Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-10 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 6 Nov, 2014, at 20:16 , Sanjeev Gupta gha...@gmail.com wrote: Anyone who wishes to believe 60 secs always to a minute can continue to do so. Anyone who needs the extra accuracy (time-nuts, astronomers, pedants, old men like me) will learn the fact that a minute is not always 60 secs.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-07 Thread Steffen Nurpmeso
Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: |On 2014-11-06 13:10, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote | |in defense of the description by the German metrology |laboratory in [https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen |/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/coordinated-universal-time-utc.html]:

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-07 Thread Tony Finch
Sanjeev Gupta gha...@gmail.com wrote: As a general rant, I still complain that (roughly) year 8 to year 12 of my schooling required me to learn stuff in physics, and then the next year, often the same teacher would tell me what I had learnt was wrong, and this was the correct way.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-07 Thread Ian Batten via LEAPSECS
On 6 Nov 2014, at 14:37, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v=tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note that seconds are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a measure of angle is not strange.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
So when I was googling around for more information about what paper timescales the BIPM publishes, I found this: http://iag.dgfi.badw.de/fileadmin/IAG-docs/Travaux2013/08_BIPM.pdf which says: The algorithm used for the calculation of time scales is an iterative process that starts by

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, since it is hard to imagine how a lab could get a different offset attempting to realize TAI from

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the determination of TAI - UT1: Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 different from the SI second. Unless they are computing the results to 7 or more digits, the answers will be identical, no matter which

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Alex Currant via LEAPSECS wrote: Despite what the recommendations might say, I think the TA(k) reported in the Circular T are not efforts by lab K to realize TAI, Indeed. TA(k) are independent time scales, apparently not steered in either phase or frequency. They in fact run at a variety of

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: The IERS certainly won't fudge on their units. I'm afraid they do. Everyone does in this area. Even the IAU resolutions fudge the units. However, Warner is *also* fudging units, in a different manner, and I think that's causing you trouble. Warner has said

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: The symbol TAI(k) is defined in RECOMMENDATION ITU-R TF.536-2: Time-scale notations of 2003 with the text: TAI(k): Time-scale realized by the institute k and defined by the relation TAI(k) = UTC(k) + DTAI, Oh cool, same as my definition.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner has said things like the UT1 second is 1e-9 different from the SI second. That statement implies that the UT1 second is a physical quantity, with dimensionality of proper time, which can thus be measured using the SI second as a unit. The UT1 second is

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) Except that's not how others define it. Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which defines TAI(k) in the same way as I do. What conflicting

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Steffen Nurpmeso
Bonjour, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: |On 2014-11-05 11:28, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote: | Oh, the German Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) also | has a general -- at least -- overview of the set of problems. | (English: [1] and all around that; oops,

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 8:38 PM, Tony Finch d...@dotat.at wrote: The UT1 second is 2pi/86400 times the reciprocal of the angular velocity of the Earth. The units for this quantity are just seconds (because angles are dimensionless), or if you want to be more explicit, seconds per 2pi/86400

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v=tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note that seconds are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a measure of angle is not strange. ...and I'm sure any surveyor or ships navigator would be extremely suprised if

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
@leapsecond.com To: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 3:59 PM Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery On 2014-11-05 16:27, Zefram wrote: ... UTC is always an integral number

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 4:40 AM, michael.deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-05 15:30, Warner Losh wrote on the determination of TAI - UT1: Now, back to the SI second vs the UT1 second. The UT1 second is 1E-8 or 1E-9 different from the SI second. Unless they

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:09 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: My view is that the UT1 second is a unit, not a variable quantity. It's a different unit from the SI second, and can't be described in terms of the SI second. If anything it's a unit of angle, and so can be described in radians or an

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 5:55 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: TAI(k) = TAI + (UTC(k)-UTC) = UTC(k) + (TAI-UTC) Except that's not how others define it. Michael Deckers has now pointed at ITU Rec TF.536-2 which

