Adding support to sort hist entries based on the outcome of selected
computation. It's now possible to specify '+' as a first character
of '-c' option value to make such sort.

Example:

  $ ./perf diff -cratio -b
  # Event 'cache-misses'
  #
  #   Baseline           Ratio      Shared Object                            
Symbol
  #   ........  ..............  .................  
................................
  #
        19.64%            0.69  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] clear_page
         0.30%            0.17  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] mm_alloc
         0.04%            0.20  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kmem_cache_alloc

  $ ./perf diff -c+ratio -b
  # Event 'cache-misses'
  #
  #   Baseline           Ratio      Shared Object                            
Symbol
  #   ........  ..............  .................  
................................
  #
        19.64%            0.69  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] clear_page
         0.04%            0.20  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kmem_cache_alloc
         0.30%            0.17  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] mm_alloc

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijls...@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mi...@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <pau...@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjash...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweis...@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paul...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <a...@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsah...@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhy...@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jo...@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt |   2 +
 tools/perf/builtin-diff.c              | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c             |  20 +++--
 tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.h             |   4 +
 tools/perf/util/sort.h                 |  15 ++++
 5 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt 
b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt
index 8fff061..cff3d9b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ OPTIONS
 -c::
 --compute::
         Differential computation selection - delta,ratio (default is delta).
+        If '+' is specified as a first character, the output is sorted based
+        on the computation results.
         See COMPARISON METHODS section for more info.
 
 COMPARISON METHODS
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
index cde08d4..f72a2e4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ static char     diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
 static bool  force;
 static bool show_displacement;
 static bool show_baseline_only;
+static bool sort_compute;
 
 enum {
        COMPUTE_DELTA,
@@ -50,6 +51,13 @@ static int setup_compute(void)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (*compute_str == '+') {
+               sort_compute = true;
+               compute_str++;
+               if (!*compute_str)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
        for (i = 0; i < COMPUTE_MAX; i++)
                if (!strcmp(compute_str, compute_names[i])) {
                        compute = i;
@@ -60,6 +68,34 @@ static int setup_compute(void)
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static double get_period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
+{
+       u64 total = he->hists->stats.total_period;
+       return (period * 100.0) / total;
+}
+
+double perf_diff__compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he)
+{
+       struct hist_entry *pair = he->pair;
+       double new_percent = get_period_percent(he, he->period);
+       double old_percent = pair ? get_period_percent(pair, pair->period) : 
0.0;
+
+       he->diff.period_ratio_delta = new_percent - old_percent;
+       he->diff.computed = true;
+       return he->diff.period_ratio_delta;
+}
+
+double perf_diff__compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he)
+{
+       struct hist_entry *pair = he->pair;
+       double new_period = he->period;
+       double old_period = pair ? pair->period : 0;
+
+       he->diff.computed = true;
+       he->diff.period_ratio = pair ? (new_period / old_period) : 0;
+       return he->diff.period_ratio;
+}
+
 static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
                            struct addr_location *al, u64 period)
 {
@@ -222,6 +258,105 @@ static void hists__baseline_only(struct hists *hists)
        }
 }
 
