From: Denys Vlasenko <dvlas...@redhat.com>

64-bit code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring
registers which are callee-preserved according to C ABI,
and not allocating space for them.
Only when syscall needed a complete "struct pt_regs",
the complete area was allocated and filled in.
As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs"
trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind.

This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs.
For example, stub_fork had to pop the return address,
extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly.
ia32_ptregs_common pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn,
throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache.

This patch changes code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs".
The saving of registers is still done lazily.

"Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained.

Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked:
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure.
SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code.
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers.
Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it.

ia32_ptregs_common, stub_fork and friends lost their ugly dance with
return pointer.

LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets
instead of magic numbers.

error_entry and save_paranoid now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
instead of having it open-coded yet again.

Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables,
strace works.
Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit
and 64-bit syscalls.

Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlas...@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlas...@redhat.com>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <b...@alien8.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <h...@zytor.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweis...@gmail.com>
CC: X86 ML <x...@kernel.org>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <a...@plumgrid.com>
CC: Will Drewry <w...@chromium.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net>
---
 arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S              |  47 +++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h         | 222 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h        |   4 +-
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace-abi.h |   1 -
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S             | 196 +++++++++++------------------
 5 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
index 156ebcab4ada..f4bed4971673 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
         */
        .macro LOAD_ARGS32 offset, _r9=0
        .if \_r9
-       movl \offset+16(%rsp),%r9d
+       movl \offset+R9(%rsp),%r9d
        .endif
-       movl \offset+40(%rsp),%ecx
-       movl \offset+48(%rsp),%edx
-       movl \offset+56(%rsp),%esi
-       movl \offset+64(%rsp),%edi
+       movl \offset+RCX(%rsp),%ecx
+       movl \offset+RDX(%rsp),%edx
+       movl \offset+RSI(%rsp),%esi
+       movl \offset+RDI(%rsp),%edi
        movl %eax,%eax                  /* zero extension */
        .endm
        
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
        pushq_cfi %rax
        cld
-       SAVE_ARGS 0,1,0
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
+       SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
        /* no need to do an access_ok check here because rbp has been
           32bit zero extended */ 
        ASM_STAC
@@ -182,7 +183,8 @@ sysexit_from_sys_call:
        andl    $~0x200,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
        movl    RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%edx                /* User %eip */
        CFI_REGISTER rip,rdx
-       RESTORE_ARGS 0,24,0,0,0,0
+       RESTORE_RSI_RDI
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 3*8
        xorq    %r8,%r8
        xorq    %r9,%r9
        xorq    %r10,%r10
@@ -256,13 +258,13 @@ sysenter_tracesys:
        testl   $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & 
~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
        jz      sysenter_auditsys
 #endif
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        CLEAR_RREGS
        movq    $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)/* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
        movq    %rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
        call    syscall_trace_enter
        LOAD_ARGS32 ARGOFFSET  /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed 
it */
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        cmpq    $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
        ja      int_ret_from_sys_call /* sysenter_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
        jmp     sysenter_do_call
@@ -304,7 +306,8 @@ ENTRY(ia32_cstar_target)
         * disabled irqs and here we enable it straight after entry:
         */
        ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
-       SAVE_ARGS 8,0,0
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 8
+       SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
        movl    %eax,%eax       /* zero extension */
        movq    %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
        movq    %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
@@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ cstar_dispatch:
        jnz sysretl_audit
 sysretl_from_sys_call:
        andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
-       RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,0,0,0
+       RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
        movl RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%ecx
        CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
        movl EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%r11d       
@@ -372,13 +375,13 @@ cstar_tracesys:
        jz cstar_auditsys
 #endif
        xchgl %r9d,%ebp
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        CLEAR_RREGS 0, r9
        movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
        movq %rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
        call syscall_trace_enter
        LOAD_ARGS32 ARGOFFSET, 1  /* reload args from stack in case ptrace 
changed it */
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        xchgl %ebp,%r9d
        cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
        ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* cstar_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
@@ -433,7 +436,8 @@ ENTRY(ia32_syscall)
        cld
        /* note the registers are not zero extended to the sf.
           this could be a problem. */
-       SAVE_ARGS 0,1,0
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
+       SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
        orl $TS_COMPAT,TI_status+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
        testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
        jnz ia32_tracesys
@@ -446,16 +450,16 @@ ia32_sysret:
        movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
 ia32_ret_from_sys_call:
        CLEAR_RREGS -ARGOFFSET
-       jmp int_ret_from_sys_call 
+       jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
 
