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=== Description (from pull-request) ===
This should satisfy several use cases.  The one I tested for was CNI.
I replaced the network configuration in a root owned container with:

lxc.net.0.type = empty
lxc.hook.pre-start-host = /bin/lxc-prestart-netns

where /bin/lxc-prestart-netns contained:

=================================

echo "starting" > /tmp/debug
ip link add host1 type veth peer name peer1
ip link set host1 master lxcbr0
ip link set host1 up
ip link set peer1 netns "${LXC_PID}"
=================================

The nic 'peer1' was placed into the container as expected.

FOr this to work, we pass the container init's pid as LXC_PID in
an environment variable, since lxc-info cannot work at that point.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shal...@cisco.com>
From ae188acca4190c8c9fe5c6ada12fba27f3c74e89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Serge Hallyn <shal...@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 21:22:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add a pre-start-host hook

This should satisfy several use cases.  The one I tested for was CNI.
I replaced the network configuration in a root owned container with:

lxc.net.0.type = empty
lxc.hook.pre-start-host = /bin/lxc-prestart-netns

where /bin/lxc-prestart-netns contained:

=================================

echo "starting" > /tmp/debug
ip link add host1 type veth peer name peer1
ip link set host1 master lxcbr0
ip link set host1 up
ip link set peer1 netns "${LXC_PID}"
=================================

The nic 'peer1' was placed into the container as expected.

FOr this to work, we pass the container init's pid as LXC_PID in
an environment variable, since lxc-info cannot work at that point.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shal...@cisco.com>
---
 src/lxc/conf.c    |  5 ++++-
 src/lxc/conf.h    |  1 +
 src/lxc/confile.c |  4 ++++
 src/lxc/start.c   | 15 +++++++++++++--
 src/lxc/sync.h    |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lxc/conf.c b/src/lxc/conf.c
index b6dfa915c..a043b05a8 100644
--- a/src/lxc/conf.c
+++ b/src/lxc/conf.c
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ extern int memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int 
flags);
 
 char *lxchook_names[NUM_LXC_HOOKS] = {"pre-start", "pre-mount", "mount",
                                      "autodev",   "start",     "stop",
-                                     "post-stop", "clone",     "destroy"};
+                                     "post-stop", "clone",     "destroy",
+                                     "pre-start-host"};
 
 struct mount_opt {
        char *name;
@@ -3285,6 +3286,8 @@ int run_lxc_hooks(const char *name, char *hook, struct 
lxc_conf *conf,
 
        if (strcmp(hook, "pre-start") == 0)
                which = LXCHOOK_PRESTART;
+       else if (strcmp(hook, "pre-start-host") == 0)
+               which = LXCHOOK_PRESTART_HOST;
        else if (strcmp(hook, "pre-mount") == 0)
                which = LXCHOOK_PREMOUNT;
        else if (strcmp(hook, "mount") == 0)
diff --git a/src/lxc/conf.h b/src/lxc/conf.h
index 946ae4a23..292d5138a 100644
--- a/src/lxc/conf.h
+++ b/src/lxc/conf.h
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ enum lxchooks {
        LXCHOOK_POSTSTOP,
        LXCHOOK_CLONE,
        LXCHOOK_DESTROY,
+       LXCHOOK_PRESTART_HOST,
        NUM_LXC_HOOKS
 };
 
diff --git a/src/lxc/confile.c b/src/lxc/confile.c
index ed83d5dc8..bdc7f9494 100644
--- a/src/lxc/confile.c
+++ b/src/lxc/confile.c
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ static struct lxc_config_t config[] = {
        { "lxc.hook.destroy",              false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
        { "lxc.hook.mount",                false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
        { "lxc.hook.post-stop",            false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
+       { "lxc.hook.pre-start-host",       false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
        { "lxc.hook.pre-start",            false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
        { "lxc.hook.pre-mount",            false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
        { "lxc.hook.start",                false,                  
set_config_hooks,                       get_config_hooks,                       
clr_config_hooks,                     },
@@ -980,6 +981,8 @@ static int set_config_hooks(const char *key, const char 
*value,
 
        if (strcmp(key + 9, "pre-start") == 0)
                return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_PRESTART, copy);
+       else if (strcmp(key + 9, "pre-start-host") == 0)
+               return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_PRESTART_HOST, copy);
        else if (strcmp(key + 9, "pre-mount") == 0)
                return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_PREMOUNT, copy);
        else if (strcmp(key + 9, "autodev") == 0)
@@ -4445,6 +4448,7 @@ int lxc_list_subkeys(struct lxc_conf *conf, const char 
*key, char *retv,
                strprint(retv, inlen, "post-stop\n");
                strprint(retv, inlen, "pre-mount\n");
                strprint(retv, inlen, "pre-start\n");
+               strprint(retv, inlen, "pre-start-host\n");
                strprint(retv, inlen, "start\n");
                strprint(retv, inlen, "stop\n");
        } else if (!strcmp(key, "lxc.cap")) {
diff --git a/src/lxc/start.c b/src/lxc/start.c
index 3baed693a..7ddb6970f 100644
--- a/src/lxc/start.c
+++ b/src/lxc/start.c
@@ -1151,6 +1151,7 @@ static int lxc_spawn(struct lxc_handler *handler)
 {
        int i, flags, ret;
        const char *name = handler->name;
+       char pidstr[20];
        bool wants_to_map_ids;
        int saved_ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX];
        struct lxc_list *id_map;
@@ -1341,13 +1342,23 @@ static int lxc_spawn(struct lxc_handler *handler)
        cgroup_disconnect();
        cgroups_connected = false;
 
+       snprintf(pidstr, 20, "%d", handler->pid);
+       if (setenv("LXC_PID", pidstr, 1))
+               SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_PID=%s.", 
pidstr);
+
+       /* Run any host-side pre-start hooks */
+       if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "pre-start-host", handler->conf, 
handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
+               ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.pre-start-host for container 
\"%s\".", name);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
        /* Tell the child to complete its initialization and wait for it to exec
         * or return an error. (The child will never return
-        * LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP+1. It will either close the sync pipe, causing
+        * LXC_SYNC_READY_START+1. It will either close the sync pipe, causing
         * lxc_sync_barrier_child to return success, or return a different
         * value, causing us to error out).
         */
-       if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP))
+       if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_READY_START))
                return -1;
 
        if (lxc_network_recv_name_and_ifindex_from_child(handler) < 0) {
diff --git a/src/lxc/sync.h b/src/lxc/sync.h
index 744db613e..5c0fb3431 100644
--- a/src/lxc/sync.h
+++ b/src/lxc/sync.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ enum {
        LXC_SYNC_CGROUP,
        LXC_SYNC_CGROUP_UNSHARE,
        LXC_SYNC_CGROUP_LIMITS,
-       LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP,
+       LXC_SYNC_READY_START,
        LXC_SYNC_RESTART,
        LXC_SYNC_POST_RESTART,
        LXC_SYNC_ERROR = -1 /* Used to report errors from another process */
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