Add new libdaxctl interfaces to disable a device_dax based devices, and
to enable it into a given mode. The modes available are 'device_dax',
and 'system-ram', where device_dax is the normal device DAX mode used
via a character device, and 'system-ram' uses the kernel's 'kmem'
facility to hotplug the device into the system's memory space, and can
be used as normal system memory.

This adds the following new interfaces:

  daxctl_dev_disable;
  daxctl_dev_enable_devdax;
  daxctl_dev_enable_ram;

Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.han...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.ve...@intel.com>
---
 daxctl/lib/Makefile.am         |   3 +-
 daxctl/lib/libdaxctl-private.h |  15 ++
 daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c         | 241 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.sym       |   3 +
 daxctl/libdaxctl.h             |   9 ++
 5 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/daxctl/lib/Makefile.am b/daxctl/lib/Makefile.am
index d3d4852..9f0e444 100644
--- a/daxctl/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/daxctl/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ libdaxctl_la_SOURCES =\
        libdaxctl.c
 
 libdaxctl_la_LIBADD =\
-       $(UUID_LIBS)
+       $(UUID_LIBS) \
+       $(KMOD_LIBS)
 
 daxctl_modprobe_data_DATA = daxctl.conf
 
diff --git a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl-private.h b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl-private.h
index 4a462e7..e64d0a7 100644
--- a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl-private.h
+++ b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl-private.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #ifndef _LIBDAXCTL_PRIVATE_H_
 #define _LIBDAXCTL_PRIVATE_H_
 
+#include <libkmod.h>
+
 #define DAXCTL_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
 
 enum dax_subsystem {
@@ -26,6 +28,11 @@ static const char *dax_subsystems[] = {
        [DAX_BUS] = "/sys/bus/dax/devices",
 };
 
+static const char *dax_modules[] = {
+       [DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_DEVDAX] = "device_dax",
+       [DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_RAM] = "kmem",
+};
+
 /**
  * struct daxctl_region - container for dax_devices
  */
@@ -53,6 +60,14 @@ struct daxctl_dev {
        char *dev_path;
        struct list_node list;
        unsigned long long size;
+       struct kmod_module *module;
+       struct kmod_list *kmod_list;
        struct daxctl_region *region;
 };
+
+static inline int check_kmod(struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ctx)
+{
+       return kmod_ctx ? 0 : -ENXIO;
+}
+
 #endif /* _LIBDAXCTL_PRIVATE_H_ */
diff --git a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
index f8f5b8c..d50b321 100644
--- a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
+++ b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct daxctl_ctx {
        int regions_init;
        struct list_head regions;
        enum dax_subsystem subsys;
+       struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ctx;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -85,12 +86,20 @@ DAXCTL_EXPORT void daxctl_set_userdata(struct daxctl_ctx 
*ctx, void *userdata)
  */
 DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_new(struct daxctl_ctx **ctx)
 {
+       struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ctx;
        struct daxctl_ctx *c;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        c = calloc(1, sizeof(struct daxctl_ctx));
        if (!c)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       kmod_ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL);
+       if (check_kmod(kmod_ctx) != 0) {
+               rc = -ENXIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        c->refcount = 1;
        log_init(&c->ctx, "libdaxctl", "DAXCTL_LOG");
        info(c, "ctx %p created\n", c);
@@ -98,8 +107,12 @@ DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_new(struct daxctl_ctx **ctx)
        *ctx = c;
        list_head_init(&c->regions);
        c->subsys = DAX_UNKNOWN;
+       c->kmod_ctx = kmod_ctx;
 
        return 0;
+out:
+       free(c);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -134,6 +147,7 @@ DAXCTL_EXPORT void daxctl_unref(struct daxctl_ctx *ctx)
        list_for_each_safe(&ctx->regions, region, _r, list)
                free_region(region, &ctx->regions);
 
+       kmod_unref(ctx->kmod_ctx);
        info(ctx, "context %p released\n", ctx);
        free(ctx);
 }
@@ -191,6 +205,7 @@ static void free_dev(struct daxctl_dev *dev, struct 
list_head *head)
 {
        if (head)
                list_del_from(head, &dev->list);
+       kmod_module_unref_list(dev->kmod_list);
        free(dev->dev_buf);
        free(dev->dev_path);
        free(dev);
@@ -308,6 +323,27 @@ DAXCTL_EXPORT struct daxctl_region 
*daxctl_new_region(struct daxctl_ctx *ctx,
        return region;
 }
 
