http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/wikileaks-cable-on-mccain-lieberman-meeting-with-qaddafi/
August 24, 2011
Wikileaks cable on McCain-Lieberman meeting with
Qaddafi<http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/wikileaks-cable-on-mccain-lieberman-meeting-with-qaddafi/>
Filed under: Libya <http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/category/libya/> —
louisproyect @ 7:13 pm

http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/08/09TRIPOLI677.html

VZCZCXRO6358

PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHKUK RUEHROV

DE RUEHTRO #0677/01 2311536

ZNY CCCCC ZZH

P R 191536Z AUG 09

FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI

TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5173

INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE

RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1125

RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0798

RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 0567

RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC

RHMFISS/CDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE

RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 5717

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TRIPOLI 000677



SIPDIS



STATE FOR NEA/MAG AND H



E.O. 12958: DECL:  8/19/2019

TAGS: PREL <http://wikileaks.org/tag/PREL_0.html>
PGOV<http://wikileaks.org/tag/PGOV_0.html>
PINS <http://wikileaks.org/tag/PINS_0.html>
PINR<http://wikileaks.org/tag/PINR_0.html>
PTER <http://wikileaks.org/tag/PTER_0.html>
MASS<http://wikileaks.org/tag/MASS_0.html>
MCAP <http://wikileaks.org/tag/MCAP_0.html>
LY<http://wikileaks.org/tag/LY_0.html>

SUBJECT: CODEL MCCAIN MEETS MUAMMAR AND MUATASSIM AL-QADHAFI



REF: A. TRIPOLI 662; B. TRIPOLI 674; C. STATE 43049; D. TRIPOLI 648 TRIPOLI
00000677 001.2 OF 002 CLASSIFIED BY: Joan Polaschik, Charge d’Affaires, U.S.
Embassy Tripoli, Department of State. REASON: 1.4 (b), (d)

1.(C) CODEL McCain discussed security, counterterrorism, and civil-nuclear
cooperation during August 14 meetings with Libyan leader Muammar al-Qadhafi
and his son, National Security Advisor Muatassim al-Qadhafi, stressing the
need for Libya to fulfill its WMD-related commitments and to approve a
Section 505 end-user agreement in order to move forward on bilateral
military and civil-nuclear engagement. While Muatassim al-Qadhafi reiterated
long-standing Libyan requests for security assurances from the United States
and emphasized Libya’s interest in the purchase of U.S. lethal and
non-lethal military equipment, Muammar al-Qadhafi was notably silent on
these subjects. The elder Qadhafi made a point of expressing his
satisfaction with the improved U.S relationship and his hope that the
relationship would continue to flourish. CODEL McCain’s discussion of the
Megrahi case was reported ref A. End summary.

THE MEETING

2.(SBU) CODEL McCain (R-Az), including Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT), Senator
Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Senator Susan Collins (R-SC) and Senate Armed
Services Committee Staffer Richard Fontaine held back-to-back meetings
August 14 with Libyan National Security Advisor Muatassim al-Qadhafi and
Libyan leader Muammar Al-Qadhafi. Libyan officials NSC Director Dr. Hend
Siala, MFA Department of Americas Secretary Ahmed Fituri and MFA Office of
Americas Director Mohamed Matari also attended the meetings, as did Charge
and Pol/Econ Chief (notetaker).

MUATASSIM MEETING SECURITY FOCUSED

3.(C) Characterizing the overall pace of the bilateral relationship as
excellent, CODEL McCain opened its August 14 meeting with National Security
Advisor Muatassim al-Qadhafi by noting the drastic change that the
relationship had undergone over the last five years. “We never would have
guessed ten years ago that we would be sitting in Tripoli, being welcomed by
a son of Muammar al-Qadhafi,” remarked Senator Lieberman. He stated that the
situation demonstrated that change is possible and expressed appreciation
that Libya had kept its promises to give up its WMD program and renounce
terrorism. Lieberman called Libya an important ally in the war on terrorism,
noting that common enemies sometimes make better friends. The Senators
recognized Libya’s cooperation on counterterrorism and conveyed that it was
in the interest of both countries to make the relationship stronger. They
encouraged Libya to sign the Highly Enriched Uranium transfer agreement by
August 15 in order to fulfill its obligation to transfer its nuclear spent
fuel to Russia for treatment and disposal. [Note: The Libyan Government
subsequently informed us of its intent to sign the agreement on August 17
and has begun taking good-faith steps to do so (ref B). End note.]

4.(C) Muatassim welcomed the high-level visit, describing it as a good sign
for the relationship – a relationship that Libya wants to develop. He
explained to the Senators the recent requests that the National Security
Council had made to procure defense equipment. He stated that there were
three categories of requests: one which was approved by the USG, another
which awaited congressional approval, and a third which waited USG
agreement. He reiterated the refrain he conveyed to Secretary Clinton during
his April visit (ref C) — Libya has not been adequately rewarded for its
decision to give up WMD and needed some sort of security assurance from the
United States. He emphasized the need for Libya to purchase U.S. non-lethal
equipment in order to enhance its defense posture. Muatassim requested the
“highest level of help possible” to obtain military supplies, including
mobile hospitals and uniforms. He also requested assistance with upgrading
Libya’s equipment, including helicopters. “We can get [equipment] from
Russia or China, but we want to get it from you as a symbol of faith from
the United States,” he said. He described the security threats that Libya
could possibly face as a result of its geography – “There are 60 million
Algerians to the West, 80 million Egyptians to the East, we have Europe in
front of us, and we face Sub-Saharan Africa with its problems to the South.”
Muatassim stressed that Libya wanted security assurances from the United
States as a sign that the United States was still committed to Libya. He
pledged to work with the MFA on approval of the Section 505 end user
agreement, as well as the signing of the nuclear spent fuel (highly enriched
uranium-low enriched uranium) transfer agreement.

