Daniel Jumper created SPARK-26721:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Bug in feature importance calculation in GBM (and 
possibly other decision tree classifiers)
                 Key: SPARK-26721
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-26721
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: ML
    Affects Versions: 2.4.0
            Reporter: Daniel Jumper


The feature importance calculation in 
org.apache.spark.ml.classification.GBTClassificationModel.featureImportances 
follows a flawed implementation from scikit-learn. An error was recently 
discovered and updated in scikit-learn version 0.20.0. This error is inherited 
in the spark implementation and needs to be fixed here as well.

As described in the [scikit-learn release 
notes|[https://scikit-learn.org/stable/whats_new.html#version-0-20-0]|https://scikit-learn.org/stable/whats_new.html#version-0-20-0]:]
  :
{quote}
Fix Fixed a bug in ensemble.GradientBoostingRegressor and 
ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier to have feature importances summed and then 
normalized, rather than normalizing on a per-tree basis. The previous behavior 
over-weighted the Gini importance of features that appear in later stages. This 
issue only affected feature importances. #11176 by Gil Forsyth.
{quote}
Full discussion of this error and debate ultimately validating the correctness 
of the change can be found in the comment thread of the scikit-learn pull 
request: [https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/pull/11176] 

 

I believe the main change required would be to the featureImportances function 
in mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/tree/treeModels.scala , however, I 
do not have the experience to make this change myself.



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