-ia32_tracesys:                  
-       SAVE_REST
+ia32_tracesys:
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        CLEAR_RREGS
        movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
        movq %rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
        call syscall_trace_enter
        LOAD_ARGS32 ARGOFFSET  /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed 
it */
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
        ja  int_ret_from_sys_call       /* ia32_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
        jmp ia32_do_call
@@ -492,7 +496,6 @@ GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
 
        ALIGN
 ia32_ptregs_common:
-       popq %r11
        CFI_ENDPROC
        CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
        CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
@@ -507,9 +510,9 @@ ia32_ptregs_common:
 /*     CFI_REL_OFFSET  rflags,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET*/
        CFI_REL_OFFSET  rsp,RSP-ARGOFFSET
 /*     CFI_REL_OFFSET  ss,SS-ARGOFFSET*/
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
        call *%rax
-       RESTORE_REST
-       jmp  ia32_sysret        /* misbalances the return cache */
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 8
+       ret
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(ia32_ptregs_common)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
index 3c711f2ab236..38356476b131 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
@@ -55,143 +55,137 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is 
built with
  * for assembly code:
  */
 
-#define R15              0
-#define R14              8
-#define R13             16
-#define R12             24
-#define RBP             32
-#define RBX             40
-
-/* arguments: interrupts/non tracing syscalls only save up to here: */
-#define R11             48
-#define R10             56
-#define R9              64
-#define R8              72
-#define RAX             80
-#define RCX             88
-#define RDX             96
-#define RSI            104
-#define RDI            112
-#define ORIG_RAX       120       /* + error_code */
-/* end of arguments */
-
-/* cpu exception frame or undefined in case of fast syscall: */
-#define RIP            128
-#define CS             136
-#define EFLAGS         144
-#define RSP            152
-#define SS             160
-
-#define ARGOFFSET      R11
-
-       .macro SAVE_ARGS addskip=0, save_rcx=1, save_r891011=1, rax_enosys=0
-       subq  $9*8+\addskip, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   9*8+\addskip
-       movq_cfi rdi, 8*8
-       movq_cfi rsi, 7*8
-       movq_cfi rdx, 6*8
-
-       .if \save_rcx
-       movq_cfi rcx, 5*8
-       .endif
+/* The layout forms the "struct pt_regs" on the stack: */
+/*
+ * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel 
entry
+ * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
+ */
+#define R15            0*8
+#define R14            1*8
+#define R13            2*8
+#define R12            3*8
+#define RBP            4*8
+#define RBX            5*8
+/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
+#define R11            6*8
+#define R10            7*8
+#define R9             8*8
+#define R8             9*8
+#define RAX            10*8
+#define RCX            11*8
+#define RDX            12*8
+#define RSI            13*8
+#define RDI            14*8
+/*
+ * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
+ * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
+ */
+#define ORIG_RAX       15*8
+/* Return frame for iretq */
+#define RIP            16*8
+#define CS             17*8
+#define EFLAGS         18*8
+#define RSP            19*8
+#define SS             20*8
+
+#define ARGOFFSET      0
+
+       .macro ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK addskip=0
+       subq    $15*8+\addskip, %rsp
+       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8+\addskip
+       .endm
 
