None of the existing drivers actually use the 0-valued 'nostate'
snapshot state; rather, it was a fluke of implementation. In fact,
some drivers, like qemu, actively reject 'nostate' as invalid during a
snapshot redefine. Normally, a driver computes the state post-parse
from the current domain, and thus virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc() will
never expose the state. However, since the testsuite lacks any
associated domain to copy state from, and lackes post-parse processing
that normal drivers have, the testsuite output had several spots with
the state, coupled with a regex filter to ignore the oddity.

It is better to follow the lead of other XML defaults, by not
outputting anything during format if post-parse defaults have not been
applied, and rejecting the default value during parsing. The testsuite
needs a bit of an update, by adding another flag for when to simulate
a post-parse action of setting a snapshot state, but none of the
drivers are impacted other than rejecting XML that was previously
already suspicious in nature.

Similarly, don't expose creation time 0 (for now, only possible if a
user redefined a snapshot to claim creation at the Epoch, but also
happens once setting the creation time is deferred to a post-parse
handler).

This is also a step towards cleaning up snapshot_conf.c to separate
its existing post-parse work (namely, setting the creationTime and
default snapshot name) from the pure parsing work, so that we can get
rid of the testsuite hack of regex filtering of the XML and instead
have more accurate testing of our parser/formatter code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebl...@redhat.com>
---
 docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng                   |  1 -
 src/conf/snapshot_conf.c                          | 12 +++++++-----
 tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/empty.xml          |  1 -
 .../name_and_description.xml                      |  1 -
 tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/noparent.xml       |  2 +-
 tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c                 | 15 ++++++++++-----
 6 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng b/docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng
index 2680887095..8863d99578 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@

   <define name='state'>
     <choice>
-      <value>nostate</value>
       <value>running</value>
       <value>blocked</value>
       <value>paused</value>
diff --git a/src/conf/snapshot_conf.c b/src/conf/snapshot_conf.c
index ce543cbaf7..08f335646c 100644
--- a/src/conf/snapshot_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/snapshot_conf.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ virDomainSnapshotDefParse(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
             goto cleanup;
         }
         def->state = virDomainSnapshotStateTypeFromString(state);
-        if (def->state < 0) {
+        if (def->state <= 0) {
             virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
                            _("Invalid state '%s' in domain snapshot XML"),
                            state);
@@ -810,8 +810,9 @@ virDomainSnapshotDefFormatInternal(virBufferPtr buf,
     if (def->common.description)
         virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<description>%s</description>\n",
                               def->common.description);
-    virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<state>%s</state>\n",
-                      virDomainSnapshotStateTypeToString(def->state));
+    if (def->state)
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<state>%s</state>\n",
+                          virDomainSnapshotStateTypeToString(def->state));

     if (def->common.parent) {
         virBufferAddLit(buf, "<parent>\n");
@@ -821,8 +822,9 @@ virDomainSnapshotDefFormatInternal(virBufferPtr buf,
         virBufferAddLit(buf, "</parent>\n");
     }

-    virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<creationTime>%lld</creationTime>\n",
-                      def->common.creationTime);
+    if (def->common.creationTime)
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<creationTime>%lld</creationTime>\n",
+                          def->common.creationTime);

     if (def->memory) {
         virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<memory snapshot='%s'",
diff --git a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/empty.xml 
b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/empty.xml
index 41538f7b74..0ae32e932a 100644
--- a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/empty.xml
+++ b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/empty.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <domainsnapshot>
   <name>1386166249</name>
-  <state>nostate</state>
   <creationTime>1386166249</creationTime>
   <domain>
     <uuid>9d37b878-a7cc-9f9a-b78f-49b3abad25a8</uuid>
diff --git a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/name_and_description.xml 
b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/name_and_description.xml
index 435ab79aa9..90ce774741 100644
--- a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/name_and_description.xml
+++ b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/name_and_description.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 <domainsnapshot>
   <name>snap1</name>
   <description>A longer description!</description>
-  <state>nostate</state>
 </domainsnapshot>
diff --git a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/noparent.xml 
b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/noparent.xml
index d4360f0dc1..0cbbb658d8 100644
--- a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/noparent.xml
+++ b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/noparent.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <domainsnapshot>
   <name>my snap name</name>
   <description>!@#$%^</description>
-  <state>nostate</state>
+  <state>running</state>
   <creationTime>1272917631</creationTime>
   <memory snapshot='internal'/>
   <domain>
diff --git a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c 
b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c
index c329f15a54..a35edf18fb 100644
--- a/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c
@@ -24,18 +24,17 @@ static virQEMUDriver driver;
 /* This regex will skip the following XML constructs in test files
  * that are dynamically generated and thus problematic to test:
  * <name>1234352345</name> if the snapshot has no name,
- * <creationTime>23523452345</creationTime>,
- * <state>nostate</state> as the backend code doesn't fill this
+ * <creationTime>23523452345</creationTime>
  */
 static const char *testSnapshotXMLVariableLineRegexStr =
-    "(<(name|creationTime)>[0-9]+</(name|creationTime)>|"
-    "<state>nostate</state>)";
+    "<(name|creationTime)>[0-9]+</(name|creationTime)>";

 regex_t *testSnapshotXMLVariableLineRegex = NULL;

 enum {
     TEST_INTERNAL = 1 << 0,
     TEST_REDEFINE = 1 << 1,
+    TEST_RUNNING = 1 << 2,
 };

 static char *
@@ -106,6 +105,11 @@ testCompareXMLToXMLFiles(const char *inxml,
         goto cleanup;
     if (cur)
         formatflags |= VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_CURRENT;
+    if (flags & TEST_RUNNING) {
+        if (def->state)
+            goto cleanup;
+        def->state = VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING;
+    }

     if (!(actual = virDomainSnapshotDefFormat(uuid, def, driver.caps,
                                               driver.xmlopt,
@@ -219,7 +223,8 @@ mymain(void)
                 0);

     DO_TEST_INOUT("empty", "9d37b878-a7cc-9f9a-b78f-49b3abad25a8", 0);
-    DO_TEST_INOUT("noparent", "9d37b878-a7cc-9f9a-b78f-49b3abad25a8", 0);
+    DO_TEST_INOUT("noparent", "9d37b878-a7cc-9f9a-b78f-49b3abad25a8",
+                  TEST_RUNNING);
     DO_TEST_INOUT("external_vm", NULL, 0);
     DO_TEST_INOUT("disk_snapshot", NULL, 0);
     DO_TEST_INOUT("disk_driver_name_null", NULL, 0);
-- 
2.20.1

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