Paul Rogers created DRILL-5636:
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             Summary: External sort should not copy data prior to spilling
                 Key: DRILL-5636
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5636
             Project: Apache Drill
          Issue Type: Improvement
    Affects Versions: 1.8.0
            Reporter: Paul Rogers
            Assignee: Paul Rogers
            Priority: Minor


The external sort spills data to disk under memory pressure. The sort code uses 
a generic mechanism to do the spilling:

* Use a "priority queue copier" to copy sorted records into a new batch
* Spill the new batch by writing the vectors for the newly-created batch

The above works fine when memory is plentiful. But, under low-memory 
conditions, the intermediate copy can cause OOM errors.

An improved algorithm is:

* Priority queue copier works vector-by-vector
* Serialize each vector to disk
* Release its memory
* Repeat for the next vector

The advantages of the above:

* Less intermediate memory use
* Perhaps better CPU cache performance through greater locality (all writes 
happen to a single vector at a time, rather than row by row)
* No change in disk format or disk write performance (because data is buffered 
prior to write anyway.)
* 



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