E - The Environmental Magazine                 August 2006

Another Inconvenient Truth: Meat is
a Global Warming Issue

By Dan Brook

Al Gore's movie (and book), An Inconvenient Truth, is playing
to rave reviews. His laudable project is an urgent message
on the vital issue of global warming. We all must heed the
call.

If we didn't realize it already, we now know that we are
overheating our planet to alarming levels with potentially
catastrophic consequences. 2005 was the hottest year on
record. Think of an overheated car; now imagine that on a
planetary scale.

Organizations from Greenpeace to the Union of Concerned
Scientists, World Bank and the Pentagon, all agree that
global warming is, perhaps, the most serious threat to our
imperiled planet. The Pentagon report, for example, states
that climate change in the form of global warming "should be
elevated beyond a scientific debate to a U.S. national
security concern," higher even than terrorism.

The effects of global warming are not hypothetical: waves
are already washing over islands in the South Pacific, coastal
cities and low-lying countries face severe flooding, extreme
weather conditions like hurricanes are intensifying, the polar
ice caps and the world's glaciers are melting, polar bears and
other species are threatened with extinction, diseases are
spreading more easily, crop failures are mounting. We are
standing at a precipice.

There are many human activities that contribute to global
warming. Among the biggest contributors are electrical
generation, the use of passenger and other vehicles,
over-consumption, international shipping, deforestation,
smoking and militarism. (The U.S. military, for example, is the
world's biggest consumer of oil and the world's biggest
polluter.)

What many people do not know, however, is that the
production of meat also significantly increases global
warming. Cow farms produce millions of tons of carbon
dioxide (CO2) and methane per year, the two major
greenhouse gases that together account for more than 90
percent of U.S. greenhouse emissions, substantially
contributing to "global scorching."

According to the United Nations Environment Programme's
Unit on Climate Change, "There is a strong link between
human diet and methane emissions from livestock." The 2004
State of the World is more specific regarding the link
between animals raised for meat and global warming:
"Belching, flatulent livestock emit 16 percent of the world's
annual production of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas."

The July 2005 issue of Physics World states: "The animals we
eat emit 21 percent of all the CO2 that can be attributed to
human activity." Eating meat directly contributes to this
environmentally irresponsible industry and the dire threat of
global warming.

Additionally, rainforests are being cut down at an extremely
rapid rate to both pasture cows and grow soybeans to feed
cows. The clear-cutting of trees in the rainforest - an
incredibly bio-diverse area with 90 percent of all species on
Earth - not only creates more greenhouse gases through the
process of destruction, but also reduces the amazing benefits
that those trees provide. Rainforests have been called the
"lungs of the Earth," because they filter our air by absorbing
CO2, while emitting life-supporting oxygen.

"In a nutshell," according to the Center for International
Forestry Research, "cattle ranchers are making mincemeat
out of Brazil's Amazon rainforests."

Of course, the U.S. should join the other 163 countries in
ratifying the Kyoto Protocol. Of course, we should sharply
reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and shift towards
renewable sources of energy. Of course, we need to stop
destroying the rainforests. Of course, we need to stop the
war in Iraq and drastically reduce the U.S. military budget
(presently at half of the entire world's total military
spending), which would increase, not decrease, national and
global security. But as we're struggling and waiting for these
and other structural changes, we need to make personal
changes.

Geophysicists Gidon Eshel and Pamela Martin from the
University of Chicago concluded that changing one's eating
habits from the Standard American Diet (SAD) to a
vegetarian diet does more to fight global warming than
switching from a gas-guzzling SUV to a fuel-efficient hybrid
car. Of course, you can do both - and more! It has been said
that "where the environment is concerned, eating meat is
like driving a huge SUV.... Eating a vegetarian diet is like
driving a mid-sized car [or a reasonable sedan, according to
Eshel]. And eating a vegan diet (no dairy, no eggs) is like
riding a bicycle or walking. Shifting away from SUVs and
SUV-style diets, to much more energy-efficient alternatives,
is key to fighting the warming trend.

Global warming is already having grave effects on our planet
and we need to take action. Vegetarians help keep the
planet cool in more ways than one! Paul McCartney says, "If
anyone wants to save the planet, all they have to do is just
stop eating meat. That's the single most important thing you
could do." Andrea Gordon, in her article "If You Recycle, Why
Are You Eating Meat?" agrees: "There is a direct relationship
between eating meat and the environment. E Magazine
asked the same question in its cover story, "So You're an
Environmentalist. Why Are You Still Eating Meat?" Quite
simply, you can't be a meat-eating environmentalist. Sorry
folks."

Vegetarianism is literally about life and death - for each of us
individually and for all of us together. Eating animals
simultaneously contributes to a multitude of tragedies: the
animals' suffering and death; the ill-health and early death of
eople; the unsustainable overuse of oil, water, land, topsoil,
grain, labor and other vital resources; environmental
destruction, including deforestation, species extinction,
mono-cropping and global warming; the legitimacy of force
and violence; the mis-allocation of capital, skills, land and
other assets; vast inefficiencies in the economy; tremendous
waste; massive inequalities in the world; the continuation of
world hunger and mass starvation; the transmission and
spread of dangerous diseases; and moral failure in so-called
civilized societies. Vegetarianism is an antidote to all of these
unnecessary tragedies.

The editors of World Watch concluded in the July/August
2004 edition that "the human appetite for animal flesh is a
driving force behind virtually every major category of
environmental damage now threatening the human future -
deforestation, erosion, fresh water scarcity, air and water
pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, social injustice,
the destabilization of communities and the spread of
disease." 






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