There could be a potential race between these two paths below,
leading to use-after-free when accessing  bio->bi_crypt_context.

f2fs_write_cache_pages
->f2fs_do_write_data_page on page#1
  ->f2fs_inplace_write_data
    ->f2fs_merge_page_bio
      ->add_bio_entry
->f2fs_do_write_data_page on page#2
  ->f2fs_inplace_write_data
    ->f2fs_merge_page_bio
      ->f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio
        ->fscrypt_mergeable_bio
                                       f2fs_write_begin on page#1
                                       ->f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback
                                         ->f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write
                                           ->__submit_bio
                                        The bio gets completed, calling
                                        bio_endio
                                        ->bio_uninit
                                          ->bio_crypt_free_ctx
          ->use-after-free issue

Fix this by moving f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio() check within
add_ipu_page() so that it's done under bio_list_lock to prevent
the above race.

Fixes: 15e76ad23e72 ("f2fs: add inline encryption support")
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stumm...@codeaurora.org>
---
v3:
  - remove duplicate bio_add_page(), which was missed in v2 by mistake

v2:
  - simplify the logic as per Eric's suggestion to submit the bio in
    add_ipu_page() itself instead of using f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()

 fs/f2fs/data.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 0dfa8d3..ea543f6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -762,9 +762,10 @@ static void del_bio_entry(struct bio_entry *be)
        kmem_cache_free(bio_entry_slab, be);
 }
 
-static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio **bio,
+static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
                                                        struct page *page)
 {
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
        enum temp_type temp;
        bool found = false;
        int ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -780,14 +781,18 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
bio **bio,
                                continue;
 
                        found = true;
-
-                       if (bio_add_page(*bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) ==
-                                                       PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       if (page_is_mergeable(sbi, *bio, *fio->last_block,
+                                               fio->new_blkaddr) &&
+                           f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
+                                                   fio->page->mapping->host,
+                                                   fio->page->index, fio) &&
+                           bio_add_page(*bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) ==
+                                           PAGE_SIZE) {
                                ret = 0;
                                break;
                        }
 
-                       /* bio is full */
+                       /* page can't be merged into bio; submit the bio */
                        del_bio_entry(be);
                        __submit_bio(sbi, *bio, DATA);
                        break;
@@ -872,11 +877,6 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
        trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
        f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
 
-       if (bio && (!page_is_mergeable(fio->sbi, bio, *fio->last_block,
-                                      fio->new_blkaddr) ||
-                   !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
-                                             fio->page->index, fio)))
-               f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(fio->sbi, &bio, NULL);
 alloc_new:
        if (!bio) {
                bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 
                add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, page, fio->temp);
        } else {
-               if (add_ipu_page(fio->sbi, &bio, page))
+               if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, page))
                        goto alloc_new;
        }
 
-- 
Qualcomm India Private Limited, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, a Linux 
Foundation Collaborative Project.

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