Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:18:54AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > [..] >> > >> There are 3 options for trusting /sbin/kexec. There are IMA and EMA, >> > >> and it is conceivable to have ELF note sections with signatures for >> > >> executables. >> > > >> > > Can you please t

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:19:27AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > No. UEFI secure boot has absolutely nothing todo with this. > > UEFI secure boot is about not being able to hijack the code EFI runs > directly. Full stop. No. It's about ensuring that no untrusted code can be run before any O

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Matthew Garrett writes: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:19:27AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> No. UEFI secure boot has absolutely nothing todo with this. >> >> UEFI secure boot is about not being able to hijack the code EFI runs >> directly. Full stop. > > No. It's about ensuring that no unt

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:03:37AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Matthew Garrett writes: > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:19:27AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> No. UEFI secure boot has absolutely nothing todo with this. > >> > >> UEFI secure boot is about not being able to hijack the

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-24 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:19:27AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:18:54AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > [..] > >> > >> There are 3 options for trusting /sbin/kexec. There are IMA and EMA, > >> > >> and it is conceivable to have ELF note

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-24 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:36 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:19:27AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:18:54AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > > > [..] > > >> > >> There are 3 options for trusting /sbin/kexec. The

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:10:01AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: [..] > IMA-appraisal verifies the integrity of file data, while EVM verifies > the integrity of the file metadata, such as LSM and IMA-appraisal > labels. Both 'security.ima' and 'security.evm' can contain digital > signatures. But the

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Thu, 2012-10-25 at 10:10 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:10:01AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > [..] > > IMA-appraisal verifies the integrity of file data, while EVM verifies > > the integrity of the file metadata, such as LSM and IMA-appraisal > > labels. Both 'security.i

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:40:21PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Thu, 2012-10-25 at 10:10 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:10:01AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > [..] > > > IMA-appraisal verifies the integrity of file data, while EVM verifies > > > the integrity of the fi

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Thu, 2012-10-25 at 14:55 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:40:21PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > On Thu, 2012-10-25 at 10:10 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 02:10:01AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > > > [..] > > > > IMA-appraisal verifies the integr

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On a running system, the package installer, after verifying the package > integrity, would install each file with the associated 'security.ima' > extended attribute. The 'security.evm' digital signature would be > installed with an HMA

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Matthew Garrett writes: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > >> On a running system, the package installer, after verifying the package >> integrity, would install each file with the associated 'security.ima' >> extended attribute. The 'security.evm' digital signature

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-26 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 03:39:16AM +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > On a running system, the package installer, after verifying the package > > integrity, would install each file with the associated 'security.ima' > > extended attrib

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-26 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 03:39 +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > On a running system, the package installer, after verifying the package > > integrity, would install each file with the associated 'security.ima' > > extended attribute. T

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-26 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 01:59:34PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 03:39 +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > > and it must be impossible for anything other than > > /sbin/kexec to make the kexec system call. > > Permission is a MAC issue. :) It's a MAC issue that has to be implement

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-26 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 19:19 +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 01:59:34PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 03:39 +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > > > and it must be impossible for anything other than > > > /sbin/kexec to make the kexec system call. > > > > Pe

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-10-26 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 13:06 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 03:39:16AM +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > > On a running system, the package installer, after verifying the package > > > integrity, would install

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 02:37:29PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 13:06 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 03:39:16AM +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote: > > > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 09:15:58PM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > > > > On a running system, the package

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:03AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: [..] > > > > > - So say we can sign /sbin/kexec at build time and distros can do that. > > > - Verify the signature at exec time using kernel keyring and if > > > verification happens successfully, say process gains extra capability.

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 09:53 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:03AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > [..] > > > > > > > - So say we can sign /sbin/kexec at build time and distros can do that. > > > > - Verify the signature at exec time using kernel keyring and if > > > > ver

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:29:19AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 09:53 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:03AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > [..] > > > > > > > > > - So say we can sign /sbin/kexec at build time and distros can do > > > > > that. >

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:29:19AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 09:53 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:03AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > [..] > > > > > > > > > - So say we can sign /sbin/kexec at build time and distros can do > > > > > that. >

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:51:49AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > And if one wants only /sbin/kexec to call it, then just sign that > one so no other executable will be able to call kexec_load(). Though > I don't think that's the requirement here. Requirement is that only > trusted executables should

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > So I think this does satisfy the requirement matthew specified. Isn't it? > Matthew, what do you think? Sure, if you can ensure that. You'll need to figure out how to get the build system to sign the userspace binaries and you'll nee

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Khalid Aziz
On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 14:57 +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:51:49AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > And if one wants only /sbin/kexec to call it, then just sign that > > one so no other executable will be able to call kexec_load(). Though > > I don't think that's the req

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-01 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:56AM -0600, Khalid Aziz wrote: > On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 14:57 +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:51:49AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > > And if one wants only /sbin/kexec to call it, then just sign that > > > one so no other executable wil

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > So I think this does satisfy the requirement matthew specified. Isn't it? > > Matthew, what do you think? > > Sure, if you can ensure that. You'll need to figure o

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Balbir Singh
On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> >> > So I think this does satisfy the requirement matthew specified. Isn't it? >> > Matthew, what do you think? >

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 07:59:15PM +0530, Balbir Singh wrote: > On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > >> On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> > >> > So I think this does satisfy the req

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Khalid Aziz
On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 16:23 +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 09:10:56AM -0600, Khalid Aziz wrote: > > How would a customer go about getting that userspace binary signed and > > re-signed every time they update their app? There is the option of > > turning the whole SecureBo

