Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-13 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting "John G. Heim" : > Well, this is actually the problem... I am about as sure as I can be that a > "spam bomb" is not a noce every five year event. We get flooded with spam > pretty regularly. Its probably not a million messages a day but more like > 50,000 in two hours and then little or no

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-12 17:45, Craig White wrote: > On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 15:57 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: >> On 2010-03-12 15:39, Craig White wrote: >>> I don't think I understand your 'odds' model. I interpret the first >>> example as RAID 50 having 5 times more likelihood of loss than RAID 10 >>> and I

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Jason Edgecombe
John G. Heim wrote: > From: "Jefferson Ogata" > >> *Again*, this is why if you have particular performance requirements, >> you should consult with your database vendor to determine what bandwidth >> and IOPS you need, and benchmark your gear using different RAID configs. >> You may find that R

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-12 22:10, John G. Heim wrote: > I really think my boss is nearly out of patience with me. I think I know > what I want though. If I want to set up two RAIDs, one for the operating > system and one for the database files, do I need two PERCs? Can a single > PERC put 2 disks in a RAID-1

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Support @ Technologist
Hello John, I don't know what the other profs will say,but I would take at least a double channel raidcontroller and put at least half of the disks at one channel and the other disks at the other channel. and make a config like channel a: disk a, b, c, (half of 1st array) channel b: disk a',b',c'

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread John G. Heim
From: "Eric Rostetter" The other trap would be what happens if you get "spam bombed" and get say > a couple million spams sent to you in an hour or so... Do you expect to > survive this without slowdown, or is it okay that it slows down until the > spam bomb dies down? You might only get a spam

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting "John G. Heim" : > We have mysql databases for spamassassin bayesian rules, hore3/imp web mail, > and drupal. We also have a small departmental database updated via my own > web apps. Drupal and horde are _probably_ going to be mostly read heavy, so they probably don't matter. You're go

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Craig White
On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 15:57 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > On 2010-03-12 15:39, Craig White wrote: > > On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 07:06 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > >> On 2010-03-12 04:26, Craig White wrote: > >>> On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 02:23 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > On 2010-03-11 22:23,

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread John G. Heim
> I mentioned in my original message that our databases consist > primarily of spamassassin bayesian rules and horde3/imp web mail. Minor correction... I posted the info about my database uses in another thread on this list, not this thread. I did neglect to reiterate what uses I had for the DB

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-12 15:45, John G. Heim wrote: > Well, its not really practical to suggest that I consult with my vendor. My > whole budget is $6000. This is just the Math Department at the University of > Wisconsin. I mentioned in my original message that our databases consist > primarily of spamassa

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-12 15:39, Craig White wrote: > On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 07:06 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: >> On 2010-03-12 04:26, Craig White wrote: >>> On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 02:23 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: > I've had a disk fail in such a way on a S

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread John G. Heim
From: "Jefferson Ogata" > *Again*, this is why if you have particular performance requirements, > you should consult with your database vendor to determine what bandwidth > and IOPS you need, and benchmark your gear using different RAID configs. > You may find that RAID 5 is just fine performance-

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Craig White
On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 07:06 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > On 2010-03-12 04:26, Craig White wrote: > > On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 02:23 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > >> On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: > >>> I've had a disk fail in such a way on a SCSI array that all disks on > >>> that SCSI

RE: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-12 Thread Robert von Bismarck
Plenty of good advice in this thread, I might add that you'd wish to use the maximum number of disks you can pack into your box and meet your storage requirements, and not just a few big ones, favoring RAID-6 over RAID-5. Usually striping a busy DB over more individual disks will yield added perfor

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-12 04:26, Craig White wrote: > On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 02:23 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: >> On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: >>> I've had a disk fail in such a way on a SCSI array that all disks on >>> that SCSI bus became unavailable simultaneously. When half the disks >>> drop

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Craig White
On Fri, 2010-03-12 at 02:23 +, Jefferson Ogata wrote: > On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: > > I've had a disk fail in such a way on a SCSI array that all disks on > > that SCSI bus became unavailable simultaneously. When half the disks > > dropped of the array at the same time, it gave

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: > I've had a disk fail in such a way on a SCSI array that all disks on > that SCSI bus became unavailable simultaneously. When half the disks > dropped of the array at the same time, it gave up and corrupted the RAID > 5 meta data so that even after removin

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-11 22:23, Matthew Geier wrote: > I've had a disk fail in such a way on a SCSI array that all disks on > that SCSI bus became unavailable simultaneously. When half the disks > dropped of the array at the same time, it gave up and corrupted the RAID > 5 meta data so that even after remo

