(Resend message bounced to LARTC)

The Linux traffic's control engine inaccurately calculates
transmission times for packets sent over ADSL links.  For
some packet sizes the error rises to over 50%.  This occurs
because ADSL uses ATM as its link layer transport, and ATM
transmits packets in fixed sized 53 byte cells.

This changes the userspace tool iproute2/tc by adding an
option to calculate traffic transmission times (rate table)
over all ATM links, including ADSL, with perfect accuracy.

A longer presentation of the patch, its rational, what it
does and how to use it can be found here:
   http://www.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/tc-atm/

A earlier version of the patch, and a _detailed_ empirical
investigation of its effects can be found here:
   http://www.adsl-optimizer.dk/

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Russell Stuart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---

diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/include/linux/pkt_sched.h 
iproute2/include/linux/pkt_sched.h
--- iproute2.orig/include/linux/pkt_sched.h     2005-12-10 09:27:44.000000000 
+1000
+++ iproute2/include/linux/pkt_sched.h  2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ struct tc_ratespec
 {
        unsigned char   cell_log;
        unsigned char   __reserved;
-       unsigned short  feature;
-       short           addend;
+       unsigned short  feature;        /* Always 0 in pre-atm patch kernels */
+       char            cell_align;     /* Always 0 in pre-atm patch kernels */
+       unsigned char   __unused;
        unsigned short  mpu;
        __u32           rate;
 };
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/m_police.c iproute2/tc/m_police.c
--- iproute2.orig/tc/m_police.c 2005-01-19 08:11:58.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/m_police.c      2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct action_util police_action_util =
 static void explain(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... police rate BPS burst BYTES[/BYTES] [ mtu 
BYTES[/BYTES] ]\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "                [ peakrate BPS ] [ avrate BPS ]\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "                [ peakrate BPS ] [ avrate BPS ] [ overhead 
OVERHEAD ] [ atm ]\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "                [ ACTIONTERM ]\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "Old Syntax ACTIONTERM := action <EXCEEDACT>[/NOTEXCEEDACT] 
\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "New Syntax ACTIONTERM := conform-exceed 
<EXCEEDACT>[/NOTEXCEEDACT] \n");
@@ -134,7 +134,10 @@ int act_parse_police(struct action_util
        __u32 ptab[256];
        __u32 avrate = 0;
        int presult = 0;
-       unsigned buffer=0, mtu=0, mpu=0;
+       unsigned buffer=0, mtu=0;
+       __u8 mpu=0;
+       __s8 overhead=0;
+       int atm=0;
        int Rcell_log=-1, Pcell_log = -1;
        struct rtattr *tail;

@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ int act_parse_police(struct action_util
                                fprintf(stderr, "Double \"mpu\" spec\n");
                                return -1;
                        }
-                       if (get_size(&mpu, *argv)) {
+                       if (get_u8(&mpu, *argv, 10)) {
                                explain1("mpu");
                                return -1;
                        }
@@ -198,6 +201,18 @@ int act_parse_police(struct action_util
                                explain1("rate");
                                return -1;
                        }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
+                       NEXT_ARG();
+                       if (p.rate.rate) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Double \"overhead\" spec\n");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       if (get_s8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
+                               explain1("overhead");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "atm") == 0) {
+                       atm = 1;
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "avrate") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
                        if (avrate) {
@@ -264,22 +279,12 @@ int act_parse_police(struct action_util
        }

        if (p.rate.rate) {
-               if ((Rcell_log = tc_calc_rtable(p.rate.rate, rtab, Rcell_log, mtu, 
mpu)) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "TBF: failed to calculate rate 
table.\n");
-                       return -1;
-               }
+               tc_calc_ratespec(&p.rate, rtab, p.rate.rate, Rcell_log, mtu, 
mpu, atm, overhead);
                p.burst = tc_calc_xmittime(p.rate.rate, buffer);
-               p.rate.cell_log = Rcell_log;
-               p.rate.mpu = mpu;
        }
        p.mtu = mtu;
        if (p.peakrate.rate) {
-               if ((Pcell_log = tc_calc_rtable(p.peakrate.rate, ptab, Pcell_log, 
mtu, mpu)) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "POLICE: failed to calculate peak rate 
table.\n");
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               p.peakrate.cell_log = Pcell_log;
-               p.peakrate.mpu = mpu;
+               tc_calc_ratespec(&p.peakrate, ptab, p.peakrate.rate, Pcell_log, 
mtu, mpu, atm, overhead);
        }

        tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/q_cbq.c iproute2/tc/q_cbq.c
--- iproute2.orig/tc/q_cbq.c    2005-07-06 08:37:15.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/q_cbq.c 2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static void explain_class(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "               [ prio NUMBER ] [ cell BYTES ] [ ewma LOG 
]\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "               [ estimator INTERVAL TIME_CONSTANT 
]\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "               [ split CLASSID ] [ defmap MASK/CHANGE 
]\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "               [ overhead BYTES ] [ atm ]\n");
 }

 static void explain(void)
@@ -52,7 +53,10 @@ static int cbq_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
        struct tc_ratespec r;
        struct tc_cbq_lssopt lss;
        __u32 rtab[256];
-       unsigned mpu=0, avpkt=0, allot=0;
+       unsigned avpkt=0, allot=0;
+       __u8 mpu=0;
+       __s8 overhead=0;
+       int atm=0;
        int cell_log=-1;
        int ewma_log=-1;
        struct rtattr *tail;
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ static int cbq_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                        }
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mpu") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
-                       if (get_size(&mpu, *argv)) {
+                       if (get_u8(&mpu, *argv, 10)) {
                                explain1("mpu");
                                return -1;
                        }
@@ -113,6 +117,14 @@ static int cbq_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                                explain1("allot");
                                return -1;
                        }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
+                       NEXT_ARG();
+                       if (get_s8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
+                               explain1("overhead");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "atm") == 0) {
+                       atm = 1;
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
                        explain();
                        return -1;
@@ -137,12 +149,7 @@ static int cbq_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
        if (allot < (avpkt*3)/2)
                allot = (avpkt*3)/2;

-       if ((cell_log = tc_calc_rtable(r.rate, rtab, cell_log, allot, mpu)) < 
0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "CBQ: failed to calculate rate table.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       r.cell_log = cell_log;
-       r.mpu = mpu;
+       tc_calc_ratespec(&r, rtab, r.rate, cell_log, allot, mpu, atm, overhead);

        if (ewma_log < 0)
                ewma_log = TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA;
@@ -175,7 +182,9 @@ static int cbq_parse_class_opt(struct qd
        struct tc_cbq_fopt fopt;
        struct tc_cbq_ovl ovl;
        __u32 rtab[256];
-       unsigned mpu=0;
+       __u8 mpu=0;
+       __s8 overhead = 0;
+       int atm = 0;
        int cell_log=-1;
        int ewma_log=-1;
        unsigned bndw = 0;
@@ -289,10 +298,18 @@ static int cbq_parse_class_opt(struct qd
                        lss.change |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_AVPKT;
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mpu") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
-                       if (get_size(&mpu, *argv)) {
+                       if (get_u8(&mpu, *argv, 10)) {
                                explain1("mpu");
                                return -1;
                        }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
+                       NEXT_ARG();
+                       if (get_s8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
+                               explain1("overhead");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "atm") == 0) {
+                       atm = 1;
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "weight") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
                        if (get_size(&wrr.weight, *argv)) {
@@ -336,12 +353,7 @@ static int cbq_parse_class_opt(struct qd
                unsigned pktsize = wrr.allot;
                if (wrr.allot < (lss.avpkt*3)/2)
                        wrr.allot = (lss.avpkt*3)/2;
-               if ((cell_log = tc_calc_rtable(r.rate, rtab, cell_log, pktsize, 
mpu)) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "CBQ: failed to calculate rate 
table.\n");
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               r.cell_log = cell_log;
-               r.mpu = mpu;
+               tc_calc_ratespec(&r, rtab, r.rate, cell_log, pktsize, mpu, atm, 
overhead);
        }
        if (ewma_log < 0)
                ewma_log = TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA;
@@ -463,8 +475,12 @@ static int cbq_print_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                fprintf(f, "rate %s ", buf);
                if (show_details) {
                        fprintf(f, "cell %ub ", 1<<r->cell_log);
-                       if (r->mpu)
-                               fprintf(f, "mpu %ub ", r->mpu);
+                       if (r->mpu & 0xff)
+                               fprintf(f, "mpu %ub ", (__u8)r->mpu);
+                       if ((r->mpu >> 8))
+                               fprintf(f, "overhead %db ", (__s8)(r->mpu >> 
8));
+                       if (r->feature & 0x0001)
+                               fprintf(f, "atm ");
                }
        }
        if (lss && lss->flags) {
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/q_htb.c iproute2/tc/q_htb.c
--- iproute2.orig/tc/q_htb.c    2005-01-19 08:11:58.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/q_htb.c 2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ static void explain(void)
                " default  minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent 
{0}\n"
                " r2q      DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}\n"
                " debug    string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}\n\n"
-               "... class add ... htb rate R1 [burst B1] [mpu B] [overhead 
O]\n"
+               "... class add ... htb rate R1 [burst B1] [mpu B] [overhead O] 
[atm]\n"
                "                      [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]\n"
                "                      [ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum 
Q]\n"
                " rate     rate allocated to this class (class can still 
borrow)\n"
                " burst    max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle 
period {computed}\n"
                " mpu      minimum packet size used in rate computations\n"
                " overhead per-packet size overhead used in rate computations\n"
-
+               " atm      include atm cell tax in rate computations\n"
                " ceil     definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}\n"
                " cburst   burst but for ceil {computed}\n"
                " mtu      max packet size we create rate map for {1600}\n"
@@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ static int htb_parse_class_opt(struct qd
        __u32 rtab[256],ctab[256];
        unsigned buffer=0,cbuffer=0;
        int cell_log=-1,ccell_log = -1;
-       unsigned mtu, mpu;
-       unsigned char mpu8 = 0, overhead = 0;
+       unsigned mtu;
+       __u8 mpu8=0;
+       __s8 overhead=0;
+       int atm=0;
        struct rtattr *tail;