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Tony Finch
Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as etymologies so often are. minute is short for pars

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 10:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v= tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note that seconds are also a unit of angles, so UT1 seconds being a measure of angle is not strange. ...and

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: The conflicting definitions I've seen have been from one of the time scientists that helped to setup TAI when he was at NBS(later NIST) who strenuously instructed me that they weren't equivalent and was quite patient with my stupid

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Tony Finch said: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for seconds. The etymology is actually helpful in this case rather than misleading as etymologies so often are. minute is short for pars minuta prima, the first

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Gerard Ashton
...@leapsecond.com] On Behalf Of Clive D.W. Feather Sent: Thursday, November 6, 2014 11:20 AM To: Leap Second Discussion List Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery Tony Finch said: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote: On Nov 6, 2014, at 11:19, Clive D.W. Feather cl...@davros.org wrote: Tony Finch said: minutes and seconds are fractions of 60 and have been so since babylonian times for minutes and since 13-mumble for

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-06 13:10, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote in defense of the description by the German metrology laboratory in [https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen /abt4/fb-44/ag-441/coordinated-universal-time-utc.html]: Hm, indeed a sloppy translation of the original German text Die

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-04 22:26, Steve Allen quoted Bernard Guinot about the unit for the difference TAI - UT1: Guinot explained this using the term graduation second in section 2.2 of 1995 Metrologia 31 431 http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/31/6/002 He points out that the way the IAU has written

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
@leapsecond.com Sent: Thursday, November 6, 2014 11:17 AM Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 10:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message CAHZk5WfKSLMy77HK1Vsvk9PQ5v=tpb0rzuri8j4kmcezooa...@mail.gmail.com , Sanjeev Gupta writes: Note

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-06 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Fri, Nov 7, 2014 at 2:24 AM, Dennis Ferguson dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote: In some ways the UTC minute redefinition is even worse than that. A 6 year old might not know how many seconds are in a hectosecond but would often be expected to know there are 60 seconds in a minute.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Zefram
Brooks Harris wrote: On 2014-11-04 04:59 PM, Zefram wrote: (Contrary to Brooks's earlier statement, the table does not imply anything about pre-1972 UTC.) I don't understand why you say that. Can you explain what you mean? It seems to me the origins of both PTP and NTP are certainly pre-1972 UTC.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Tony Finch
Gerard Ashton ashto...@comcast.net wrote: For example, the Standards of Fundamental Astronomy subroutine iauDat provides the delta between TAI and UTC, and the source code comments say UTC began at 1960 January 1.0 (JD 2436934.5) and it is improper to call the function with an earlier date.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Steffen Nurpmeso
Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: | On 2014-11-04 19:45, Brooks Harris wrote on the history of UTC: | | For purposes of astronomy, and probably others, the rubber \ | band era may have | relevance. To call it UTC seems a bit of a stretch to me, but there's no |

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Steve Allen
On Wed 2014-11-05T11:11:38 +, Tony Finch hath writ: Does anyone know where SOFA iauDat got its data for 1960 from? Because that predates the USNO table. By the way, which USNO table is that? I'm wondering if it is actually a reprint of the BIH table. -- Steve Allen

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 4, 2014, at 2:52 PM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-04 12:34, Zefram wrote: UT1 always ticks a second for that ERA increase, but Warner's point is that the second of UT1 isn't an *SI* second. It is not, and cannot be a SI second, except

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 4, 2014, at 6:07 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner Losh wrote: Users can only get UTC(foo) or a signal derived from UTC(foo) (e.g., traceable to NIST) and never UTC itself. Of course they can get to a putative TAI(foo) trivially (I say putative, because as far as I know, no

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Tony Finch
Steve Allen s...@ucolick.org wrote: By the way, which USNO table is that? http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/tai-utc.dat Tony. -- f.anthony.n.finch d...@dotat.at http://dotat.at/ Southwest Forties, Cromarty, Forth, Tyne, Dogger: Northerly 4 or 5, becoming variable 3 or 4, then southerly 5 to 7