-       .if \rax_enosys
-       movq $-ENOSYS, 4*8(%rsp)
-       .else
-       movq_cfi rax, 4*8
+       .macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8plus=1
+       .if \r8plus
+       movq_cfi r11, 6*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r10, 7*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r9,  8*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r8,  9*8+\offset
        .endif
-
-       .if \save_r891011
-       movq_cfi r8,  3*8
-       movq_cfi r9,  2*8
-       movq_cfi r10, 1*8
-       movq_cfi r11, 0*8
+       .if \rax
+       movq_cfi rax, 10*8+\offset
+       .endif
+       .if \rcx
+       movq_cfi rcx, 11*8+\offset
        .endif
+       movq_cfi rdx, 12*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi rsi, 13*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi rdi, 14*8+\offset
+       .endm
+       .macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
+       SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1
+       .endm
+       .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX offset=0
+       SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1
+       .endm
+       .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
+       SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0
+       .endm
+       .macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
+       SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0
+       .endm
 
+       .macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
+       movq_cfi r15, 0*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r14, 1*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r13, 2*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi r12, 3*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi rbp, 4*8+\offset
+       movq_cfi rbx, 5*8+\offset
+       .endm
+       .macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS_RBP offset=0
+       movq_cfi rbp, 4*8+\offset
        .endm
 
-#define ARG_SKIP       (9*8)
+       .macro RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
+       movq_cfi_restore 0*8+\offset, r15
+       movq_cfi_restore 1*8+\offset, r14
+       movq_cfi_restore 2*8+\offset, r13
+       movq_cfi_restore 3*8+\offset, r12
+       movq_cfi_restore 4*8+\offset, rbp
+       movq_cfi_restore 5*8+\offset, rbx
+       .endm
 
-       .macro RESTORE_ARGS rstor_rax=1, addskip=0, rstor_rcx=1, rstor_r11=1, \
-                           rstor_r8910=1, rstor_rdx=1
+       .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER rstor_rax=1, rstor_rcx=1, rstor_r11=1, 
rstor_r8910=1, rstor_rdx=1
        .if \rstor_r11
-       movq_cfi_restore 0*8, r11
+       movq_cfi_restore 6*8, r11
        .endif
-
        .if \rstor_r8910
-       movq_cfi_restore 1*8, r10
-       movq_cfi_restore 2*8, r9
-       movq_cfi_restore 3*8, r8
+       movq_cfi_restore 7*8, r10
+       movq_cfi_restore 8*8, r9
+       movq_cfi_restore 9*8, r8
        .endif
-
        .if \rstor_rax
-       movq_cfi_restore 4*8, rax
+       movq_cfi_restore 10*8, rax
        .endif
-
        .if \rstor_rcx
-       movq_cfi_restore 5*8, rcx
+       movq_cfi_restore 11*8, rcx
        .endif
-
        .if \rstor_rdx
-       movq_cfi_restore 6*8, rdx
-       .endif
-
-       movq_cfi_restore 7*8, rsi
-       movq_cfi_restore 8*8, rdi
-
-       .if ARG_SKIP+\addskip > 0
-       addq $ARG_SKIP+\addskip, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   -(ARG_SKIP+\addskip)
+       movq_cfi_restore 12*8, rdx
        .endif
+       movq_cfi_restore 13*8, rsi
+       movq_cfi_restore 14*8, rdi
        .endm
-
-       .macro LOAD_ARGS offset, skiprax=0
-       movq \offset(%rsp),    %r11
-       movq \offset+8(%rsp),  %r10
-       movq \offset+16(%rsp), %r9
-       movq \offset+24(%rsp), %r8
-       movq \offset+40(%rsp), %rcx
-       movq \offset+48(%rsp), %rdx
-       movq \offset+56(%rsp), %rsi
-       movq \offset+64(%rsp), %rdi
-       .if \skiprax
-       .else
-       movq \offset+72(%rsp), %rax
-       .endif
+       .macro RESTORE_C_REGS
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,1,1,1
        .endm
-
-#define REST_SKIP      (6*8)
-
-       .macro SAVE_REST
-       subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   REST_SKIP
-       movq_cfi rbx, 5*8
-       movq_cfi rbp, 4*8
-       movq_cfi r12, 3*8
-       movq_cfi r13, 2*8
-       movq_cfi r14, 1*8
-       movq_cfi r15, 0*8
+       .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,1,1,1,1
        .endm
-
-       .macro RESTORE_REST
-       movq_cfi_restore 0*8, r15
-       movq_cfi_restore 1*8, r14
-       movq_cfi_restore 2*8, r13
-       movq_cfi_restore 3*8, r12
-       movq_cfi_restore 4*8, rbp
-       movq_cfi_restore 5*8, rbx
-       addq $REST_SKIP, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   -(REST_SKIP)
+       .macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,1,1,1
        .endm
-
-       .macro SAVE_ALL
-       SAVE_ARGS
-       SAVE_REST
+       .macro RESTORE_RSI_RDI
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,0,0,0,0
+       .endm
+       .macro RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,0,0,0,1
        .endm
 