        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); mtu = 1600; /* eth packet len */
@@ -132,9 +134,11 @@ static int htb_parse_class_opt(struct qd
                        }
                } else if (matches(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
-                       if (get_u8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
+                       if (get_s8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
                                explain1("overhead"); return -1;
                        }
+               } else if (matches(*argv, "atm") == 0) {
+                       atm = 1;
                } else if (matches(*argv, "quantum") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
                        if (get_u32(&opt.quantum, *argv, 10)) {
@@ -206,23 +210,11 @@ static int htb_parse_class_opt(struct qd
        if (!buffer) buffer = opt.rate.rate / get_hz() + mtu;
        if (!cbuffer) cbuffer = opt.ceil.rate / get_hz() + mtu;

-/* encode overhead and mpu, 8 bits each, into lower 16 bits */
-       mpu = (unsigned)mpu8 | (unsigned)overhead << 8;
-       opt.ceil.mpu = mpu; opt.rate.mpu = mpu;
-
-       if ((cell_log = tc_calc_rtable(opt.rate.rate, rtab, cell_log, mtu, mpu)) 
< 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "htb: failed to calculate rate table.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
+       /* encode overhead and mpu, 8 bits each, into lower 16 bits */
+       tc_calc_ratespec(&opt.rate, rtab, opt.rate.rate, cell_log, mtu, mpu8, 
atm, overhead);
+       tc_calc_ratespec(&opt.ceil, ctab, opt.ceil.rate, cell_log, mtu, mpu8, 
atm, overhead);
        opt.buffer = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.rate.rate, buffer);
-       opt.rate.cell_log = cell_log;
-
-       if ((ccell_log = tc_calc_rtable(opt.ceil.rate, ctab, cell_log, mtu, mpu)) 
< 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "htb: failed to calculate ceil rate table.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
        opt.cbuffer = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.ceil.rate, cbuffer);
-       opt.ceil.cell_log = ccell_log;

        tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
        addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
@@ -267,12 +259,16 @@ static int htb_print_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                        sprint_size(buffer, b1),
                        1<<hopt->rate.cell_log,
                        sprint_size(hopt->rate.mpu&0xFF, b2),
-                       sprint_size((hopt->rate.mpu>>8)&0xFF, b3));
+                       sprint_size((__s8)(hopt->rate.mpu>>8), b3));
+               if (hopt->rate.feature & 0x0001)
+                       fprintf(f, "atm ");
                fprintf(f, "cburst %s/%u mpu %s overhead %s ",
                        sprint_size(cbuffer, b1),
                        1<<hopt->ceil.cell_log,
                        sprint_size(hopt->ceil.mpu&0xFF, b2),
-                       sprint_size((hopt->ceil.mpu>>8)&0xFF, b3));
+                       sprint_size((__s8)(hopt->ceil.mpu>>8), b3));
+               if (hopt->ceil.feature & 0x0001)
+                       fprintf(f, "atm ");
                fprintf(f, "level %d ", (int)hopt->level);
            } else {
                fprintf(f, "burst %s ", sprint_size(buffer, b1));
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/q_tbf.c iproute2/tc/q_tbf.c
--- iproute2.orig/tc/q_tbf.c    2005-01-19 08:11:58.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/q_tbf.c 2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 static void explain(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... tbf limit BYTES burst BYTES[/BYTES] rate KBPS [ 
mtu BYTES[/BYTES] ]\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "               [ peakrate KBPS ] [ latency TIME ]\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "               [ peakrate KBPS ] [ latency TIME ] [ 
overhead OVERHEAD ] [ atm ]\n");
 }

 static void explain1(char *arg)
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ static int tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
        struct tc_tbf_qopt opt;
        __u32 rtab[256];
        __u32 ptab[256];
-       unsigned buffer=0, mtu=0, mpu=0, latency=0;
+       unsigned buffer=0, mtu=0, latency=0;
+       __u8 mpu=0;
+       __s8 overhead=0;
+       int atm=0;
        int Rcell_log=-1, Pcell_log = -1;
        struct rtattr *tail;

@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ static int tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                                fprintf(stderr, "Double \"mpu\" spec\n");
                                return -1;
                        }
-                       if (get_size(&mpu, *argv)) {
+                       if (get_u8(&mpu, *argv, 10)) {
                                explain1("mpu");
                                return -1;
                        }
@@ -119,6 +122,20 @@ static int tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                                return -1;
                        }
                        ok++;
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
+                       NEXT_ARG();
+                       if (overhead) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Double \"overhead\" spec\n");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       if (get_s8(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
+                               explain1("overhead");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       ok++;
+               } else if (strcmp(*argv, "atm") == 0) {
+                       atm = 1;
+                       ok++;
                } else if (matches(*argv, "peakrate") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
                        if (opt.peakrate.rate) {
@@ -170,21 +187,11 @@ static int tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                opt.limit = lim;
        }

-       if ((Rcell_log = tc_calc_rtable(opt.rate.rate, rtab, Rcell_log, mtu, mpu)) 
< 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "TBF: failed to calculate rate table.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
+       tc_calc_ratespec(&opt.rate, rtab, opt.rate.rate, Rcell_log, mtu, mpu, 
atm, overhead);
        opt.buffer = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.rate.rate, buffer);
-       opt.rate.cell_log = Rcell_log;
-       opt.rate.mpu = mpu;
        if (opt.peakrate.rate) {
-               if ((Pcell_log = tc_calc_rtable(opt.peakrate.rate, ptab, 
Pcell_log, mtu, mpu)) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "TBF: failed to calculate peak rate 
table.\n");
-                       return -1;
-               }
+               tc_calc_ratespec(&opt.peakrate, ptab, opt.peakrate.rate, 
Pcell_log, mtu, mpu, atm, overhead);
                opt.mtu = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.peakrate.rate, mtu);
-               opt.peakrate.cell_log = Pcell_log;
-               opt.peakrate.mpu = mpu;
        }

        tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
@@ -220,8 +227,12 @@ static int tbf_print_opt(struct qdisc_ut
        fprintf(f, "rate %s ", sprint_rate(qopt->rate.rate, b1));
        buffer = 
((double)qopt->rate.rate*tc_core_tick2usec(qopt->buffer))/1000000;
        if (show_details) {
-               fprintf(f, "burst %s/%u mpu %s ", sprint_size(buffer, b1),
-                       1<<qopt->rate.cell_log, sprint_size(qopt->rate.mpu, 
b2));
+               fprintf(f, "burst %s/%u mpu %s overhead %d ", 
sprint_size(buffer, b1),
+                       1<<qopt->rate.cell_log,
+                       sprint_size(qopt->rate.mpu & 0xFF, b2),
+                       (__s8)(qopt->rate.mpu >> 8));
+               if (qopt->rate.feature & 0x0001)
+                       fprintf(f, "atm ");
        } else {
                fprintf(f, "burst %s ", sprint_size(buffer, b1));
        }
@@ -232,8 +243,12 @@ static int tbf_print_opt(struct qdisc_ut
                if (qopt->mtu || qopt->peakrate.mpu) {
                        mtu = 
((double)qopt->peakrate.rate*tc_core_tick2usec(qopt->mtu))/1000000;
                        if (show_details) {
-                               fprintf(f, "mtu %s/%u mpu %s ", 
sprint_size(mtu, b1),
-                                       1<<qopt->peakrate.cell_log, 
sprint_size(qopt->peakrate.mpu, b2));
+                               fprintf(f, "mtu %s/%u mpu %s overhead %d ", 
sprint_size(mtu, b1),
+                                       1<<qopt->peakrate.cell_log,
+                                       sprint_size(qopt->peakrate.mpu & 0xFF, 
b2),
+                                       (__s8)(qopt->peakrate.mpu >> 8));
+                               if (qopt->peakrate.feature & 0x0001)
+                                       fprintf(f, "atm ");
                        } else {
                                fprintf(f, "minburst %s ", sprint_size(mtu, 
b1));
                        }
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/tc_core.c iproute2/tc/tc_core.c
--- iproute2.orig/tc/tc_core.c  2004-07-31 06:26:15.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/tc_core.c       2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@

 #include "tc_core.h"

+#define        ATM_CELL_SIZE           53
+#define        ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD        48
+
 static __u32 t2us=1;
 static __u32 us2t=1;
 static double tick_in_usec = 1;
@@ -43,33 +46,124 @@ unsigned tc_calc_xmittime(unsigned rate,
 }

 /*
-   rtab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_time
+ * Calculate the ATM cell overhead.  ATM sends each packet in 48 byte
+ * chunks, the last chunk being padded if necessary.  Each chunk carries
+ * an additional 5 byte overhead - the ATM header.
  */
+static int tc_align_to_cells(int size)
+{
+       int cells;
+
+       cells = size / ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD;
+       if (size % ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD != 0)
+               cells++;
+       return cells * ATM_CELL_SIZE;
+}

-int tc_calc_rtable(unsigned bps, __u32 *rtab, int cell_log, unsigned mtu,
-                  unsigned mpu)
+/*
+ * The number this function calculates is subtle.  Ignore it and just believe
+ * it works if you have a choice, otherwise ..
+ *
+ * If there we are calculating the ATM cell overhead the kernel calculations
+ * will be out sometimes if the range of packet sizes spanned by one
+ * rate table element crosses an ATM cell boundary.  Consider these three
+ * senarios:
+ *    (a) the packet is sent across the ATM link without addition
+ *        overheads the kernel doesn't know about, and
+ *    (b) a packet that has 1 byte of additional overhead the kernel
+ *        doesn't know about.  Here
+ *    (c) a packet that has 2 bytes of additional overhead the
+ *        kernel doesn't know about.
+ * The table below presents what happens.  Each row is for a single rate
+ * table element.  The "Sizes" column shows what packet sizes the rate table
+ * element will be used for.  This packet size includes the "unknown to
+ * kernel" overhead, but does not include overhead incurred by breaking the
+ * packet up into ATM cells. This ATM cell overhead consists of the 5 byte
+ * header per ATM cell, plus the padding in the last cell.  The "ATM" column
+ * shows how many bytes are actually sent across the ATM link, ie it does
+ * include the ATM cell overhead.
+ *
+ *   RateTable Entry  Sizes(a) ATM(a)    Sizes(b) ATM(b)   Sizes(c) ATM(c)
+ *      ratetable[0]    0..7    53        1..8     53        2..9    53
+ *      ratetable[1]    8..15   53        9..16    53        2..17   53
+ *      ratetable[2]   16..23   53       17..24    53       18..25   53
+ *      ratetable[3]   24..31   53       25..32    53       26..33   53
+ *      ratetable[4]   32..39   53       33..40    53       34..41   53
+ *      ratetable[5]   40..47   53       41..48    53       42..49   53,106
+ *      ratetable[6]   48..55   53,106   49..56   106       50..57  106
+ *
+ * For senario (a), the ratetable[6] entry covers two cases: one were a single
+ * ATM cell is needed to transmit the data, and one where two ATM cells are
+ * required.  It can't be right for both.  Unfortunately the error is large.
+ * The same problem arises in senario (c) for ratetable[5].  The problem
+ * doesn't happen for senario (b), because the boundary between rate table
+ * entries happens to match the boundary between ATM cells.
+ *
+ * What we would like to do is ensure that ratetable boundaries always match
+ * the ATM cells.  If we do this the error goes away.  The solution is to make
+ * the kernel add a small bias to the packet size.  (Small because the bias
+ * will always be smaller than cell_log.)  Adding this small bias will in
+ * effect slide the ratetable along a bit, so the boundaries match.  The code
+ * below calculates that bias.  Provided the MTU is less than 4092, doing
+ * this can always eliminate the error.
+ *
+ * Old kernels won't add this bias, so they will have the error described above
+ * in most cases.  In the worst case senario, considering all possible ATM cell
+ * sizes (1..48), for 7 of these sizes the old kernel will calculate the rate
+ * wrongly - ie, be out by 53 bytes.
+ */
+static int tc_calc_cell_align(int atm_cell_tax, char overhead, int cell_log)
+{
+       int cell_size;
+
+       if (!atm_cell_tax)
+               return 0;
+       cell_size = 1 << cell_log;
+       return (overhead + cell_size - 2) % cell_size - cell_size + 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * A constructor for a tc_ratespec.
+ */
+void tc_calc_ratespec(struct tc_ratespec* spec, __u32* rtab, unsigned bps,
+       int cell_log, unsigned mtu, unsigned char mpu, int atm_cell_tax,
+       char overhead)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned overhead = (mpu >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       mpu = mpu & 0xFF;