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: The markers aren't the same. I was referring to the PPS marks in a time signal, and because TAI and UTC tick the same seconds the marks work equally well for both. Taking MSF as a specific example, the onset of each per-second carrier-suppressed interval (specifically, the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Steve Allen
On Wed 2014-11-05T15:49:05 +, Tony Finch hath writ: Steve Allen s...@ucolick.org wrote: By the way, which USNO table is that? http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/tai-utc.dat Yes, that is the table from the BIH, who were given responsibility for the coordination as of the beginning of 1961.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread David Malone
On Wed, Nov 05, 2014 at 04:27:19PM +, Zefram wrote: UTC is always an integral number of seconds offset from TAI, and so by construction UTC(NPL) is always an integral number of seconds offset from TAI(NPL). I don't see how the first follows from the second here, particularly if you

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Zefram
David Malone wrote: if you transmit a second boundary at what you later identify to be the wrong time, you can correct for that in your paper estimate of TAI(X) so that it does may not align with UTC(X). That's not what I mean by TAI(k). You're describing having two distinct time scale

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-04 22:26, Steve Allen wrote: Guinot explained this using the term graduation second in section 2.2 of 1995 Metrologia 31 431 http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/31/6/002 He points out that the way the IAU has written the definitions of the time scales uses a subtly ambiguous

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-05 11:28, Steffen Nurpmeso wrote: Oh, the German Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) also has a general -- at least -- overview of the set of problems. (English: [1] and all around that; oops, not everything is translated, what a shame! I hope it's not due to lack of

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-05 16:27, Zefram wrote: ... UTC is always an integral number of seconds offset from TAI, and so by construction UTC(NPL) is always an integral number of seconds offset from TAI(NPL). Hence each of the marks also occurs at the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 5, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: David Malone wrote: if you transmit a second boundary at what you later identify to be the wrong time, you can correct for that in your paper estimate of TAI(X) so that it does may not align with UTC(X). That's not what I mean by

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 5, 2014, at 1:59 PM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-05 16:27, Zefram wrote: ... UTC is always an integral number of seconds offset from TAI, and so by construction UTC(NPL) is always an

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Steve Allen
On Wed 2014-11-05T14:50:06 -0700, Warner Losh hath writ: On Nov 5, 2014, at 1:59 PM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: The symbol TAI(k) is defined in RECOMMENDATION ITU-R TF.536-2: Time-scale notations of 2003 with the text: At the time, I couldn't find

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
@leapsecond.com To: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 3:59 PM Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery     On 2014-11-05 16:27, Zefram wrote: ...  UTC is always an integral number

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-05 Thread Alex Currant via LEAPSECS
.  From: Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com To: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 3:59 PM Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery     On 2014-11-05 16:27, Zefram wrote

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: UT1 is a timescale that ticks 1 SI second when the Earth Rotation Angle increases by exactly (2 rad)/86 636.546 949 141 027 072, Which it rarely does for any length of time. On the contrary, the fixed angular speed d(ERA)/d(UT1) is a defining

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: Users can only get UTC(foo) or a signal derived from UTC(foo) (e.g., traceable to NIST) and never UTC itself. Of course they can get to a putative TAI(foo) trivially (I say putative, because as far as I know, no lab generates TAI synchronized signals for reasons you go into).

