Usually, pmus that do, for example, instruction tracing, would only ever
be able to have one event per task per cpu (or per perf_context). For such
pmus it makes sense to disallow creating conflicting events early on, so
as to provide consistent behavior for the user.

This patch adds a pmu capability that indicates such constraint on event
creation.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shish...@linux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/perf_event.h |  1 +
 kernel/events/core.c       | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 71be27169c..b8902ebcb7 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct perf_event;
 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT              0x01
 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG                 0x02
 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_SW_DOUBLEBUF          0x04
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE                 0x08
 
 /**
  * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index c07768d0a0..361a45eee2 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -7149,6 +7149,32 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2)
+{
+       if ((e1->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE) &&
+           (e1->cpu == e2->cpu ||
+            e1->cpu == -1 ||
+            e2->cpu == -1))
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool exclusive_event_ok(struct perf_event *event,
+                             struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct perf_event *iter_event;
+
+       if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
+               return true;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+               if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event))
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
  *
@@ -7300,6 +7326,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
                goto err_alloc;
        }
 
+       if ((pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE) && group_leader) {
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_context;
+       }
+
        if (task) {
                put_task_struct(task);
                task = NULL;
@@ -7385,6 +7416,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
                }
        }
 
+       if (!exclusive_event_ok(event, ctx)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+               fput(event_file);
+               goto err_context;
+       }
+
        perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);
        perf_unpin_context(ctx);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
@@ -7468,6 +7505,14 @@ perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr 
*attr, int cpu,
 
        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+       if (!exclusive_event_ok(event, ctx)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+               perf_unpin_context(ctx);
+               put_ctx(ctx);
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_free;
+       }
+
        perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
        perf_unpin_context(ctx);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-- 
2.1.0.rc1

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