Dear Antje,

You asked about sequins.  There is more than one type of sequin or  similar
attachment for lace and they are made from different  materials.  There are
probably manufacturers in many  countries and they may have different ways
of manufacturing sequins.  I  suggest you draw thread through the holes in a
few sequins available to  you, to test if the thread is damaged.  You will
also want  to test for color transfer from sequins (all colors in a
manufacturer's line),  and how they react to water.  Old sequins were made of
gelatin and  they will dissolve in water, so test old supplies.

Special metal sequins - called spangles - are mentioned in Gil  Dye's 2012
"Gold & Silver Edgings - 16th and 17th Century Lace -  Book 1", on page 9.
They are used in Gil's reconstructions of lace  edgings.  At the time of
publication, there were no suppliers and her  spangles had to be made by
hand..
 Now, in 2015, spangles  are available.  They are hand cut from gilt silver
specifically for  bobbin lace, priced $1.50 US per piece!  A maker was
found, because  spangles were needed for the recreation of the Layton jacket
in
Plimoth  Plantation, Plymouth Massachusetts (search our archives if you wish
to know more  details).  Devon was a volunteer lacemaker for this project.
Few  people will use these spangles, but you need to be aware of them since
you are a  lace expert in Spain, Antje.  The US retail supplier can be
found  at:

http://thistle-threads.myshopify.com/collections/accessories

It is also possible to get small flat sequins that have been made from
metal.   I have used these in blackwork embroidery on linen, as was  done in
the 16th century.  They were supplied by an Embroiderers'  Guild teacher, and
are not available from hobby shops.

You need to test anything "foreign" that you work into laces.  And  those
who are now making types of laces that will be washed should test all  med
ium-dark colors for colorfastness.  We personally know  that in the late
1970's
DMC changed dye formulations due to  enactment of new water pollution laws.
 DMC did not make the new  colored threads colorfast.  Bad corporate
decision.  Those who spent  many hours embroidering and then washed their
projects
had a very bad  result that could not be reversed.  (If you have old DMC
thread in  your stash, you need to know this!   Set aside some time, test your
 old threads, and throw away those that bleed.)

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center
--------------------------------------------------------



In a message dated 6/17/2015 2:48:52 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
antje.gonza...@gmail.com writes:

And what  about sequins? Can they also cut the thread? I have never used
them, but  are now wondering...

Antje  González
www.vueltaycruz.es

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