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
Brooks Harris wrote: The discussion attempts to resolve the question about what the TAI/UTC relationship was *before* 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z and how this is related to POSIX and represented by 8601. The actual historical relationship between TAI and UTC prior to 1972 is defined by the well-known

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Gerard Ashton
Of course Brooks Harris is free to define proleptic UTC any way he pleases within the confines of a document he has control over, including a post to this mailing list. But I think the term proleptic UTC, outside the confines of a document that gives it a proprietary definition, could mean a

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
Brooks Harris wrote: On 2014-11-04 09:04 AM, Zefram wrote: POSIX is irrelevant to this, I don't think so. 1588/PTP references POSIX and (POSIX) algorithms many times, first in the main definition of the PTP Epoch - The note 1 that you quote doesn't make POSIX relevant to the definition of the PTP

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-04 11:53 AM, Gerard Ashton wrote: Of course Brooks Harris is free to define proleptic UTC any way he pleases within the confines of a document he has control over, including a post to this mailing list. But I think the term proleptic UTC, outside the confines of a document that gives

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
Brooks Harris wrote: To call it UTC seems a bit of a stretch to me, but there's no generally accepted name for what Zefram calls rubber-seconds era of UTC. Everybody has seized the name, and attempted to give it some meaning other than what I, at least, consider to be its

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Steve Allen
On Tue 2014-11-04T20:27:53 +, Zefram hath writ: The name Coordinated Universal Time and initialism UTC are used in the IAU 1967 resolutions, referring to the rubber-seconds system. And that resolution explicitly refers to the content of the new CCIR Recommendation 374-1 which uses the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-04 12:34, Zefram wrote: UT1 always ticks a second for that ERA increase, but Warner's point is that the second of UT1 isn't an *SI* second. The time taken for that ERA increase, and hence the duration of a UT1 second, very rarely exactly matches an SI second. The second of UT1

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-04 03:35 PM, Steve Allen wrote: On Tue 2014-11-04T20:27:53 +, Zefram hath writ: The name Coordinated Universal Time and initialism UTC are used in the IAU 1967 resolutions, referring to the rubber-seconds system. And that resolution explicitly refers to the content of the new

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Zefram
I wrote: It sounds as though Annex B may contain actual errors, in such things as the interpretation of POSIX time_t. Good job it's not normative. I've now seen the actual text of Annex B (thanks to an unattributable benefactor). Here is my review of it. Overall it's mostly correct, but poorly

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Joseph M Gwinn
LEAPSECS leapsecs-boun...@leapsecond.com wrote on 11/04/2014 02:45:09 PM: From: Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com To: leapsecs@leapsecond.com Date: 11/04/2014 02:45 PM Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery Sent by: LEAPSECS leapsecs-boun...@leapsecond.com On 2014-11-04 11:53 AM

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Steve Allen
On Tue 2014-11-04T21:52:05 +, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS hath writ: Then which unit would that be? When the IERS compute a difference TAI - UT1, how do they do it? Do they convert the UT1 reading in any way before they subtract? Or, if they don't, what is the unit of the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-04 03:27 PM, Zefram wrote: Brooks Harris wrote: To call it UTC seems a bit of a stretch to me, but there's no generally accepted name for what Zefram calls rubber-seconds era of UTC. Everybody has seized the name, and attempted to give it some meaning other than

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-04 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-04 04:59 PM, Zefram wrote: I wrote: It sounds as though Annex B may contain actual errors, in such things as the interpretation of POSIX time_t. Good job it's not normative. I've now seen the actual text of Annex B (thanks to an unattributable benefactor). Here is my review of it.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Zefram
Warner Losh wrote: TAI and UTC have a fixed offset relationship, it is true. However, UTC is computed in real time (with several varieties to choose from if you care about the nano-seconds), but TAI is a retrospective timescale that's not computed until after the fact. These two notions conflict:

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 3:35 AM, Zefram zef...@fysh.org wrote: Warner Losh wrote: TAI and UTC have a fixed offset relationship, it is true. However, UTC is computed in real time (with several varieties to choose from if you care about the nano-seconds), but TAI is a retrospective timescale that's

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Greg Hennessy
On 11/03/2014 10:13 AM, Warner Losh wrote: UTC realized from the labs of NIST will have a small offset from the UTC realized from NRAO. Did you mean USNO where you typed NRAO? ___ LEAPSECS mailing list LEAPSECS@leapsecond.com

