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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-40363?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Hyukjin Kwon resolved SPARK-40363.
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    Resolution: Won't Fix

> Add SQL misc function to assert/check column value
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-40363
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-40363
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.0
>            Reporter: Rafal Wojdyla
>            Priority: Major
>
> SQL function that allows to assert a condition on a column that:
> * fails when condition is not met
> * returns original value otherwise
> Related: SPARK-32793
> But {{assert_true}} and {{raise_error}} do not really cut it. In case of 
> {{assert_true}} you have to actually collect the empty column, and the check 
> might no happen if you drop the assertion column, which you will likely do 
> since it's empty. Having a function that returns some value as part of the 
> check, in most cases it would be the checked column would be handy.
> I'm working with pyspark, so here's python implementation:
> {code:python}
> @overload
> def assert_col_condition(
>     col: Union[str, Column],
>     cond: Callable[[Column], Column],
>     error_msg: Optional[str] = None,
> ) -> Column:
>     """Asserts condition on a column, IFF it holds returns the original value 
> under `col`"""
>     ...
> @overload
> def assert_col_condition(
>     col: Union[str, Column], cond: Column, error_msg: Optional[str] = None
> ) -> Column:
>     """Asserts condition on a column, IFF it holds returns the original value 
> under `col`"""
>     ...
> def assert_col_condition(
>     col: Union[str, Column],
>     cond: Union[Column, Callable[[Column], Column]],
>     error_msg: Optional[str] = None,
> ) -> Column:
>     col = str_to_col(col)
>     if not isinstance(cond, Column):
>         cond = cond(col)
>     return F.when(
>         ~cond, F.raise_error(error_msg or f"Assertion failed: {cond}")
>     ).otherwise(col)
> {code}



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