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Matthew Geier
Jefferson Ogata wrote: > > That's not what I mean by a full RAID failure. I've had plenty of disks > fail and subsequent successful rebuilds. I'm saying on one occasion > (because of an oversight) I ended up with an unrecoverable RAID 5 > because of disk failures. > > Of course, this wasn't a se

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting Jefferson Ogata : > That's not what I mean by a full RAID failure. My mistake; I just glossed right over the word "full" as if it wasn't there... Sorry about that... Brain fart I guess -- Eric Rostetter The Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin Go Longhorns! _

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-11 19:48, Eric Rostetter wrote: > Quoting Jefferson Ogata : >> I've got several hundred disks running on RAID 5 and I've had one actual >> full RAID failure in 10 years, and that was my fault. > > You've been lucky! :) > > In 10 years, I've think I've had 3 RAID 5 failures (all rebuilt

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting Jefferson Ogata : > I've got several hundred disks running on RAID 5 and I've had one actual > full RAID failure in 10 years, and that was my fault. You've been lucky! :) In 10 years, I've think I've had 3 RAID 5 failures (all rebuilt without problems). > In terms of performance, depend

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting "J. Epperson" : > On Thu, March 11, 2010 11:17, Dan Pritts wrote: >> On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: >>> Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad >>> idea >> >> http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/RAID >> > > Which says that unless money

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread J. Epperson
On Thu, March 11, 2010 13:09, Preston Hagar wrote: > On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 11:26 AM, J. Epperson > wrote: >> On Thu, March 11, 2010 11:17, Dan Pritts wrote: >>> On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Support @ Technologist
Hi I think if you use raid1 with at least 1 hotspare, you're pretty secure with a high datatransfer.. If one disk fails then the hotspare takes it place and gives the time to replace the broken disk.. Recently I put an old server from raid5 to raid1, because of the progresql. they recommended the

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-11 18:09, Preston Hagar wrote: > Actually it says if money is no object, go with RAID 10: > > http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/RAID#RAID_10 > > RAID 10 is the ideal RAID level in terms of performance and > availability, but it can be expensive as it requires at least twice > the amount of di

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Preston Hagar
On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 11:26 AM, J. Epperson wrote: > On Thu, March 11, 2010 11:17, Dan Pritts wrote: >> On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: >>> Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad >>> idea >> >> http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/RAID >> > >

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread J. Epperson
On Thu, March 11, 2010 11:17, Dan Pritts wrote: > On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: >> Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad >> idea > > http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/RAID > Which says that unless money is no object, go with RAID 5. _

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Dan Pritts
On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: > Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad idea One other thought - don't use RAID5 for anything you really care about. Use RAID6. For a great understanding of why, read the articles on http://blogs

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-11 Thread Dan Pritts
On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: > Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad idea http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/RAID "stripe and mirror everything" ie, RAID10. danno -- Dan Pritts, Sr. Systems Engineer Internet2 office: +1-734-352-4953 | m

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-09 Thread Eric Rostetter
Quoting "John G. Heim" : > Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Sure... Most people don't, but some workloads might benefit from it. > Is it really a bad idea > to do so? Depends on your workload... If it is a mostly read-intensive database, it would be fine. It it is a mostl

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-09 Thread Support @ Technologist
Sorry, I just replied to one msg not to the group.. anyway: for you Matt: Mostly they recommend raid 1+0 or raid 1 + hotspares.. or raid5 with more then 4 discs (has that to do with smaller datablocks/stripe or the higher troughput??).. otherwise performance can be very bad.. At least that was in

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-09 Thread Eberhard Moenkeberg
Hi, On Tue, 9 Mar 2010, Matt Domsch wrote: > On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: >> Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad idea >> to do so? I asked last month for tips on configuring a DB server. I have >> around $6K to spend. I am prett

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-09 Thread Jefferson Ogata
On 2010-03-09 23:12, Matt Domsch wrote: > On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: >> Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad idea >> to do so? I asked last month for tips on configuring a DB server. I have >> around $6K to spend. I am pretty m

Re: RAID-5 and database servers

2010-03-09 Thread Matt Domsch
On Tue, Mar 09, 2010 at 04:54:44PM -0600, John G. Heim wrote: > Has anyone configured a database server with RAID-5? Is it really a bad idea > to do so? I asked last month for tips on configuring a DB server. I have > around $6K to spend. I am pretty much settled on getting 2 quad-core CPUs > an