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 8:19 AM, Greg Hennessy greg.henne...@cox.net wrote: On 11/03/2014 10:13 AM, Warner Losh wrote: UTC realized from the labs of NIST will have a small offset from the UTC realized from NRAO. Did you mean USNO where you typed NRAO? Yes. My bad. Warner signature.asc

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Brooks Harris
Hi Micheal, On 2014-11-03 02:43 AM, michael.deckers via LEAPSECS wrote: On 2014-10-31 17:39, Brooks Harris wrote: Yes. Its primary timescale, sometimes called PTP Time, more properly the PTP Timescale, is a TAI-like counter (uninterrupted incrementing count of seconds). Note its origin, or

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: CAUTION about the PTP Epoch. Its not just nitpicking”. ... We've been advised by PTP experts that A) yes, its confusing, and B) most implementations use a integral-second interpretation, as in Table B.1. I understand the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-03 02:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: CAUTION about the PTP Epoch. Its not just nitpicking. ... We've been advised by PTP experts that A) yes, its confusing, and B) most implementations use a integral-second

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 12:53 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 02:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: CAUTION about the PTP Epoch. Its not just nitpicking”. ... We've been advised by PTP experts that A)

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-03 03:04 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 12:53 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 02:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: CAUTION about the PTP Epoch. Its not just nitpicking. ...

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 1:37 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 03:04 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 12:53 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 02:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Brooks Harris

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 3 Nov, 2014, at 07:13 , Warner Losh i...@bsdimp.com wrote: TAI is a paper clock. You can convert your time stamps you get today from your atomic clock to TAI time stamps once the offsets (phase and frequency) have been determined for your clock by comparing it to all the others in the data

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 3, 2014, at 3:03 PM, Dennis Ferguson dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote: On 3 Nov, 2014, at 07:13 , Warner Losh i...@bsdimp.com wrote: TAI is a paper clock. You can convert your time stamps you get today from your atomic clock to TAI time stamps once the offsets (phase and frequency)

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-11-03 04:50 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 1:37 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 03:04 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at 12:53 PM, Brooks Harris bro...@edlmax.com wrote: On 2014-11-03 02:19 PM, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 3, 2014, at

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-03 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-03 01:58, Warner Losh wrote: A common grid is an artificial construct that measurements from different clocks can be interpolated to. The top of second (or other phase) measurements place place the top of second in time. Interpolating to a grid places the time of each time scale

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-01 23:31, Steve Allen wrote: In the appropriate contexts there are days of Terrestrial Time, International Atomic Time, Barycentric Coordinate Time, Geocentric Coordinate time, GPS system time, BeiDou system time, etc. Each of those days is 86400 SI seconds in its own reference

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 2, 2014, at 11:21 AM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-01 23:31, Steve Allen wrote: In the appropriate contexts there are days of Terrestrial Time, International Atomic Time, Barycentric Coordinate Time, Geocentric Coordinate time, GPS

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Burnicki
Warner, Warner Losh wrote: On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:17 AM, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: On 10/31/2014 02:49 AM, Sanjeev Gupta wrote: Give it a new name, please. Independent of what the fundamental unit is. TAI and UTC already exists, but the

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-11-02 19:04, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 2, 2014, at 11:21 AM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: For instance, the differential rate d(TAI - UT1)/d(UT1) is published as LOD by the IERS as a dimensionless number with unit ms/d. To compute this, one

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread Warner Losh
On Nov 2, 2014, at 2:42 PM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: On 2014-11-02 19:04, Warner Losh wrote: On Nov 2, 2014, at 11:21 AM, Michael Deckers via LEAPSECS leapsecs@leapsecond.com wrote: For instance, the differential rate d(TAI - UT1)/d(UT1) is

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-02 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-10-31 17:39, Brooks Harris wrote: Yes. Its primary timescale, sometimes called PTP Time, more properly the PTP Timescale, is a TAI-like counter (uninterrupted incrementing count of seconds). Note its origin, or epoch, is 1969-12-31T23:59:50Z, ten seconds before the POSIX the Epoch

