>disappointment and frustration, the Saudi and Kuwaiti regimes continue to
>offer support to their US and UK masters in a desperate attempt to strike at
>the will of the Iraqis, who are defying their treacherous aggression and
>unjust siege with rare courage.
>In a statement to the Iraqi News Agency, a spokesman for the Air Defence
>Command said: At 1950 [1550 gmt] on 22nd September and 1105 today [23rd
>September], US-UK ravens violated our airspace and carried out 67 air
>sorties backed by an AWACS from the Saudi airspace, and 10 sorties backed by
>an A-2C from the Kuwaiti airspace. They flew over areas in the governorates
>of Basra, Dhi Qar, Al-Muthanna, Maysan, Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Najaf, and the
>western area. Our heroic missile forces and valiant ground defences
>confronted them and forced them to leave our airspace back to the bases of
>defeat in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
>With this, the spokesman said, the number of sorties carried out by the
>ravens since Conquest Day on 17th December 1998 until the making of this
>statement amounts to 12,818 sorties from Saudi airspace, and 6,972 from
>Kuwaiti airspace. He added that the overall number of sorties carried out
>from Saudi, Kuwaiti and Turkish airspace has reached 24,764.
>
>Islamist opposition reports missile attack on presidential palace - Kuna
>Text of report by Kuwaiti news agency Kuna web site on 24th September
>Vienna, 24th September: An Iraqi opposition organization today said that the
>Presidential Office in Baghdad has recently instructed its various security
>agencies to be very cautious and alert and to increase the number of guards
>around the palaces and offices of the head of the regime and his entourage
>after a presidential palace was exposed to a second missile attack on 17th
>September.
>In a statement, a copy of which Kuna has received, the Supreme Council of
>the Islamic Revolution in Iraq [SCIRI] said that the regime alerted riflemen
>throughout Baghdad. Large-scale search campaigns took place in the city's
>streets over the past few days and all roads leading to the capital were
>closed in an attempt to reduce such attacks. As a result of these campaigns,
>traffic was obstructed.
>Regarding the details of the recent missile attack on the presidential
>palace, SCIRI quoted its sources in Baghdad as saying that the firing of the
>missiles was so fast that the regime's security men were confused. The
>palace's vehicles continued to carry tens of the killed and wounded from
>inside the palace to hospitals in fast vehicles without using the sirens.
>
>`Official source` denies imminent attack on Kurdish areas
>Text of report by London-based newspaper 'Al-Sharq al-Awsat' web site on
>24th September
>An Iraqi official source has confirmed that his country's forces, which are
>stationed on the border of Kurdish-controlled areas, have raised their state
>of military alert. But, he denied that the purpose of this step was to
>attack Al-Sulaymaniyah Governorate, which is controlled by the Patriotic
>Union of Kurdistan under the leadership of Jalal Talabani.
>The source was speaking to `Al-Sharq al-Awsat' in the Jordanian capital in
>reply to a statement released by the opposition Iraqi Communist Party
>accusing Baghdad of preparing to attack the northern areas, especially
>Al-Sulaymaniyah. The party said: "Sources linked to the regime's departments
>and the areas close to the Kurdish borders" have spoken "about the
>government's intention to launch a hostile attack on the Kurdistan areas
>that are outside its control, especially the area and City of
>Al-Sulaymaniyah".
>
>FRANCE DEFIES UN SANCTIONS ON IRAQ BY SENDING PLANE PARIS REFUSED TO DELAY
>HUMANITARIAN MISSION
>From CHICAGO TRIBUNE, September 23rd, 2000
>A French plane broke new ground Friday in the campaign against United
>Nations sanctions on Iraq by becoming the first allied aircraft in a decade
>to land in Baghdad without approval from the world body.
>The chartered flight carrying some 60 physicians, athletes and artists from
>Paris arrived at Saddam International Airport, having ignored a request from
>the United States, Britain and the UN sanctions committee in New York to
>wait for clearance.
>"It's the only instance I can remember of a flight being notified to the
>committee but then going against the procedures of the committee to wait for
>24 hours," Britain's UN Ambassador Jeremy Greenstock said in New York. He
>called it "a pity." Netherlands' UN Ambassador Peter van Walsum, who chairs
>the sanctions committee, said he expects the Security Council to discuss the
>matter. A meeting was expected next week.
>French Foreign Ministry spokesman Francois Rivasseau said the flight "was
>essentially to send doctors and surgeons to Iraq" and should not be confused
>with regular civilian flights, which sanctions prohibited.
