Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-14 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: >>That is the point: the result is not a single work. It is a >>collection or compilation of works, just like an anthology. >>If there is any creativity involved, is in choosing and >>ordering the parts. The creation of works that "can be >>linked together" is not protected

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-14 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: >> >Would you agree that compiling and linking a program that >> >uses a library creates a derivative work of that library? > > >>No. Compiling and linking are mechanical, >>non-intellectually-novel acts. At most, you have a >>collective work where the real

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-14 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: Would you agree that compiling and linking a program that uses a library creates a derivative work of that library? No. Compiling and linking are mechanical, non-intellectually-novel acts. At most, you have a collective work where the real intellectually-novel work was to

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-14 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: That is the point: the result is not a single work. It is a collection or compilation of works, just like an anthology. If there is any creativity involved, is in choosing and ordering the parts. The creation of works that can be linked together is not protected by copyright:

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: >>David Schwartz wrote: >> >>> This would, of course, only make sense if you *had* to >>> agree to the license to *create* the derivative work. If >>> you were able to create the derivative work under first >>> sale or fair use rights, then the restrictions in the >>>

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: >>David Schwartz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: If you buy a >>W*nd*ws install CD, you can create a derived work, e.g. an >>image of your installation, under the fair use rights >>(IANAL). Can you distribute that image freely? >> > >I would say that if not for the EULA, you

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: This would, of course, only make sense if you *had* to agree to the license to *create* the derivative work. If you were able to create the derivative work under first sale or fair use rights, then the restrictions in the contract would not apply to you. The only way to

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: This would, of course, only make sense if you *had* to agree to the license to *create* the derivative work. If you were able to create the derivative work under first sale or fair use rights, then the restrictions in the contract would not apply to you. The only way to

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: David Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If you buy a W*nd*ws install CD, you can create a derived work, e.g. an image of your installation, under the fair use rights (IANAL). Can you distribute that image freely? I would say that if not for the EULA, you could transfer

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-12 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: David Schwartz wrote: This would, of course, only make sense if you *had* to agree to the license to *create* the derivative work. If you were able to create the derivative work under first sale or fair use rights, then the restrictions in the contract would not apply

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Michael Poole wrote: Copyright law only _explicitly_ grants a monopoly on preparation of derivative works. However, it is trivial, and overwhelmingly common, for a copyright owner to grant a license to create a derivative work that is conditional on how the licensee agrees to distribute (or not

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: > On Sat, Apr 09, 2005 at 08:07:03PM -0700, David Schwartz wrote: >> The way you stop someone from distributing part of your work is >> by arguing that the work they are distributing is a derivative >> work of your work and they had no right to *make* it in the first >>

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Giuseppe Bilotta wrote: On Fri, 08 Apr 2005 20:42:17 +0200, Josselin Mouette wrote: Every book in my book shelf is software? If you digitalize it, yes. AFAIK software only refers to programs, not to arbitrary sequences of bytes. An MP3 file isn't "software". Although it surely isn't

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Adrian Bunk wrote: Even RedHat with a stronger financial background than Debian considered the MP3 patents being serious enough to remove MP3 support. Actually, they did it to spite the patent holders. []s Massa - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: On Sat, Apr 09, 2005 at 08:07:03PM -0700, David Schwartz wrote: The way you stop someone from distributing part of your work is by arguing that the work they are distributing is a derivative work of your work and they had no right to *make* it in the first place. See,

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Adrian Bunk wrote: Even RedHat with a stronger financial background than Debian considered the MP3 patents being serious enough to remove MP3 support. Actually, they did it to spite the patent holders. []s Massa - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Giuseppe Bilotta wrote: On Fri, 08 Apr 2005 20:42:17 +0200, Josselin Mouette wrote: Every book in my book shelf is software? If you digitalize it, yes. AFAIK software only refers to programs, not to arbitrary sequences of bytes. An MP3 file isn't software. Although it surely isn't

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-11 Thread Humberto Massa
Michael Poole wrote: Copyright law only _explicitly_ grants a monopoly on preparation of derivative works. However, it is trivial, and overwhelmingly common, for a copyright owner to grant a license to create a derivative work that is conditional on how the licensee agrees to distribute (or not

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-08 Thread Humberto Massa
Adrian Bunk wrote: Debian doesn't seem to care much about the possible legal problems of patents. The possible legal problem of software patents is, up to the present time, AFAICT, not producing effects yet in Europe, and is a non-problem in jurisdictions like mine (down here neither

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-08 Thread Humberto Massa
Adrian Bunk wrote: Debian doesn't seem to care much about the possible legal problems of patents. The possible legal problem of software patents is, up to the present time, AFAICT, not producing effects yet in Europe, and is a non-problem in jurisdictions like mine (down here neither

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
Oliver Neukum wrote: As this has been discussed numerous times and consensus never achieved and is unlikely to be achieved, I suggest that you keep this discussion internal to Debian until at least you have patches which can be evaluated and discussed. Until then Debian may do to its kernel

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
Richard B. Johnson wrote: Well it doesn't make any difference. If GPL has degenerated to where one can't upload microcode to a device as part of its initialization, without having the "source" that generated that microcode, we are in a lot of hurt. Intel isn't going to give their designs away.