+static void hists__precompute(struct hists *hists)
+{
+       struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&hists->entries);
+
+       while (next != NULL) {
+               struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, 
rb_node);
+
+               next = rb_next(&he->rb_node);
+
+               if (!he->pair)
+                       continue;
+
+               switch (compute) {
+               case COMPUTE_DELTA:
+                       perf_diff__compute_delta(he);
+                       break;
+               case COMPUTE_RATIO:
+                       perf_diff__compute_ratio(he);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       BUG_ON(1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int64_t cmp_doubles(double l, double r)
+{
+       if (l > r)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l < r)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+static int64_t
+hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
+                       int c)
+{
+       switch (c) {
+       case COMPUTE_DELTA:
+       {
+               double l = left->diff.period_ratio_delta;
+               double r = right->diff.period_ratio_delta;
+
+               return cmp_doubles(l, r);
+       }
+       case COMPUTE_RATIO:
+       {
+               double l = left->diff.period_ratio;
+               double r = right->diff.period_ratio;
+
+               return cmp_doubles(l, r);
+       }
+       default:
+               BUG_ON(1);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void insert_hist_entry_by_compute(struct rb_root *root,
+                                        struct hist_entry *he,
+                                        int c)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct hist_entry *iter;
+
+       while (*p != NULL) {
+               parent = *p;
+               iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
+               if (hist_entry__cmp_compute(he, iter, c) < 0)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
+}
+
+static void hists__compute_resort(struct hists *hists)
+{
+       struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
+       struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&hists->entries);
+
+       while (next != NULL) {
+               struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, 
rb_node);
+
+               next = rb_next(&he->rb_node);
+
+               rb_erase(&he->rb_node, &hists->entries);
+               insert_hist_entry_by_compute(&tmp, he, compute);
+       }
+
+       hists->entries = tmp;
+}
+
 static void hists__process(struct hists *old, struct hists *new)
 {
        hists__match(old, new);
@@ -229,6 +364,11 @@ static void hists__process(struct hists *old, struct hists 
*new)
        if (show_baseline_only)
                hists__baseline_only(new);
 
+       if (sort_compute) {
+               hists__precompute(new);
+               hists__compute_resort(new);
+       }
+
        hists__fprintf(new, true, 0, 0, stdout);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
index 02ba1c7..8c717ab 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ static int
 hists_stdio_column__delta_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, char *bf,
                                   size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
 {
-       struct hist_entry *pair = he->pair;
-       double new_percent = get_period_percent(he, he->period);
-       double old_percent = pair ? get_period_percent(pair, pair->period) : 
0.0;
-       double diff = new_percent - old_percent;
+       double diff;
        int ret;
 
+       if (he->diff.computed)
+               diff = he->diff.period_ratio_delta;
+       else
+               diff = perf_diff__compute_delta(he);
+
        if (fabs(diff) >= 0.01)
                ret = percent_color_snprintf(bf, size, "%+7.2F%%", diff);
        else
@@ -34,10 +36,12 @@ static int
 hists_stdio_column__ratio_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, char *bf,
                                   size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
 {
-       struct hist_entry *pair = he->pair;
-       double new_period = he->period;
-       double old_period = pair ? pair->period : 0;
-       double ratio = pair ? new_period / old_period : 0;
+       double ratio;
+
+       if (he->diff.computed)
+               ratio = he->diff.period_ratio;
+       else
+               ratio = perf_diff__compute_ratio(he);
 
        return percent_color_snprintf(bf, size, "%14.3F", ratio);
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.h b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.h
index 8e15d88..c8ac633 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.h
@@ -16,4 +16,8 @@ struct hists_stdio_column {
 int hists_stdio_column__register_idx(int idx);
 void hists_stdio_column__register_global(void);
 void hists_stdio_column__set_width(struct hists *hists);
+
+double perf_diff__compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he);
+double perf_diff__compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he);
+
 #endif /* __PERF_UI_STDIO_HIST_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
index 967d381..9f707b7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
@@ -42,6 +42,19 @@ extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_from;
 extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_to;
 extern enum sort_type sort__first_dimension;
 
+struct hist_entry_diff {
+       bool    computed;
+
+       /* HISTC_DISPLACEMENT */
+       int     displacement;
+
+       /* HISTC_DELTA */
+       double  period_ratio_delta;
+
+       /* HISTC_RATIO */
+       double  period_ratio;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct hist_entry - histogram entry
  *
@@ -62,6 +75,8 @@ struct hist_entry {
        s32                     cpu;
        u32                     nr_events;
 
+       struct hist_entry_diff  diff;
+
        /* XXX These two should move to some tree widget lib */
        u16                     row_offset;
        u16                     nr_rows;
-- 
1.7.11.4

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