>"This is absolutely not a violation of the embargo," Rivasseau said.
>U.S. deputy Ambassador James Cunningham disagreed. He told the Security
>Council during a discussion on the French flight "that this is a violation
>of the sanctions regime, something that we deeply regret." Most of the
>French athletes on board the flight were in-line skaters from Paris. A dozen
>put on a lively display of their skills in front of the Boeing 737 plane.
>An Iraqi Olympic Committee official, Hussein Saeed, welcomed the French
>group, saying they had taken "a big initiative in breaking the embargo"
>imposed on Iraq for its 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
>France informed the UN sanctions committee on Iraq late Thursday that the
>flight would be taking off early Friday; it refused to delay the flight for
>an additional 12 hours so the issue could be studied.
>France's UN Ambassador Jean-David Levitte said in a letter circulated to
>Security Council members Friday that his government acted entirely within
>the sanctions committee's regulations, emphasizing that only
>notification--not UN authorization--was needed.
>Britain and the U.S. said they hadn't objected to the French flight, but had
>asked for a delay to find out details of the passengers and its humanitarian
>purpose.
>Russia sent a similar flight to Iraq last Sunday and received committee
>approval--though its passengers included oil executives seeking deals in
>Baghdad. It was the second Russian plane to land in Iraq since Baghdad
>reopened its international airport last month.
>Russia's deputy UN ambassador, Gennadi Gatilov, informed the Security
>Council on Friday that it plans another flight Saturday and had already
>notified the committee, Levitte said.
>The increased flights with their questionable passenger lists and
>last-minute notifications are an indication of the growing challenge to
>sanctions, which critics maintain hurt the Iraqi people.
>Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said Thursday there could be no letup
>on sanctions.
>"It is our responsibility to hold the line and to make the sanction system
>work," Albright said. She did not mention the French flight.
>The French visitors belong to an anti-sanctions group called the French
>Office for the Development of Industry and Culture. They plan to spend three
>to four days in Iraq.
>The Russian plan due to arrive Saturday will carry 80 people, according to a
>spokesman for Russia's Central Fuel Co.
>Russian officials have said Moscow would not directly violate sanctions.
>
>
>Iraq's U.N. allies launch campaign to chip away at sanctions
>UNITED NATIONS (AP) _ Iraq's U.N. allies have launched a campaign to chip
>away at sanctions imposed 10 years ago _ sending flights to Baghdad in
>defiance of the United States and Britain and demanding cuts in Iraqi
>payments to Gulf War victims.
>The strategy by Baghdad's three key supporters on the Security Council _
>Russia, China and France _ appears aimed at overcoming the deep divisions
>among council members that have stymied their efforts to ease the impact of
>trade sanctions on Iraq.
>Russia sent a humanitarian flight to Baghdad on Saturday, its second in a
>week. It received authorization from the U.N. committee monitoring sanctions
>against Iraq for the first flight on Sept. 17.
>But Saturday's flight, carrying 143 passengers and medical supplies, went
>ahead without committee approval.
>Ignoring objections from Washington and London, France sent a passenger
>flight to Baghdad on Friday, insisting there is no flight embargo, and
>France's U.N. Ambassador Jean-David Levitte said ``there will be other
>flights.'' There was no immediate response to the Russian flight. But
>calling the French action ``a violation of the sanctions regime,'' U.S.
>deputy ambassador James Cunningham said ``we would hope it doesn't happen
>again, but I don't have any confidence in that.'' U.S. State Department
>spokesman Richard Boucher went further, calling France's flight _ the first
>in a decade to land in Baghdad without the approval of the United Nations _
>a ``blatant violation'' of sanctions and established U.N. procedures.
>``London's reaction is one of surprise and regret that the French have not
>waited for a decision from the committee,'' said Britain's U.N. Ambassador
>Jeremy Greenstock.
>Russia and France insist they are not violating sanctions, and are following
>U.N. procedures.
>Levitte said Paris has for many years considered that there is no embargo on
>passenger or humanitarian flights to Iraq _ and the only requirement is to
>inform the sanctions committee, which France did. Russia takes a similar
>view.
>Russia's deputy U.N. ambassador Gennadi Gatilov said his government notified
>the sanctions committee 10 days ago about the planned flight carrying
>humanitarian supplies _ but was not seeking authorization.
>``From the legal point of view, we believe we have the right to send it,''
>he told The Associated Press.