        if (mtu == 0)
                mtu = 2047;

+       /* rtab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_time */
        if (cell_log < 0) {
                cell_log = 0;
                while ((mtu>>cell_log) > 255)
                        cell_log++;
        }
+
        for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
-               unsigned sz = (i<<cell_log);
-               if (overhead)
-                       sz += overhead;
+               /*
+                * sz is the length of packet we will use for this ratetable
+                * entry.  The time taken to send a packet of this length will
+                * be used for all packet lengths this ratetable entry applies
+                * to.  As underestimating how long it will take to transmit a
+                * packet is a worse error than overestimating it, the longest
+                * packet this rate table entry applies to is used.
+                */
+               int sz = ((i+1)<<cell_log) - 1 + overhead;
                if (sz < mpu)
                        sz = mpu;
-               rtab[i] = tc_core_usec2tick(1000000*((double)sz/bps));
+               if (atm_cell_tax)
+                       sz = tc_align_to_cells(sz);
+               rtab[i] = tc_calc_xmittime(bps, sz);
        }
-       return cell_log;
+
+       spec->cell_align = tc_calc_cell_align(atm_cell_tax, overhead, cell_log);
+       spec->cell_log = cell_log;
+       spec->feature = 0x8000 | (atm_cell_tax ? 1 : 0);
+       spec->mpu = mpu | (unsigned)(overhead << 8);
+       spec->rate = bps;
 }

 int tc_core_init()
diff -Nurp iproute2.orig/tc/tc_core.h iproute2/tc/tc_core.h
--- iproute2.orig/tc/tc_core.h  2005-03-15 05:02:41.000000000 +1000
+++ iproute2/tc/tc_core.h       2006-06-13 11:53:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 long tc_core_usec2tick(long usec);
 long tc_core_tick2usec(long tick);
 unsigned tc_calc_xmittime(unsigned rate, unsigned size);
-int tc_calc_rtable(unsigned bps, __u32 *rtab, int cell_log, unsigned mtu, 
unsigned mpu);
+void tc_calc_ratespec(struct tc_ratespec* spec, __u32* rtab, unsigned bps,
+       int cell_log, unsigned mtu, unsigned char mpu, int atm_cell_tax,
+       char overhead);

 int tc_setup_estimator(unsigned A, unsigned time_const, struct tc_estimator 
*est);


_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

Reply via email to