Fire and Ice: Melting Glaciers Trigger Earthquakes, Tsunamis and 
VolcanosGeologists Say Global Warming Expected to Cause Many New Seismic 
EventsBy Larry West

Climatologists have been raising alarms about global warming for years, 
and now geologists are getting into the act, warning that melting 
glaciers will lead to an increasing number of earthquakes, tsunamis and 
volcanic eruptions in unexpected places. 

People in northern climates who have been looking south and shaking 
their heads sadly over the plight of people living in the path of 
Atlantic hurricanes and Pacific tsunamis had better get ready for a few 
seismic events of their own, according to a growing number of prominent 
geologists. 

Less Glacial Pressure, More Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions

Ice is extremely heavy—weighing about one ton per cubic meter—and 
glaciers are massive sheets of ice. When they are intact, glaciers exert
 enormous pressure on the portion of the Earth’s surface they cover. 
When glaciers begin to melt—as they are doing now at an increasingly 
rapid rate due to global warming—that pressure is reduced and eventually
 released. 

Geologists say releasing that pressure on the Earth’s surface will cause
 all sorts of geologic reactions, such as earthquakes, tsunamis (caused 
by undersea earthquakes) and volcanic eruptions. 

"What happens is the weight of this thick ice puts a lot of stress on 
the earth," said Patrick Wu, a geologist at the University of Alberta in
 Canada, in an interview with the Canadian Press. "The weight sort of 
suppresses the earthquakes, but when you melt the ice the earthquakes get 
triggered." 

Global Warming Accelerating Geologic Rebound
 
Wu offered the analogy of pressing a thumb against a soccer ball. When 
the thumb is removed and the pressure released, the ball resumes its 
original shape. When the “ball” is a planet, the rebound happens slowly,
 but just as surely. 

Wu said many of the earthquakes that occur in Canada today are related 
to the ongoing rebound effect that started with the end of the last ice 
age 10,000 years ago. But with global warming accelerating climate 
changes and causing glaciers to melt more quickly, Wu said the 
inevitable rebound is expected to happen much faster this time around. 

New Seismic Events Already Happening

Wu said melting ice in Antarctica is already triggering earthquakes and 
underwater landslides. These events aren’t getting much attention, but 
they are early warnings of the more serious events that scientists 
believe are coming. According to Wu, global warming will create “lots of
 earthquakes.” 

Professor Wu is not alone in his assessment. 

Writing in New Scientist magazine, Bill McGuire, professor of 
geological hazards at University College in London, said: "All over the 
world evidence is stacking up that changes in global climate can and do 
affect the frequencies of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and 
catastrophic sea-floor landslides. Not only has this happened several 
times throughout Earth's history, the evidence suggests it is happening 
again." 
http://environment.about.com/od/globalwarming/a/earthquakes.htm

NOTE:   This article came to me by way of the International Committee of the 
Green Party of the US.  For more information on the Green Party, please visit 
our website at http://www.gp.org/index.php





      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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