Add support for overriding the default matching of a dfl device to a dfl
driver. It follows the same way that can be used for PCI and platform
devices. This patch adds the 'driver_override' sysfs file. It can be
used by VFIO to bind dfl devices for user accessing.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun...@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl | 20 ++++++++++++
 drivers/fpga/dfl.c                      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h            |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl
index 23543be..cf1357a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl
@@ -13,3 +13,23 @@ Contact:     Xu Yilun <yilun...@intel.com>
 Description:   Read-only. It returns feature identifier local to its DFL FIU
                type.
                Format: 0x%x
+
+What:          /sys/bus/dfl/devices/.../driver_override
+Date:          Sep 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.10
+Contact:       Xu Yilun <yilun...@intel.com>
+Description:   This file allows the driver for a device to be specified. When
+               specified, only a driver with a name matching the value written
+               to driver_override will have an opportunity to bind to the
+               device. The override is specified by writing a string to the
+               driver_override file (echo vfio-mdev-dfl > driver_override) and
+               may be cleared with an empty string (echo > driver_override).
+               This returns the device to standard matching rules binding.
+               Writing to driver_override does not automatically unbind the
+               device from its current driver or make any attempt to
+               automatically load the specified driver.  If no driver with a
+               matching name is currently loaded in the kernel, the device
+               will not bind to any driver.  This also allows devices to
+               opt-out of driver binding using a driver_override name such as
+               "none".  Only a single driver may be specified in the override,
+               there is no support for parsing delimiters.
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
index 02a6780..98f88ee 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ static int dfl_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct 
device_driver *drv)
        struct dfl_driver *ddrv = to_dfl_drv(drv);
        const struct dfl_device_id *id_entry;
 
+       /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
+       if (ddev->driver_override)
+               return !strcmp(ddev->driver_override, drv->name);
+
        id_entry = ddrv->id_table;
        if (id_entry) {
                while (id_entry->feature_id) {
@@ -304,6 +308,53 @@ static int dfl_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct 
kobj_uevent_env *env)
                              ddev->type, ddev->feature_id);
 }
 
+static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
+                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct dfl_device *ddev = to_dfl_dev(dev);
+       ssize_t len;
+
+       device_lock(dev);
+       len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ddev->driver_override);
+       device_unlock(dev);
+       return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
+                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct dfl_device *ddev = to_dfl_dev(dev);
+       char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
+
+       /* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
+       if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!driver_override)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
+       if (cp)
+               *cp = '\0';
+
+       device_lock(dev);
+       old = ddev->driver_override;
+       if (strlen(driver_override)) {
+               ddev->driver_override = driver_override;
+       } else {
+               kfree(driver_override);
+               ddev->driver_override = NULL;
+       }
+       device_unlock(dev);
+
+       kfree(old);
+
+       return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
+
 static ssize_t
 type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -325,6 +376,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(feature_id);
 static struct attribute *dfl_dev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_type.attr,
        &dev_attr_feature_id.attr,
+       &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
        NULL,
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dfl_dev);
@@ -470,7 +522,7 @@ static int dfl_devs_add(struct dfl_feature_platform_data 
*pdata)
 
 int __dfl_driver_register(struct dfl_driver *dfl_drv, struct module *owner)
 {
-       if (!dfl_drv || !dfl_drv->probe || !dfl_drv->id_table)
+       if (!dfl_drv || !dfl_drv->probe)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        dfl_drv->drv.owner = owner;
diff --git a/include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h b/include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h
index 2a2b283..09a9ee1 100644
--- a/include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h
+++ b/include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ struct dfl_device {
        unsigned int num_irqs;
        struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;
        const struct dfl_device_id *id_entry;
+
+       char *driver_override;
 };
 
 /**
-- 
2.7.4

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