I would advise against setting the heap to 5GB (or 10GB), because when you hit 
your first major garbage collection, you will find that it will take several 
minutes during which time all of the application processing will be suspended. 
(If you have multiple CPUs, you could look into the mostly-concurrent garbage 
collector, which would reduce the delay for garbage collection, and thus might 
allow a fairly large heap to be used. Note that this collector will slow down 
the overall throughput for the application.)

The best setting is to make the heap as large as you need it, but not any 
larger. The only way to find out what this ideal heap size is is to perform 
load testing on your application.  I usually recommend the following setting to 
start your testing with, and then to adjust the setting based on usage:

-Xms1200M -Xmx1200m -XX:NewSize=300M -XX:MaxNewSize=300M

To analyze the heap usage, use the -verbose:gc or -XX:PrintHeapAtGC command 
line options, plotting the data that they give. That will tell you if you need 
to adjust the young generation or whole heap sizes.

Reference: http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/gc_tuning_5.html

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