>Russia's state-controlled airline Aeroflot is also negotiating with Iraq on
>resuming flights to Baghdad, and Jordan is reportedly also considering
>resuming air service.
>
>Official figures announced on troops killed during war with Iraq
>Text of report in English by Iranian news agency IRNA  Tehran, 23rd
>September: Director-General of the Statistics and  Information Department at
>the Islamic Revolution Martyr's Foundation (IRMF) Hadi Qalamnevis said here
>on Saturday [23rd September] that Iran lost 188,015 forces during the Iraqi
>imposed war (1980-88).
>
>Qalamnevis told IRNA that 171,235 out of the total had lost their
>lives in battle fronts and 16,780 as a result of air raids on the
>residential areas. He put the age group of martyrs as follows: 44 per cent
>between 16 and 20 years old, 30 per cent between 21 and 25 years old, eight
>per cent between 26 and 30 years old and the rest in other age groups. He
>said the martyrs at the age of 20 constituted 14 per cent of total. The
>average age among the group of martyrs was about 23, he said.
>
>Qalamnevis said 43 per cent of martyrs had been Basiji (volunteers), 19 per
>cent from the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), 23 per cent from the
>Islamic Republic Army, 2.8 per cent from the Law Enforcement Forces (LEF)
>and 1.2 per cent from the Construction Jihad.
>
>Russian oil company to organize international conference on Iraq
>Text of report in English by Russian news agency ITAR-TASS
>Moscow, 22nd September: A Russian-Iraqi cooperation committee having close
>links to a Moscow-based fuel company is planning to convene aninternational
>conference on Iraq in November or December.
>"The Russian-Iraqi committee for cultural, scientific and business
> cooperation is going to invite as many guests to Moscow as possible for a
>very representative forum," Yevgeniy Yagubets, spokesman for the Central
>Fuel Company (CFC), told ITAR-TASS yesterday.
>
>Russia rules out early resumption of regular flights to Iraq.
>AIRLINE INDUSTRY INFORMATION-(C)1997-2000 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD
>Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov has said that the direct flight by  a
>Russian aircraft to Baghdad, Iraq on 17 September does not mean the  start
>of regular air traffic between the two countries. Ivanov said that there was
>nothing unusual about the flight, which was chartered by the Russian company
>Stroitransgaz to take humanitarian  cargo to Iraq, and that the media had
>deliberately exaggerated it into  a high-profile event.
>
>When Ivanov was asked whether regular Moscow-Baghdad-Moscow flights  would
>be launched, the minister said that the issue would be resolved  'through a
>different way'. Ivanov has previously stated that Moscow  does not regard
>civil aviation flights to Iraq as a violation of the  international
>sanctions against the country according to Itar-Tass.
>
>
>Iraq opens two refineries with 20,000 bpd capacity
>BAGHDAD, Sept 21 (AFP) - Iraq has opened two refineries, each with a
>capacity of 10,000 barrels per day (bpd), as part of an expansion project to
>boost the country's oil production by 100,000 bpd, newspapers said Thursday.
>
>The units were opened Wednesday in the town of Biji, 190 kilometres (120
>miles) north of Baghdad, papers said.
>
>The two refineries have been built and are managed by Iraqi engineers
>without external help, despite the embargo imposed on Baghdad by the United
>Nations after its 1990 invasion of Kuwait, they said.
>
>MISCELLANY++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
>Friends,
>
>I am the in the process of assembling a FAQ for two fine websites, EPIC and
>CASI's, and am wondering if anyone can shed light on two 'controversies' du
>jour: the 'humanitarian' experts the GoI has declined to let in the
>country; and the cash component question.
>
>To recap: In his last report on Iraq to the Security Council, Kofi Annan
>said the "Government of Iraq has indicated that it does not intend to
>cooperate with or issue visas to such experts [to report to the Security
>Council on Iraq's humanitarian situation]."
>
>Anyone have any quotes or information as to the Iraqi govt's stated or
>unstated rationales.  Annan said these experts had been "selected" but not
>"appointed." Whatever that means, it seems the govt had not ruled out
>particular individuals, but the whole process.
>
>I'm also wondering about the 'cash component' Iraq had rejected. I was told
>by a UN official that Iraq had agreed to UNICEF handling the cash some
>months ago, but then UNICEF demured, stating it lacked the staff and other
>resources to administer these funds.
>
>Anyone else heard or read or thought anything illuminating about the GoI's
>stated and unstated rationales for all this; or on the general context?
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Jennifer
>
>--
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>
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>
>
>
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