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Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2000 4:51 PM
Subject: [STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Romania Boosts NATO Hopes With War Games


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Romania Boosts NATO Hopes With War Games
http://www.centraleurope.com/romaniatoday/news.php3?id=198728
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Weds., Sept. 13, 2000
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Romania Boosts NATO Hopes With War Games
ENISALA, Romania, Sep 13, 2000 -- (Reuters) NATO fighter jets thundered
above Romania on Tuesday in a multinational war game that Bucharest
hopes will boost its chances to join the Western military alliance.
Troops and aircraft from six NATO nations together with contingents from
Romania, Switzerland, Bulgaria and Slovenia sent fighters and
helicopters to stage a peace support operation at Enisala military
range, near the River Danube delta.
"We want Romania to be a strong candidate for NATO membership and such
exercises are an important part of that effort," U.S Ambassador James
Rosapepe told Reuters as squadrons of NATO F-16s and Romanian airforce
MiG-21 Lancers roared above.
Rosapepe was among senior government and Western army officials who
watched the exercise, code-named Cooperative Key.
The exercise is part of a series of similar war games staged across
Romania through September 27, aiming to test the Romanian military's
"inter-operability" with NATO forces by getting different technologies
to work in harmony.
Under the scenario at Enisala, fictitious "Yellowlandia" is devastated
by civil war. Thousands of people are killed in clashes with security
forces. Many army officers and troops join rebel forces and the country
is thrown into chaos, with scores of refugees finding shelter in camps
near its borders.
When the government, unable to handle the crisis, requests United
Nations support, NATO throws together an international task force to
assist.
PRECISION 'ATTACK'
On Tuesday, NATO and Romanian jets "attacked" positions held by "rebel"
forces near a refugee camp. Flying in successive waves, the F-16s
launched smoke bombs which hit with pinpoint accuracy positions marked
with white circles on the hills surrounding the range.
An AWACS radar plane was flying at high altitude to detect "enemy"
aircraft, with Romanian jets providing air support.
Minutes later, paratroopers from a multinational brigade jumped from
huge Hercules C-130 transport planes and took positions near the tents
of a refugee camp. Attack helicopters hovered in circles to protect the
landing zone.
The paratroopers stormed the site in a spectacular assault and detained
several "rebels" who infiltrated the camp. Eventually, paramedics
carried "injured" refugees and troops to helicopters for evacuation.
"Romania needs to reform its military. It must decrease its size and
increase its skills," Rosapepe said.
Romania has staked its entire post-communist foreign policy on winning
membership of the Western security alliance.
Bucharest was disappointed it was not admitted in the first round of
NATO expansion, which included three of its former Warsaw Pact allies -
Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic.
In 1994, Romania became the first nation to join NATO's Partnership for
Peace (PfP) program.
The Romanian army chief of staff, General Mircea Chelaru, who also
attended the exercise, said he was confident that reforms in the army
were on the right track.
"The army is firm on its plans to join NATO and to replace the PfP with
an operational phase, namely a possible NATO membership," he said.
Under the plans, the Romanian army would number some 112,000 staff by
2003, down from 153,000 at present. Since 1994, the Soviet-era
regimental system has been replaced by a brigade structure common in
NATO forces and the army was put under civilian command.
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(C)2000 Copyright Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.
© 1995-2000 European Internet Network Inc. All rights reserved.


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