Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Brian Garrett
-- From: Rob Seaman sea...@noao.edu Sent: Sunday, October 24, 2010 4:53 PM To: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds (snipped in fulfillment of Abrahamic

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message fb47749d-5340-44e5-95ea-0bcd6496a...@noao.edu, Rob Seaman writes: Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Why did astronomers use UTC as timescale in their systems, where UT1 should have been used? Astronomers use both UTC and the general notion of UT. Sometimes they use UT1. We use numerous

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Ian Batten
On 25 Oct 2010, at 02:19, Warner Losh wrote: NASA already uses GMT when they really mean UTC. Microsoft use GMT when they mean clock on the wall time in countries whose winter timezone is GMT or UTC, including daylight savings which is even more pernicious. Hence calendar appointments say

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Nero Imhard
Warner Losh wrote: UTC is the only game in town. It is the legal time everywhere, for all practical purposes[*]. Do you really consider it reasonable to change the definition to which the law refers? When complying with the law proves too cumbersome, shouldn't legislators consider a change in

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Rob Seaman
On Oct 25, 2010, at 12:01 AM, Brian Garrett wrote: More accurately, civil timekeeping is sorta kinda like mean solar time. For now. See numerous (perhaps beyond count) threads from the archives. One more time. The entire reason that the ITU-R scheme can be contemplated is that the SI

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Brian Garrett
-- From: Rob Seaman sea...@noao.edu Sent: Monday, October 25, 2010 7:53 AM To: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds On Oct 25, 2010, at 12:01 AM, Brian

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-25 Thread Michael Sokolov
Nero Imhard n...@pipe.nl wrote: leap seconds being a vast improvement over rubber seconds That is your opinion (and apparently that of the other technocrats), but I totally disagree. I want mean solar time, but I want it to be a real number with all the standard mathematical properties of a

[LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread ashtongj
Here is a cost that has not yet been mentioned. Many sources still refer to the basis of civil time (before adjustment for time zone and daylight saving) as Greenwich Mean Time. This can still be justified because although the meridian for which UTC is the mean solar time moves over the

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread p
: ashtongj ashto...@comcast.net Sender: leapsecs-boun...@leapsecond.com Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2010 12:08:03 To: leapsecs@leapsecond.com Reply-To: ash...@ieee.org, Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Subject: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds Here

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 1275094941-1287937815-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-1452 3531...@bda950.bisx.prod.on.blackberry, p...@2038bug.com writes: Examples of such programs with a material manifestation of a problem? The CASIMO Flight Control software is a typical example: Every time a leap second

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Daniel R. Tobias
On 24 Oct 2010 at 18:12, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Medicine production is another case: In continuous production setups, all materials have to be traceable to with second granualirity Why is the precise second something was manufactured or shipped so urgent? As a consumer, the only

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Jonathan E. Hardis
On Oct 24, 2010, at 4:35 PM, Daniel R. Tobias wrote: On 24 Oct 2010 at 18:12, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Medicine production is another case: In continuous production setups, all materials have to be traceable to with second granualirity Why is the precise second something was

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Hal Murray
Medicine production is another case: In continuous production setups, all materials have to be traceable to with second granualirity (FDA, EU and other regulations), which basically means that either nothing happens over the leap second (ie: maintenance shutdown) or everything in the factory

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Rob Seaman
I asked: What coherent system design process led the engineers to select UTC in spite of the existence of leap seconds? Warner Losh asserted: UTC is the only game in town. The foundation of civil time is universal time, that is - mean solar time. UTC is a widely available realization of

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Rob Seaman
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Why did astronomers use UTC as timescale in their systems, where UT1 should have been used? Astronomers since time immemorial have used mean solar time. GMT, a standard international zero-point, was codified in 1884 (Steve will correct me). Universal Time (UT) is

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Warner Losh
Another place where seconds are important is the stock market. I don't know the details. Obviously it doesn't matter what time scale they use as long as everybody uses the same one. (and the legal paperwork says it's OK) According to my friends who work for various Wall Street firms, UTC

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Warner Losh
No such examples exist yet. However, once the difference between UT1 and UTC becomes great enough to matter in daily affairs, a person who would benefit by interpreting a timestamp applied by some computer, where said timestamp contains GMT, can argue that it MUST mean UT1, and can't possibly

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Joe Gwinn
At 7:30 PM -0600 10/24/10, Warner Losh wrote: I asked: What coherent system design process led the engineers to select UTC in spite of the existence of leap seconds? Warner Losh asserted: UTC is the only game in town. The foundation of civil time is universal time, that is - mean

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Greg Hennessy
Can you point to one that's broadcast, in real time, around the planet like UTC is? GPS is broadcast, but nobody does time stamping in GPS, and it lacks the force of law that UTC has. What is the evidence that no one does time stamping in GPS? The NTP standard mandates UTC time. NTP

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Rob Seaman
On Oct 24, 2010, at 6:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: ...GMT is used interchangeably with UT1 and UTC today. If UTC's definition changes, which one will it follow? For example, NASA already uses GMT when they really mean UTC. Excellent argument for UTC to remain synonymous with GMT. Thanks!

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Warner Losh
From: Rob Seaman sea...@noao.edu Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2010 19:35:42 -0700 On Oct 24, 2010, at 6:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: ...GMT is used interchangeably with UT1 and UTC today. If UTC's definition changes, which

Re: [LEAPSECS] Cost: getting rid of GMT discontinuing leap seconds

2010-10-24 Thread Rob Seaman
On Oct 24, 2010, at 6:30 PM, Warner Losh wrote: And what are these other time scales available today? I suppose it depends on what time scale means. Start with all the zone times, of course. Then all the scientific time scales, TT, etc. Engineering time scales - if one is pedantic,