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schmitt wrote: On Thursday 07 April 2005 09:25, Jes Sorensen wrote: > [snip] I got it from Alteon under a written agreement stating I > could distribute the image under the GPL. Since the firmware is > simply data to Linux, hence keeping it under the GPL should be just > fine. Then I would

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: >>Well whoever wrote that seems to have taken the stand that >>the openfirmware package was were the firmware came from. >>The person obviously made a lot of statements without >>bothering checking out the real source. Well it didn't come >>from there, I got it from Alteon

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schwartz wrote: Well whoever wrote that seems to have taken the stand that the openfirmware package was were the firmware came from. The person obviously made a lot of statements without bothering checking out the real source. Well it didn't come from there, I got it from Alteon under a

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
David Schmitt wrote: On Thursday 07 April 2005 09:25, Jes Sorensen wrote: [snip] I got it from Alteon under a written agreement stating I could distribute the image under the GPL. Since the firmware is simply data to Linux, hence keeping it under the GPL should be just fine. Then I would

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
Richard B. Johnson wrote: Well it doesn't make any difference. If GPL has degenerated to where one can't upload microcode to a device as part of its initialization, without having the source that generated that microcode, we are in a lot of hurt. Intel isn't going to give their designs away. I

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-07 Thread Humberto Massa
Oliver Neukum wrote: As this has been discussed numerous times and consensus never achieved and is unlikely to be achieved, I suggest that you keep this discussion internal to Debian until at least you have patches which can be evaluated and discussed. Until then Debian may do to its kernel

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Josselin Mouette wrote: It merely depends on the definition of "aggregation". I'd say that two works that are only aggregated can be easily distinguished and separated. This is not the case for a binary kernel module, from which you cannot easily extract the firmware and code parts. Not

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Richard B. Johnson wrote: >On Tue, 5 Apr 2005, Humberto Massa wrote: > >>Josselin Mouette wrote: >> >>>You are mixing apples and oranges. The fact that the GFDL sucks has >>>nothing to do with the firmware issue. With the current situation of >&

Re: [PATCH 00/04] Load keyspan firmware with hotplug

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Sven Luther wrote: On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 12:23:29AM -0400, Jan Harkes wrote: > This ofcourse doesn't actually solve Debian's distribution issues since > the keyspan firmware can only be distributed as part of 'Linux or other > Open Source operating system kernel'. Well, if this is the case, it

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Josselin Mouette wrote: You are mixing apples and oranges. The fact that the GFDL sucks has nothing to do with the firmware issue. With the current situation of firmwares in the kernel, it is illegal to redistribute binary images of the kernel. Full stop. End of story. Bye bye. Redhat and SuSE may

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Sven Luther wrote: >On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 09:03:21AM -0300, Humberto Massa wrote: > >>Theodore Ts'o wrote: >> >>>You know, the fact that Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, and pretty much all >>>other commercial distributions have not been worried about getting >&

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Jeff Garzik wrote: We do not add comments to the kernel source code which simply state the obvious. Jeff Whoa, kind of harsh, isn't it? I'm just trying to help. Anyway, the problem at hand is: people do *not* think there is anything obvious. For instance: many, many people do not consider

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Theodore Ts'o wrote: You know, the fact that Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, and pretty much all other commercial distributions have not been worried about getting sued for this alleged GPL'ed violation makes it a lot harder for me (and others, I'm sure) take Debian's concerns seriously. I said in

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Richard B. Johnson wrote: On Tue, 5 Apr 2005, Humberto Massa wrote: Josselin Mouette wrote: You are mixing apples and oranges. The fact that the GFDL sucks has nothing to do with the firmware issue. With the current situation of firmwares in the kernel, it is illegal to redistribute binary

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Josselin Mouette wrote: It merely depends on the definition of aggregation. I'd say that two works that are only aggregated can be easily distinguished and separated. This is not the case for a binary kernel module, from which you cannot easily extract the firmware and code parts. Not really...

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Theodore Ts'o wrote: You know, the fact that Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, and pretty much all other commercial distributions have not been worried about getting sued for this alleged GPL'ed violation makes it a lot harder for me (and others, I'm sure) take Debian's concerns seriously. I said in

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Jeff Garzik wrote: We do not add comments to the kernel source code which simply state the obvious. Jeff Whoa, kind of harsh, isn't it? I'm just trying to help. Anyway, the problem at hand is: people do *not* think there is anything obvious. For instance: many, many people do not consider

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Sven Luther wrote: On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 09:03:21AM -0300, Humberto Massa wrote: Theodore Ts'o wrote: You know, the fact that Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, and pretty much all other commercial distributions have not been worried about getting sued for this alleged GPL'ed violation makes it a lot

Re: non-free firmware in kernel modules, aggregation and unclear copyright notice.

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Josselin Mouette wrote: You are mixing apples and oranges. The fact that the GFDL sucks has nothing to do with the firmware issue. With the current situation of firmwares in the kernel, it is illegal to redistribute binary images of the kernel. Full stop. End of story. Bye bye. Redhat and SuSE may

Re: [PATCH 00/04] Load keyspan firmware with hotplug

2005-04-05 Thread Humberto Massa
Sven Luther wrote: On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 12:23:29AM -0400, Jan Harkes wrote: This ofcourse doesn't actually solve Debian's distribution issues since the keyspan firmware can only be distributed as part of 'Linux or other Open Source operating system kernel'. Well, if this is the case, it