+static struct kmod_list *to_module_list(struct daxctl_ctx *ctx,
+               const char *alias)
+{
+       struct kmod_list *list = NULL;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!ctx->kmod_ctx || !alias)
+               return NULL;
+       if (alias[0] == 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       rc = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx->kmod_ctx, alias, &list);
+       if (rc < 0 || !list) {
+               dbg(ctx, "failed to find modules for alias: %s %d list: %s\n",
+                               alias, rc, list ? "populated" : "empty");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return list;
+}
+
 static void *add_dax_dev(void *parent, int id, const char *daxdev_base)
 {
        const char *devname = devpath_to_devname(daxdev_base);
@@ -317,6 +353,7 @@ static void *add_dax_dev(void *parent, int id, const char 
*daxdev_base)
        struct daxctl_dev *dev, *dev_dup;
        char buf[SYSFS_ATTR_SIZE];
        struct stat st;
+       int rc;
 
        if (!path)
                return NULL;
@@ -348,6 +385,18 @@ static void *add_dax_dev(void *parent, int id, const char 
*daxdev_base)
                goto err_read;
        dev->buf_len = strlen(daxdev_base) + 50;
 
+       sprintf(path, "%s/modalias", daxdev_base);
+       rc = sysfs_read_attr(ctx, path, buf);
+       /* older kernels may be lack the modalias attribute */
+       if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
+               goto err_read;
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               dev->kmod_list = to_module_list(ctx, buf);
+               if (dev->kmod_list == NULL)
+                       goto err_read;
+       } else
+               dbg(ctx, "%s: modalias attribute missing\n", devname);
+
        daxctl_dev_foreach(region, dev_dup)
                if (dev_dup->id == dev->id) {
                        free_dev(dev, NULL);
@@ -577,6 +626,83 @@ static int is_enabled(const char *drvpath)
                return 1;
 }
 
+static int daxctl_bind(struct daxctl_ctx *ctx, const char *devname,
+               const char *mod_name)
+{
+       DIR *dir;
+       int rc = 0;
+       char path[200];
+       struct dirent *de;
+       const int len = sizeof(path);
+
+       if (!devname) {
+               err(ctx, "missing devname\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* this is only called by daxctl_dev_enable which gates on dax-bus */
+       if (snprintf(path, len, "/sys/bus/dax/drivers") >= len) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: buffer too small!\n", devname);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       dir = opendir(path);
+       if (!dir) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: opendir(\"%s\") failed\n", devname, path);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               char *drv_path;
+
+               if (de->d_ino == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(de->d_name, mod_name) != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (asprintf(&drv_path, "%s/%s/new_id", path, de->d_name) < 0) {
+                       err(ctx, "%s: path allocation failure\n", devname);
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               rc = sysfs_write_attr_quiet(ctx, drv_path, devname);
+               free(drv_path);
+
+               if (asprintf(&drv_path, "%s/%s/bind", path, de->d_name) < 0) {
+                       err(ctx, "%s: path allocation failure\n", devname);
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               rc = sysfs_write_attr_quiet(ctx, drv_path, devname);
+               free(drv_path);
+               break;
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+
+       if (rc) {
+               dbg(ctx, "%s: bind failed\n", devname);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int daxctl_unbind(struct daxctl_ctx *ctx, const char *devpath)
+{
+       const char *devname = devpath_to_devname(devpath);
+       char path[200];
+       const int len = sizeof(path);
+
+       /* this is only called by daxctl_dev_disable which gates on dax-bus */
+       if (snprintf(path, len, "%s/driver/unbind", devpath) >= len) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: buffer too small!\n", devname);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return sysfs_write_attr(ctx, path, devname);
+}
+
 DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_dev_is_enabled(struct daxctl_dev *dev)
 {
        struct daxctl_ctx *ctx = daxctl_dev_get_ctx(dev);
@@ -592,6 +718,121 @@ DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_dev_is_enabled(struct daxctl_dev 
*dev)
        return is_enabled(path);
 }
 