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> >> > So I think this does satisfy the requirement matthew specified. Isn't it? >> > Matthew, what do you think? >> >> Sure, if you can ensure

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 11/02/2012 07:29 AM, Balbir Singh wrote: > > Have you seen http://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/FAQ - "Even statically > linked programs need some shared libraries which is not acceptable for > me. What can I do?" Probably, worth trying. > You can build something with klibc... a static klibc bina

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-02 Thread Balbir Singh
On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 8:06 PM, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 07:59:15PM +0530, Balbir Singh wrote: >> On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: >> >> On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goya

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-05 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 02:52:25PM +, Matthew Garrett wrote: > >> On Thu, Nov 01, 2012 at 10:43:04AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> > >> > So I think this does satisfy the requirement matthew speci

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-05 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >> It needs to be checked but /sbin/kexec should not use any functions that >> trigger nss switch. No user or password or host name lookup should be >> happening. > > I also think that we don't call rout

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-05 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 11:44:48AM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> > >> It needs to be checked but /sbin/kexec should not use any functions that > >> trigger nss switch. No user or password or ho

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-05 Thread H. Peter Anvin
Yes, it is unlikely you can pare thibgs down more than klibc. Vivek Goyal wrote: >On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 11:44:48AM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> Vivek Goyal writes: >> >> > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >> >> >> It needs to be checked but /sbin/k

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-06 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 11:44:48AM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> > >> It needs to be checked but /sbin/kexec should not use any functions that > >> trigger nss switch. No user or password or ho

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-06 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 11:44:48AM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> Vivek Goyal writes: >> >> > On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 02:32:48PM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >> >> >> It needs to be checked but /sbin/kexec should not use any functions that >> >> trigger nss swit

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-08 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: [..] Thnking more about executable signature verification, I have another question. While verifyign the signature, we will have to read the whole executable in memory. That sounds bad as we are in kernel mode and will not be kill

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-08 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 02:40:50PM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > [..] > > Thnking more about executable signature verification, I have another question. > > While verifyign the signature, we will have to read the whole executab

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-08 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Thu, 2012-11-08 at 14:40 -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > [..] > > Thnking more about executable signature verification, I have another question. > > While verifyign the signature, we will have to read the whole executable > in

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-08 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 02:40:50PM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >> [..] >> >> Thnking more about executable signature verification, I have another >> question. >> >> While verifyign the signature, we w

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-09 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 01:03:17PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 02:40:50PM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> > >> [..] > >> > >> Thnking more about executable signature ve

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-14 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 01:03:17PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> Vivek Goyal writes: >> >> > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 02:40:50PM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> >> On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >> >> >> [..] >> >> >> >> Thnking mo

Re: Kdump with signed images

2012-11-15 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Wed, 2012-11-14 at 21:09 -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Vivek Goyal writes: > > > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 01:03:17PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> Vivek Goyal writes: > >> > >> > On Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 02:40:50PM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> >> On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:51:59PM

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images.

2012-10-23 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Vivek Goyal writes: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 11:04:29AM +0900, Simon Horman wrote: >> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 04:43:39PM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> > On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:31:12AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> > >> > [..] >> > > - What happens to purgatory code. It is unsigned piece of co

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Eric W. Biederman
Matthew Garrett writes: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:59:20AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> But what about creation of a new program which can call kexec_load() >> and execute an unsigned kernel. Doesn't look like that will be >> prevented using IMA. > > Right. Trusting userspace would require a

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-23 Thread Matthew Garrett
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Hogwash. The kernel verifing a signature of /sbin/kexec at exec time is > perfectly reasonable, and realistic. In fact finding a way to trust > small bits of userspace even if root is compromised seems a far superior > model to

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images.

2012-10-23 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:26:32AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: [..] > > I think this will be a new parallel path and this new path should be taken > > only on kernel booted with secure boot enabled. (Either automatically or > > by using some kexec command line option). So nothing should be bro

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images.

2012-10-23 Thread Maxim Uvarov
2012/10/23 Vivek Goyal : > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:26:32AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > [..] >> > I think this will be a new parallel path and this new path should be taken >> > only on kernel booted with secure boot enabled. (Either automatically or >> > by using some kexec command line

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images.

2012-10-23 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 11:11:05PM +0400, Maxim Uvarov wrote: > 2012/10/23 Vivek Goyal : > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:26:32AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > > > [..] > >> > I think this will be a new parallel path and this new path should be > >> > taken > >> > only on kernel booted with se

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-24 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > Matthew Garrett writes: > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:59:20AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > >> But what about creation of a new program which can call kexec_load() > >> and execute an unsigned kernel. Doesn't look like that

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-24 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:19 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > Matthew Garrett writes: > > > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:59:20AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > > > >> But what about creation of a new program which can call kexec_

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-24 Thread Kees Cook
On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 10:43 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:19 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> > Matthew Garrett writes: >> > >> > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:59:20AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: >> > > >> > >> Bu

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 23:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 10:43 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:19 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > >> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > >> > Matthew Garrett writes: > >> > > >> > > On Tue, Oct 23

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Vivek Goyal
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 01:43:59AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:19 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > > Matthew Garrett writes: > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:59:20AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > >

Re: [RFC] Kdump with signed images

2012-10-25 Thread Mimi Zohar
On Thu, 2012-10-25 at 09:54 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 01:43:59AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > On Wed, 2012-10-24 at 13:19 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote: > > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 09:44:59AM -0700, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > > > Matthew Garrett writes: > > > > > > > > >