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-01 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 30 Oct, 2014, at 12:12 , Richard Clark rcl...@noao.edu wrote: Well, for historical and archival purposes Julian date nearly always means traditional days, as in solar days. But for astronomical uses a fixed unit, the apocryphal atomic day is implied. This means needing to know delta T if

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-01 Thread Athena Madeleina
So days may come and go, but UTC with or without leap seconds meets its definition just fine - for those who just think of it as a universally agreed-upon time reference that's coordinated by timing labs. It is not amibuguous if this universal reference coincides with UT1 to .9 seconds until

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-11-01 Thread Steve Allen
On Sat 2014-11-01T16:50:57 -0400, Athena Madeleina hath writ: So days may come and go, but UTC with or without leap seconds meets its definition just fine - for those who just think of it as a universally agreed-upon time reference that's coordinated by timing labs. It is not amibuguous if

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-31 Thread michael.deckers via LEAPSECS
On 2014-10-30 23:57, Clive D.W. Feather wrote: The problem is that some people use UTC to mean TAI plus adjustments to keep it less than a second from UT1 while other people use UTC to mean the basis of legal time here. For the second set, using a new name for a different concept

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-31 Thread Warner Losh
On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:17 AM, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: On 10/31/2014 02:49 AM, Sanjeev Gupta wrote: Give it a new name, please. Independent of what the fundamental unit is. TAI and UTC already exists, but the use of TAI has been actively

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-31 Thread Brooks Harris
On 2014-10-31 11:40 AM, Warner Losh wrote: On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:17 AM, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: On 10/31/2014 02:49 AM, Sanjeev Gupta wrote: Give it a new name, please. Independent of what the fundamental unit is. TAI and UTC already

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20141030143121.ga20...@ucolick.org, Steve Allen writes: I wonder if the ITU-R process can go to its completion without introducing any document which points out that to omit leap seconds from a time scale called UTC is to redefine the word day. You mean the same way

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Rob Seaman
Day is a fundamental physical fact about a planet or moon. Minute is an artificial concept. Its intuitive role as a fraction of a day takes precedence over serving as a round number of equally artificial SI seconds. There are two kinds of time that must be accommodated. Rob Seaman NOAO --

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Dennis Ferguson
I see Terrestrial Time being expressed as a Julian Date quite a lot. What is the unit of that number if not Day? Dennis Ferguson On 30 Oct, 2014, at 09:16 , Rob Seaman sea...@noao.edu wrote: Day is a fundamental physical fact about a planet or moon. Minute is an artificial concept. Its

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Richard Clark
Well, for historical and archival purposes Julian date nearly always means traditional days, as in solar days. But for astronomical uses a fixed unit, the apocryphal atomic day is implied. This means needing to know delta T if you need to relate it back to a civil date or time. The term 'day'

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Harlan Stenn
Poul-Henning Kamp writes: In message 20141030143121.ga20...@ucolick.org, Steve Allen writes: I wonder if the ITU-R process can go to its completion without introducing any document which points out that to omit leap seconds from a time scale called UTC is to redefine the word day.

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Harlan Stenn said: I'm still thinking the answer is leave existing 'names' alone - if you want TAI use TAI. If you want UTC, use UTC. If you want something new, call it something new. If people are using a defined name for a defined purpose and it works for them, leave it alone. If people

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Harlan Stenn
Clive D.W. Feather writes: Harlan Stenn said: I'm still thinking the answer is leave existing 'names' alone - if you want TAI use TAI. If you want UTC, use UTC. If you want something new, call it something new. If people are using a defined name for a defined purpose and it works for

Re: [LEAPSECS] the big artillery

2014-10-30 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:01 AM, Harlan Stenn st...@ntp.org wrote: I'm still thinking the answer is leave existing 'names' alone - if you want TAI use TAI. If you want UTC, use UTC. If you want something new, call it something new. If people are using a defined name for a defined purpose