-       .macro RESTORE_ALL addskip=0
-       RESTORE_REST
-       RESTORE_ARGS 1, \addskip
+       .macro REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK addskip=0
+       addq $15*8+\addskip, %rsp
+       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(15*8+\addskip)
        .endm
 
        .macro icebp
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 0a8b519226b8..021bee9b86b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
 #define ARCH_LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ      \
        TRACE_IRQS_ON; \
        sti; \
-       SAVE_REST; \
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS; \
        LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT; \
-       RESTORE_REST; \
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS; \
        cli; \
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace-abi.h 
b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace-abi.h
index 7b0a55a88851..ad115bf779f3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace-abi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace-abi.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 #define EFLAGS 144
 #define RSP 152
 #define SS 160
-#define ARGOFFSET R11
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 /* top of stack page */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index ac542acb53db..e25e901e5d57 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@
  * Some macro usage:
  * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
  * backtraces. They don't change any code.
- * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
- * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
- * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
- * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
- * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
- * Gives a full stack frame.
  * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
  * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
  * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
@@ -190,9 +184,9 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
        .endm
 
 /*
- * frame that enables calling into C.
+ * frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
  */
-       .macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0
+       .macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
        XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
@@ -203,13 +197,6 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
        CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET
        CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET
        CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET
-       .endm
-
-/*
- * frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
- */
-       .macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
-       PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset
        CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset
@@ -221,21 +208,8 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
 ENTRY(save_paranoid)
        XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
        cld
-       movq %rdi, RDI+8(%rsp)
-       movq %rsi, RSI+8(%rsp)
-       movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
-       movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
-       movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
-       movq %r8, R8+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r9, R9+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r10, R10+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r11, R11+8(%rsp)
-       movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
-       movq %rbp, RBP+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r12, R12+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r13, R13+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r14, R14+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r15, R15+8(%rsp)
+       SAVE_C_REGS 8
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
        movl $1,%ebx
        movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
        rdmsr
@@ -264,7 +238,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
 
        GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
 
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 
        testl $3, CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)            # from kernel_thread?
        jz   1f
@@ -276,12 +250,10 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
        jmp ret_from_sys_call                   # go to the SYSRET fastpath
 
 1:
-       subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp   # leave space for volatiles
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   REST_SKIP
        movq %rbp, %rdi
        call *%rbx
        movl $0, RAX(%rsp)
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(ret_from_fork)
@@ -339,9 +311,11 @@ GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
         * and short:
         */
        ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
-       SAVE_ARGS 8, 0, rax_enosys=1
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 8
+       SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX
+       movq    $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
        movq_cfi rax,(ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET)
-       movq  %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
+       movq    %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
        CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
        testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
        jnz tracesys
@@ -372,9 +346,9 @@ ret_from_sys_call:
         * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
         */
        TRACE_IRQS_ON
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX
        movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
        CFI_REGISTER    rip,rcx
-       RESTORE_ARGS 1,-ARG_SKIP,0
        /*CFI_REGISTER  rflags,r11*/
        movq    PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp
        USERGS_SYSRET64
@@ -387,16 +361,17 @@ int_ret_from_sys_call_fixup:
 