+static int daxctl_insert_kmod_for_mode(struct daxctl_dev *dev,
+               const char *mod_name)
+{
+       const char *devname = daxctl_dev_get_devname(dev);
+       struct daxctl_ctx *ctx = daxctl_dev_get_ctx(dev);
+       struct kmod_list *iter;
+       int rc = -ENXIO;
+
+       if (dev->kmod_list == NULL) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: a modalias lookup list was not created\n",
+                               devname);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       kmod_list_foreach(iter, dev->kmod_list) {
+               struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(iter);
+               const char *name = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
+
+               if (strcmp(name, mod_name) != 0) {
+                       kmod_module_unref(mod);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               dbg(ctx, "%s inserting module: %s\n", devname, name);
+               rc = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod,
+                               KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                               NULL);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       err(ctx, "%s: insert failure: %d\n", devname, rc);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               dev->module = mod;
+       }
+
+       if (rc == -ENXIO)
+               err(ctx, "%s: Unable to find module: %s in alias list\n",
+                               devname, mod_name);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int daxctl_dev_enable(struct daxctl_dev *dev, enum daxctl_dev_mode mode)
+{
+       struct daxctl_region *region = daxctl_dev_get_region(dev);
+       const char *devname = daxctl_dev_get_devname(dev);
+       struct daxctl_ctx *ctx = daxctl_dev_get_ctx(dev);
+       const char *mod_name = dax_modules[mode];
+       int rc;
+
+       if (daxctl_dev_is_enabled(dev))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ctx->subsys != DAX_BUS) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: invalid operation for dax subsystem\n", devname);
+               err(ctx, "%s:  see daxctl-migrate-device-model(1)\n", devname);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       if (mode == DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_UNKNOWN || mod_name == NULL) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: Invalid mode: %d\n", devname, mode);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       rc = daxctl_insert_kmod_for_mode(dev, mod_name);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       rc = daxctl_bind(ctx, devname, mod_name);
+       if (!daxctl_dev_is_enabled(dev)) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: failed to enable\n", devname);
+               return rc ? rc : -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       region->devices_init = 0;
+       dax_devices_init(region);
+       rc = 0;
+       dbg(ctx, "%s: enabled\n", devname);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_dev_enable_devdax(struct daxctl_dev *dev)
+{
+       return daxctl_dev_enable(dev, DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_DEVDAX);
+}
+
+DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_dev_enable_ram(struct daxctl_dev *dev)
+{
+       return daxctl_dev_enable(dev, DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_RAM);
+}
+
+DAXCTL_EXPORT int daxctl_dev_disable(struct daxctl_dev *dev)
+{
+       const char *devname = daxctl_dev_get_devname(dev);
+       struct daxctl_ctx *ctx = daxctl_dev_get_ctx(dev);
+
+       if (!daxctl_dev_is_enabled(dev))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ctx->subsys != DAX_BUS) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: invalid operation for dax subsystem\n", devname);
+               err(ctx, "%s:  see daxctl-migrate-device-model(1)\n", devname);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       daxctl_unbind(ctx, dev->dev_path);
+
+       if (daxctl_dev_is_enabled(dev)) {
+               err(ctx, "%s: failed to disable\n", devname);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       kmod_module_unref(dev->module);
+       dbg(ctx, "%s: disabled\n", devname);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 DAXCTL_EXPORT struct daxctl_ctx *daxctl_dev_get_ctx(struct daxctl_dev *dev)
 {
        return dev->region->ctx;
diff --git a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.sym b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.sym
index c4af9a7..19904a2 100644
--- a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.sym
+++ b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.sym
@@ -55,4 +55,7 @@ LIBDAXCTL_6 {
 global:
        daxctl_dev_get_ctx;
        daxctl_dev_is_enabled;
+       daxctl_dev_disable;
+       daxctl_dev_enable_devdax;
+       daxctl_dev_enable_ram;
 } LIBDAXCTL_5;
diff --git a/daxctl/libdaxctl.h b/daxctl/libdaxctl.h
index e20ccb4..b80488e 100644
--- a/daxctl/libdaxctl.h
+++ b/daxctl/libdaxctl.h
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ int daxctl_dev_get_minor(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
 unsigned long long daxctl_dev_get_size(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
 struct daxctl_ctx *daxctl_dev_get_ctx(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
 int daxctl_dev_is_enabled(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
+int daxctl_dev_disable(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
+int daxctl_dev_enable_devdax(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
+int daxctl_dev_enable_ram(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
 
 #define daxctl_dev_foreach(region, dev) \
         for (dev = daxctl_dev_get_first(region); \
@@ -81,6 +84,12 @@ int daxctl_dev_is_enabled(struct daxctl_dev *dev);
              region != NULL; \
              region = daxctl_region_get_next(region))
 
+enum daxctl_dev_mode {
+       DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_UNKNOWN,
+       DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_RAM,
+       DAXCTL_DEV_MODE_DEVDAX,
+};
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } /* extern "C" */
 #endif
-- 
2.20.1

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