Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
So when I was googling around for more information about what paper timescales the BIPM publishes, I found this: http://iag.dgfi.badw.de/fileadmin/IAG-docs/Travaux2013/08_BIPM.pdf which says: The algorithm used for the calculation of time scales is an iterative process that starts by

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, since it is hard to imagine how a lab could get a different offset attempting to realize TAI from

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the determination of TAI - UT1: Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 different from the SI second. Unless they are computing the results to 7 or more digits, the answers will be identical, no matter which

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, Indeed. TA(k) are independent time scales, apparently not steered in either phase or frequency. They in fact run at a variety of

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: The IERS certainly won't fudge on their units. I'm afraid they do. Everyone does in this area. Even the IAU resolutions fudge the units. However, Warner is *also* fudging units, in a different manner, and I think that's causing you trouble. Warner has said

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: The symbol TAI(k) is defined in RECOMMENDATION ITU-R TF.536-2: Time-scale notations of 2003 with the text: TAI(k): Time-scale realized by the institute k and defined by the relation TAI(k) = UTC(k) + DTAI, Oh cool, same as my definition.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner has said things like the UT1 second is 1e-9 different from the SI second. That statement implies that the UT1 second is a physical quantity, with dimensionality of proper time, which can thus be measured using the SI second as a unit. The UT1 second is

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) Except that's not how others define it. Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which defines TAI(k) in the same way as I do. What conflicting

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Steffen Nurpmeso
Bonjour, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: |On 2014-11-05 11:28, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote: | Oh, the German Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) also | has a general -- at least -- overview of the set of problems. | (English: [1] and all around that; oops,

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 8:38 PM, Tony Finch d...@dotat.at wrote: The UT1 second is 2pi/86400 times the reciprocal of the angular velocity of the Earth. The units for this quantity are just seconds (because angles are dimensionless), or if you want to be more explicit, seconds per 2pi/86400

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v=tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note that seconds are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a measure of angle is not strange. ...and I'm sure any surveyor or ships navigator would be extremely suprised if

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 5, 2014, at 7:57 PM, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, since it is hard to imagine how a lab could get a different offset

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 4:40 AM, michael.deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the determination of TAI - UT1: Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 different from the SI second. Unless they

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:09 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: My view is that the UT1 second is a unit, not a variable quantity. It's a different unit from the SI second, and can't be described in terms of the SI second. If anything it's a unit of angle, and so can be described in radians or an

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:55 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) Except that's not how others define it. Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as etymologies so often are. minute is short for pars

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 10:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v= tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note that seconds are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a measure of angle is not strange. ...and

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: The conflicting definitions I've seen have been from one of the time scientists that helped to setup TAI when he was at NBS(later NIST) who strenuously instructed me that they weren't equivalent and was quite patient with my stupid

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Tony Finch said: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as etymologies so often are. minute is short for pars minuta prima, the first

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Gerard Ashton
If you want to go all the way back, Sumerian clay tablets arranged numbers in a grid that looked a lot like a modern spreadsheet, and one unit in a given column was equivalent to 60 units in the column immediately to the right. -Original Message- From: LEAPSECS

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote: On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:19, Clive D.W. Feather cl...@davros.org wrote: Tony Finch said: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-06 13:10, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote in defense of the description by the German metrology laboratory in [https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen /abt4/fb-44/ag-441/coordinated-universal-time-utc.html]: Hm, indeed a sloppy translation of the original German text Die

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-04 22:26, Steve Allen quoted Bernard Guinot about the unit for the difference TAI - UT1: Guinot explained this using the term graduation second in section 2.2 of 1995 Metrologia 31 431 http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/31/6/002 He points out that the way the IAU has written

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
I don't think it is correct to say that astronomers are being thrown to the wolves.  The IAU has not taken a stand on this - if it were so simple then the disagreements that were expressed in the IAU deliberations would not have been sufficient to prevent a resolution.  It is true that some

[LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Rob Seaman
On Nov 6, 2014, at 8:04 PM, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: The IAU has not taken a stand on this - if it were so simple then the disagreements that were expressed in the IAU deliberations would not have been sufficient to prevent a resolution. This is not correct.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Fri, Nov 7, 2014 at 2:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote: In some ways the UTC minute redefinition is even worse than that. A 6 year old might not know how many seconds are in a hectosecond but would often be expected to know there are 60 seconds in a minute.

Re: [LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
I am sorry but my statement was correct:  the IAU has not taken a stand.    My statement was correct because an IAU Working Group is not the IAU, and that IAU leadership has been explicitly clear about this point.   I am sure the demeanor of everyone in the WG was professional. But I would also

Re: [LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Steve Allen
On Fri 2014-11-07T05:19:25 +, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS hath writ: I am sorry but my statement was correct: �the IAU has not taken a stand. The Report of the IAU Working Group on UTC was posted via the IAU Division A website, and then it was disappeared. It will be interesting to see if it