        /* Do syscall tracing */
 tracesys:
-       leaq -REST_SKIP(%rsp), %rdi
+       movq %rsp, %rdi
        movq $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %rsi
        call syscall_trace_enter_phase1
        test %rax, %rax
        jnz tracesys_phase2             /* if needed, run the slow path */
-       LOAD_ARGS 0                     /* else restore clobbered regs */
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX       /* else restore clobbered regs */
+       movq ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp), %rax
        jmp system_call_fastpath        /*      and return to the fast path */
 
 tracesys_phase2:
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
        movq %rsp, %rdi
        movq $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %rsi
@@ -408,8 +383,8 @@ tracesys_phase2:
         * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned
         * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup.
         */
-       LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 #if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
        cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
 #else
@@ -460,7 +435,7 @@ int_very_careful:
        TRACE_IRQS_ON
        ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 int_check_syscall_exit_work:
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        /* Check for syscall exit trace */
        testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx
        jz int_signal
@@ -479,7 +454,7 @@ int_signal:
        call do_notify_resume
 1:     movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
 int_restore_rest:
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
        jmp int_with_check
@@ -489,15 +464,12 @@ END(system_call)
        .macro FORK_LIKE func
 ENTRY(stub_\func)
        CFI_STARTPROC
-       popq    %r11                    /* save return address */
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
-       pushq   %r11                    /* put it back on stack */
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0, 8              /* offset 8: return address */
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
-       DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8               /* offset 8: return address */
        call sys_\func
        RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
-       ret $REST_SKIP          /* pop extended registers */
+       ret
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_\func)
        .endm
@@ -505,7 +477,7 @@ END(stub_\func)
        .macro FIXED_FRAME label,func
 ENTRY(\label)
        CFI_STARTPROC
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0 8               /* offset 8: return address */
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0, 8              /* offset 8: return address */
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET
        call \func
        RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET
@@ -522,12 +494,12 @@ END(\label)
 ENTRY(stub_execve)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call sys_execve
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_execve)
@@ -535,13 +507,13 @@ END(stub_execve)
 ENTRY(stub_execveat)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call sys_execveat
        RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_execveat)
@@ -553,12 +525,12 @@ END(stub_execveat)
 ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call sys_rt_sigreturn
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
@@ -567,12 +539,12 @@ END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
 ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
@@ -580,13 +552,13 @@ END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
 ENTRY(stub_x32_execve)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call compat_sys_execve
        RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_x32_execve)
@@ -594,13 +566,13 @@ END(stub_x32_execve)
 ENTRY(stub_x32_execveat)
        CFI_STARTPROC
        addq $8, %rsp
-       PARTIAL_FRAME 0
-       SAVE_REST
+       DEFAULT_FRAME 0
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        call compat_sys_execveat
        RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
        movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_x32_execveat)
@@ -656,42 +628,28 @@ END(interrupt)
 
 /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
        .macro interrupt func
-       /* reserve pt_regs for scratch regs and rbp */
-       subq $ORIG_RAX-RBP, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-RBP
        cld
-       /* start from rbp in pt_regs and jump over */
-       movq_cfi rdi, (RDI-RBP)
-       movq_cfi rsi, (RSI-RBP)
-       movq_cfi rdx, (RDX-RBP)
-       movq_cfi rcx, (RCX-RBP)
-       movq_cfi rax, (RAX-RBP)
-       movq_cfi  r8,  (R8-RBP)
-       movq_cfi  r9,  (R9-RBP)
-       movq_cfi r10, (R10-RBP)
-       movq_cfi r11, (R11-RBP)
-
-       /* Save rbp so that we can unwind from get_irq_regs() */
-       movq_cfi rbp, 0
-
-       /* Save previous stack value */
-       movq %rsp, %rsi
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK -RBP
+       SAVE_C_REGS -RBP
+       /* this goes to 0(%rsp) for unwinder, not for saving the value: */
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS_RBP -RBP
+
+       leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi    /* arg1 for \func (pointer to pt_regs) */
 
