include the hijab right.
"Certain political circles and groups are trying to create any problem
concerning Islam so they can attract and shape the attention of neutral
Italians," Ali Abu Shwaima, the imam f Segrate Mosque and the Islamic Centre of
Milan, told IslamOnline.net.
"We don't have any intention to help them doing that by responding to
such issues," he averred, referring to a recent fuss about face-cover.
Imam Abu Shwaima said the Muslim minority is trying to ignore the debate
in order not to prove the opposition point.
"In Italy there is no law that prohibits the veil or niqab so there is no
need to address something that does not exist, it will only reinforce the
opposition."
Recently the veil has become a sign of terror and a sign of
anti-integration to the Italian society specially in Milan where the Lega Nord
is launching a campaign against the face cover.
Party members last week distributed anti-veil flyers among the public in
San Babila square in Milan while covering their faces, trying to make their
point clear.
The party is trying to gather signatures for a national law obliging
women to be recognised in public places. Women who cover their faces would be
arrested and fined.
The Italian Senate is expected to discussion the issue of women and
Islam, pushing further the veil topic into politics.
A debate has been raging in the West about the niqab since former British
foreign secretary and incumbent leader of the House of Commons Jack Straw
called on Muslim women to remove their veils.
The governing Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in the Netherlands has
vowed to ban the Muslim face-veil if re-elected on Wednesday, November 22.
Priorities
Many Italian Muslims believe that the issue of face-cover is not a high
priority and that the minority, estimated at some 1.5 million, should not be
polarized in the debate.
"Since the niqab (face-cover) is not a fard (obligation) we advised
Muslim women not to wear it in order not to fuel the current debates," said
Imam Abu Shwaima.
Islam sees hijab as an obligatory code of dress, not a religious symbol
displaying one's affiliations.
As for the niqab, the majority of Muslim scholars believe that a woman is
not obliged to cover her face or hands, but it is up to her to decide.
Mr. Hamza Piccardo - Secretary of the European Muslims network led by
Swiss Muslim scholar Tariq Ramadan and the shura speaker for the UCOII union of
the Muslim community in Italy, agreed.
"We have advised the sisters not to wear the niqab, we want to defend the
Hijab and not an extreme choice that is not shared by everyone," he told IOL.
Hamza asserts that a very small percentage of Muslim women do cover their
faces.
"The Muslim community doesn't want to make a fuss out of it and amplify
the dimension of the problem they want to solve and cover all the problems that
Muslims in general face in Italy."
Mrs. Nadeera, a Moroccan woman who has been living in Italy for the past
six years, rejects any attempt to control the freedoms of others.
"It is the choice of others to wear a niqab or not," she told IOL.
"I myself do not wear it because I don't believe in it but I am not
against it though. I wouldn't vote against it. I would only vote for the
respect of others," said Nadeera, asserting that she feels comfortable with her
hijab even though some Italians might not understand why she is wearing it.
Vile Campaign
Santanchè dismissed the veil as "an instrument for feminine
submission," claiming that Muslim women wear hijab because they are afraid,
oppressed by the masculine culture.
Abu Shwaima said Muslims are trying to introduce the peaceful message of
Islam through state channels and programs.
But he himself has been the victim of a vile campaign by the right-wing
on claims of threatening MP Daniela Santanchè over the veil issue.
"I did not make any threats or assaults to Ms. Daniela. I simply replied
back when she said that in Qur'an there is no verses that woman should be
covered," he asserted.
"This is when I replied saying that she does not have a great knowledge
of the Qur'an," added Abu Shwaima.
"Ms. Daniele wanted to make a fuss out of it claiming that I threatened
her and therefore she needs to have a government security, which she did not
get anyway because no threats were made by me."
Santanchè likened the veil to the yellow badge which was a mandatory
piece of cloth of specific geometric shape worn on the outer garment in order
to distinguish a Jew in public.
She dismissed the veil as "an instrument for feminine submission,"
claiming that Muslim women wear hijab because they are afraid, oppressed by the
masculine culture.
Asmae Dahchan, a volunteer correspondent to Islam network in Italy,
stressed that "every woman is free to choose what she can dress, which colour,
based on her taste and her needs and her personality."
She criticized whoever wants Muslim women to remove their veils.
"He has his mind veiled, which prevent him from being objective and
realistic, while the veil that we wear is not a prevention."
Imam Abu Shwaima agreed.
"Any woman who does not wear the hijab is her business with God and none
shall intervene."
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