Re: [LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Steve Allen
On Fri 2014-11-07T05:19:25 +, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS hath writ: > I am sorry but my statement was correct: �the IAU has not taken a stand. The Report of the IAU Working Group on UTC was posted via the IAU Division A website, and then it was disappeared. It will be interesting to see if it

Re: [LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
I am sorry but my statement was correct:  the IAU has not taken a stand.    My statement was correct because an IAU Working Group is not the IAU, and that IAU leadership has been explicitly clear about this point.   I am sure the demeanor of everyone in the WG was professional. But I would also

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Fri, Nov 7, 2014 at 2:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson wrote: > In some ways the UTC minute redefinition is even worse than that. A 6 > year old > might not know how many seconds are in a hectosecond but would often be > expected to know there are 60 seconds in a minute. Redefining this to be > otherw

[LEAPSECS] IAU UTC report

2014-11-06 Thread Rob Seaman
On Nov 6, 2014, at 8:04 PM, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: > The IAU has not taken a stand on this - if it were so simple then the > disagreements that were expressed in the IAU deliberations would not have > been sufficient to prevent a resolution. This is not correct. The IAU UTC working

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
I don't think it is correct to say that astronomers are being thrown to the wolves.  The IAU has not taken a stand on this - if it were so simple then the disagreements that were expressed in the IAU deliberations would not have been sufficient to prevent a resolution.  It is true that some esti

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-04 22:26, Steve Allen quoted Bernard Guinot about the unit for the difference TAI - UT1: Guinot explained this using the term "graduation second" in section 2.2 of 1995 Metrologia 31 431 http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/31/6/002 He points out that the way the IAU has written

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-06 13:10, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote in defense of the description by the German metrology laboratory in [https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen /abt4/fb-44/ag-441/coordinated-universal-time-utc.html]: Hm, indeed a sloppy translation of the original German text Die Ei

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson wrote: >> >> On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:19, Clive D.W. Feather wrote: >> >> Tony Finch said: "minutes" and "seconds" are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. >>> >>> The etymolo

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Dennis Ferguson
> On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:19, Clive D.W. Feather wrote: > > Tony Finch said: >>> "minutes" and "seconds" are fractions of 60 and have been so since >>> babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. >> >> The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as >> e

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Gerard Ashton
If you want to go all the way back, Sumerian clay tablets arranged numbers in a grid that looked a lot like a modern spreadsheet, and one unit in a given column was equivalent to 60 units in the column immediately to the right. -Original Message- From: LEAPSECS [mailto:leapsecs-boun...@lea

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Tony Finch said: >> "minutes" and "seconds" are fractions of 60 and have been so since >> babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. > > The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as > etymologies so often are. > > "minute" is short for "pars minuta p

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: > The conflicting definitions I've seen >have been from one of the time scientists that helped to setup TAI when he was >at NBS(later NIST) who strenuously instructed me that they weren't equivalent >and >was quite patient with my stupid que

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 10:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > In message tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com> > , Sanjeev Gupta writes: > > >Note that "seconds" are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a > >measure of angle is not strange. > > ...and I'm sure any surveyor or ships navi

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > "minutes" and "seconds" are fractions of 60 and have been so since > babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as etymologies so often are. "minute" is short for "pars minuta pr

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:55 AM, Zefram wrote: > Warner Losh wrote: >> On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram wrote: >>> TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) >> >> Except that's not how others define it. > > Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which defines "TAI(k)" > in

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:09 AM, Zefram wrote: > My view is that the UT1 second is a unit, not a variable quantity. > It's a different unit from the SI second, and can't be described in > terms of the SI second. If anything it's a unit of angle, and so can be > described in radians or an equivalent,

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 4:40 AM, michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: > > On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the > determination of TAI - UT1: > >> Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 >> different >> from the SI second. Unless they are computing th

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 5, 2014, at 7:57 PM, Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: > Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the > Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, since it is hard to > imagine how a lab could get a different offset attempting to realize TAI fro

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Sanjeev Gupta writes: >Note that "seconds" are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a >measure of angle is not strange. ...and I'm sure any surveyor or ships navigator would be extremely suprised if somebody told him that the degree between 23°59' and 24°00' had sixt

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 8:38 PM, Tony Finch wrote: > The UT1 second is 2pi/86400 times the reciprocal of the angular velocity > of the Earth. The units for this quantity are just seconds (because angles > are dimensionless), or if you want to be more explicit, seconds per > 2pi/86400 radians. > .

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Steffen Nurpmeso
Bonjour, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: |On 2014-11-05 11:28, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote: |> Oh, the German Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) also |> has a general -- at least -- overview of the set of problems. |> (English: [1] and all around that; oops, not everything is |>

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: >On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram wrote: >>TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) > >Except that's not how others define it. Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which defines "TAI(k)" in the same way as I do. What conflicting definitions do you

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Zefram wrote: > > Warner has said things like "the UT1 second is 1e-9 different from the > SI second". That statement implies that the UT1 second is a physical > quantity, with dimensionality of proper time, which can thus be measured > using the SI second as a unit. The UT1 second is 2pi/86400

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: > The symbol TAI(k) is defined in > RECOMMENDATION ITU-R TF.536-2: Time-scale notations > of 2003 with the text: > > TAI(k): Time-scale realized by the institute "k" and defined > by the relation TAI(k) = UTC(k) + DTAI, Oh cool, same as my defin

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: >The IERS certainly won't fudge on their units. I'm afraid they do. Everyone does in this area. Even the IAU resolutions fudge the units. However, Warner is *also* fudging units, in a different manner, and I think that's causing you trouble. Warner has said

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: >Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported >in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, Indeed. TA(k) are independent time scales, apparently not steered in either phase or frequency. They in fact run at a variety of fr

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the determination of TAI - UT1: Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 different from the SI second. Unless they are computing the results to 7 or more digits, the answers will be identical, no matter which de

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: > Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported > in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, since it is > hard to imagine how a lab could get a different offset attempting to > realize TAI from attempting to realize UTC. T

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
So when I was googling around for more information about what paper timescales the BIPM publishes, I found this: http://iag.dgfi.badw.de/fileadmin/IAG-docs/Travaux2013/08_BIPM.pdf which says: > The algorithm used for the calculation of time scales is an iterative > process that starts by produci