5.(C) Senator McCain assured Muatassim that the United States wanted to
provide Libya with the equipment it needs for its TRIPOLI 00000677 002.2 OF
002 security. He stated that he understood Libya’s requests regarding the
rehabilitation of its eight C130s (ref D) and pledged to see what he could
do to move things forward in Congress. He encouraged Muatassim to keep in
mind the long-term perspective of bilateral security engagement and to
remember that small obstacles will emerge from time to time that can be
overcome. He described the bilateral military relationship as strong and
pointed to Libyan officer training at U.S. Command, Staff, and War colleges
as some of the best programs for Libyan military participation.

ELDER QADHAFI QUIETLY LISTENS

6.(C) Libyan leader Muammar al-Qadhafi, who joined the group in the same
tent in which Muatassim had met the CODEL, likewise highlighted the strength
of the U.S.-Libya relationship. Qadhafi commented that friendship was better
for the people of both countries and expressed his desire to see the
relationship flourish. He thanked the Senators for their visit and described
America as a race rather than a nationality, explaining that many Libyans
are dual citizens because they were born in the United States. Senators
McCain and Graham conveyed the U.S. interest in continuing the progress of
the bilateral relationship and pledged to try to resolve the C130 issue with
Congress and Defense Secretary Gates. The Senators expressed appreciation
for Libya’s counterterrorism cooperation in the region. They urged Libya to
fulfill the remainder of its WMD commitments. Senator Graham reiterated the
need for improved U.S. Embassy security and urged Qadhafi to approve the
site for a New Embassy Compound (NEC) as a way to fortify the relationship.
Qadhafi remained quiet throughout the discussion and did not respond
specifically to any of the issues with the exception of Megrahi (ref A). He
indicated that the National Security Council would be charged with
addressing the security-related issues. COMMENT

7.(C) CODEL McCain’s meetings with Muammar and Muatassim al-Qadhafi were
positive, highlighting the progress that has been made in the bilateral
relationship. The meetings also reiterated Libya’s desire for enhanced
security cooperation, increased assistance in the procurement of defense
equipment, and resolution to the C130s issue. Although Muatassim al-Qadhafi
repeated Libya’s familiar complaint that it has not received enough
recognition and support in exchange for its decision to abandon its WMD
programs, Muammar al-Qadhafi was notably silent on this issue. Qadhafi’s
silence on these issues may have been part of his reaction to the CODEL’s
discussion of the pending release of convicted Pan Am 103 bomber Abdel
Basset al-Megrahi (ref A), an issue that reportedly is of great personal
concern to Qadhafi.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

8.(C) Senior Libyan officials confided that the CODEL’s meeting with Qadhafi
took place so late in the evening (nearly 11 pm) because the Leader had been
fasting and usually takes a nap after breaking his fast. The Libyan
officials told us that Qadhafi often fasts on Mondays and Thursdays and is
doing so now, in the run up to the holy month of Ramadan. Qadhafi appeared
as if he had been roused from a deep slumber for the meeting. He showed up
with rumpled hair and puffy eyes, and was casually dressed in a
short-sleeved shirt patterned with the continent of Africa, wrinkled pants
and slip-on shoes. In spite of his appearance, Qadhafi was lucid and engaged
throughout the meeting. Muatassim al-Qadhafi, on the other hand, revealed
his lack of strategic depth throughout the meeting, referring to “the 52
countries of America — or is that Africa?” and asking MFA officials to
clarlify Libya’s role in the upcoming UN General Assembly.

9.(C) Muatassim conducted his meeting in English, while his father used an
interpreter for his meeting. The elder Qadhafi appeared to understand some
of the CODEL’s English-language remarks and offered a few comments in
English.

10.(U) CODEL McCain did not have the opportunity to clear this message prior
to departure. POLASCHIK


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5 Comments 
»<http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/wikileaks-cable-on-mccain-lieberman-meeting-with-qaddafi/#postcomment>

   1.

   And this proves what? That NATO and Washington have the right or
   responsibility overthrow the government of Libya?

   Comment by Walter Lippmann <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CubaNews/> —
   August 24, 2011 @ 7:20
pm<http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/wikileaks-cable-on-mccain-lieberman-meeting-with-qaddafi/#comment-55927>
   2.

   Walter, it proves that anti-antis such as myself, who have been
   brainwashed by the propaganda of MRZine, Black Agenda Report, Counterpuch
   and sundry accomplices, were silly to herald Colonel Q as a towering,
   saintly, Mother-Teresa-Mahatama-Gandhi cross-graphed anti-imperialist
   because–lo and behold–he dabbled with being Uncle’s bitch (a fact totally
   unknown prior to the Wikileaks revelation). At least that’s the take-home
   lesson I’m taking home.

   Comment by Peter Ward — August 25, 2011 @ 1:14
am<http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/wikileaks-cable-on-mccain-lieberman-meeting-with-qaddafi/#comment-55939>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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