cid:1.1460169128@web28003.mail.ukl.yahoo.com

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

 

Why Did the Business Case Fail?

The business case may predict excellent results yet still fail to "make the
case." 

In our business case seminars <http://www.solutions-matrix.com/seminar>  we
see project managers, IT directors, sales people, and others who have just
had the painful experience: they predicted great cash flow, high ROI, and
short payback - and still got a thumbs down from top management. What went
wrong? What was missing? 

Self Evident Validity 

When the business case comes under review, an uninvited guest almost always
comes along with it: the credibility question. The case predicts the future,
after all, and the audience will have""or should have""questions like these:


*       How do we know that we'll actually see these results? 
*       How do we know that different options for action are compared
fairly? 
*       What's the likelihood that gains will actually be less than
predicted? 

Good-looking projected results alone do not address these questions and, for
most critical audiences, do not "make" the case. A good case anticipates
questions like these by conveying self-evident validity.  Including your
cost model and benefits rationale in the case report, for instance, helps
remove doubts about the completeness of cost coverage or the legitimacy of
benefits. A proper risk and sensitivity analysis helps assure your audience
that uncertainty has been minimized and the risks are known and measured.
(For more on building these elements into your case, see one of our books:
the Business Case Guide <http://www.solutions-matrix.com/guide> , Getting
your Budget
<http://www.solutions-matrix.com/getting-your-budget-approved.html>
Approved, or Business Case Essentials
<http://www.solutions-matrix.com/business-case-essentials.html> ). 

Unknown Risk and Unrealistic Assumptions 

We are currently working with an energy company in the Central US that is
now in the fourth year of a two-year ERP implementation. (ERP = Enterprise
Resource Planning system). Four years ago, management decided to move the
company's different software systems to a single integrated system from a
leading ERP vendor. The system sales proposal came with a strong "business
case," including an expected payback period of 18 months and a four-year ROI
over 240%.  Now, four years later, the company has yet to see a positive ROI
on its investment. Implementation has been twice as costly as first
expected. Why? 

Among other things, the business case assumed that integration,
installation, and "roll over" to the new system would go smoothly. It
didn't.  The ERP system comes, for instance, with a steep learning curve for
users. It took much longer than expected to build user proficiency. They had
to carry out serious process analysis and process changes, in order to take
advantage of ERP system capabilities.  That should have been anticipated but
it wasn't.  And the company's "home grown" software environment did not
cooperate with the new system during phase-in of individual ERP modules, as
they had hoped. Nobody there talks much about the original business case
projections. 

In brief, unrealistic or risky assumptions may enable the case to succeed at
one level only to fail later. To minimize the risk of that kind of failure,
case builder and case reviewer alike should ask: What are the most important
assumptions underlying the case? Which assumptions have the largest impact
on business results if they change? How much will results change if
assumptions change? Are they realistic? 

Missing Standards 

Does your organization require a business case to support proposals? Major
acquisitions? Strategic actions? 

If "yes," then the organization should have clear, objective standards for
what makes an acceptable case. Without standards, reviewers do not know what
to expect or look for in the case, and case builders cannot be sure they
have met the requirement.  Standards bring consistency to business case
practice, provide guidance for case builders, and help reviewers understand
what they should look for. 

Standards may specify: 

*       Required case content (such as "Business Objectives" and a cost
model, for instance) 
*       How to minimize and measure uncertainty and risk in projected
results 
*       Methods for costing or valuing specific kinds of business impacts 
*       Case building process requirements (such as the use of a reference
or review group) 

Take action! Learn and practice proven methods for building your cases at a
Building the Business Case <http://www.solutions-matrix.com/seminar> "
Seminar. Learn more about business case design from one of our books,
Business Case Guide
<http://www.solutions-matrix.com/business-case-guide.html> , Getting Your
Budget <http://www.solutions-matrix.com/getting-your-budget-approved.html>
Approved,  or the world's most frequently cited business case book, Business
Case Essentials
<http://www.solutions-matrix.com/business-case-essentials.html> . 

Marty Schmidt
6 February 2011
mschm...@solutionmatrix.com
http://ww.solutionmatrix.com

 

 

 

لا تنس الصلاة على نبي الرحمة والدعاء الصالح للمسلمين..

Samer Kantakji, PhD., TCA

Islamic Business Researches Center (IBRC):  <http://www.kantakji.com/>
www.kantakji.com مركز أبحاث فقه المعاملات الإسلامية

Islamic Economics Encyclopedia (IEE):   <http://www.kantakji.net/>
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<mailto:kanta...@gmail.com> kanta...@gmail.com

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