-       leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi    /* arg1 for handler */
-       testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsi)
+       testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsp)
        je 1f
        SWAPGS
+1:
        /*
         * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
         * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
         * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
         * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
         */
-1:     incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
+       movq %rsp, %rsi
+       incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
        cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
        CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER    rsi
-
-       /* Store previous stack value */
        pushq %rsi
        CFI_ESCAPE      0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 6, \
                        0x77 /* DW_OP_breg7 */, 0, \
@@ -800,7 +758,8 @@ retint_swapgs:              /* return to user-space */
         */
 irq_return_via_sysret:
        CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
-       RESTORE_ARGS 1,8,1
+       RESTORE_C_REGS
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
        movq (RSP-RIP)(%rsp),%rsp
        USERGS_SYSRET64
        CFI_RESTORE_STATE
@@ -816,7 +775,8 @@ retint_restore_args:        /* return to kernel space */
         */
        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
 restore_args:
-       RESTORE_ARGS 1,8,1
+       RESTORE_C_REGS
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
 
 irq_return:
        INTERRUPT_RETURN
@@ -887,12 +847,12 @@ retint_signal:
        jz    retint_swapgs
        TRACE_IRQS_ON
        ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
-       SAVE_REST
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
        xorl %esi,%esi          # oldset
        movq %rsp,%rdi          # &pt_regs
        call do_notify_resume
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
        GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
@@ -1019,8 +979,7 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
        pushq_cfi $-1                   /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
        .endif
 
-       subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 
        .if \paranoid
        .if \paranoid == 1
@@ -1266,7 +1225,9 @@ ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
        addq $0x30,%rsp
        CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
        pushq_cfi $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
-       SAVE_ALL
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
+       SAVE_C_REGS
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        jmp error_exit
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(xen_failsafe_callback)
@@ -1318,11 +1279,15 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
        jnz paranoid_restore
        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
-       RESTORE_ALL 8
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
+       RESTORE_C_REGS
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
        INTERRUPT_RETURN
 paranoid_restore:
        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0
-       RESTORE_ALL 8
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
+       RESTORE_C_REGS
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
        INTERRUPT_RETURN
        CFI_ENDPROC
 END(paranoid_exit)
@@ -1336,21 +1301,8 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
        CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
        /* oldrax contains error code */
        cld
-       movq %rdi, RDI+8(%rsp)
-       movq %rsi, RSI+8(%rsp)
-       movq %rdx, RDX+8(%rsp)
-       movq %rcx, RCX+8(%rsp)
-       movq %rax, RAX+8(%rsp)
-       movq  %r8,  R8+8(%rsp)
-       movq  %r9,  R9+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r10, R10+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r11, R11+8(%rsp)
-       movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
-       movq %rbp, RBP+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r12, R12+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r13, R13+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r14, R14+8(%rsp)
-       movq %r15, R15+8(%rsp)
+       SAVE_C_REGS 8
+       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
        xorl %ebx,%ebx
        testl $3,CS+8(%rsp)
        je error_kernelspace
@@ -1399,7 +1351,7 @@ END(error_entry)
 ENTRY(error_exit)
        DEFAULT_FRAME
        movl %ebx,%eax
-       RESTORE_REST
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
        DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
        GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
@@ -1618,8 +1570,8 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
         * so that we repeat another NMI.
         */
        pushq_cfi $-1           /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
-       subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
-       CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
+       ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
+
        /*
         * Use save_paranoid to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
         * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
@@ -1658,8 +1610,10 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
 nmi_swapgs:
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 nmi_restore:
+       RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
+       RESTORE_C_REGS
        /* Pop the extra iret frame at once */
-       RESTORE_ALL 6*8
+       REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8
 
        /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */
        movq $0, 5*8(%rsp)
-- 
2.1.0

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