Eight Ashokan period stupas found in Orissa
PTI, June 25, 2006
BHUBANESWAR, India -- Orissa Institute of Maritime and South East Asian Studies 
(OIMSEAS) has unearthed some 2,300 years-old artefacts in Jajpur district in 
the state which, it claimed, could change some historical narratives on the 
Ashokan period.

 
"The description of Chinese piligrim Hieun-Tsang about Ashoka that he had 
constructed 10 stupas in Odra country where Buddha had preached may come true. 
Earlier, historians refused to accept the narrative. We have already analysed 
five stupas and found three more similar structures," OIMSEAS Director Debaraj 
Pradhan said here.

He said a huge inscribed monolithic stupa along with other remnants of Buddhist 
establishments had been detected on top of Panturi hill in Jajpur district.

"The current exploration and excavations is unique since nowhere in India you 
will find old artefacts in such a small area," Pradhan said.

The stupas were found at Langudi, Tarapur, Deuli Kayama Hills, Neulipur, 
Bajragiri, Kantigadia and Panturi.

The organisation had extensively surveyed the Brahmani-Kelua river valley since 
1996 to explore and excavate Buddhist sites. It had excavated Langudi Hill site 
and discovered the ancient Pushpagiri vihara, an Ashokan stupa, two rare 
statues believed to be that of Emperor Ashoka himself, besides 54 rock-cut 
votive stupas, five 'dhyani Buddha' statues and remains of two monasteries.

The excavation of the fort of Radhanagar indicated that it could be the ancient 
capital of Kalinga, Pradhan said.

The excavation of the fort of Radhanagar indicated that it could be the ancient 
capital of Kalinga, Pradhan, also the curator of state archeology, said.

"Either it could be Dantapura mentioned in Cylonese literature 
Datha-Ddhatu-Vamsa or Tosali mentioned in special Dhauli rock edict of Ashoka," 
he added.

The artefacts discovered from last year's excavation established that 
Radhanagar or Tosali was a fort city. But interesting findings of this year 
indicated that it could be a port city.

"The discovery of roman bullae (an earthen ornament) and roman rowlletted 
pottery, suggested that the place had connections with Rome. And it could not 
have happened had Tosali not been a port city," Pradhan said.

He, however, made it clear that only around five per cent of total excavation 
had been completed.

"Once we excavate the entire archaeologically rich area in Jajpur district, we 
could come to a concrete conclusion," he said.

Besides, discovery of Ashokan period artefacts, archeologists have also 
stumbled upon many antiques which implied that the whole area could have been a 
hub of religious activities.

The current excavation also threw up broken Buddhist images, votive stupas and 
collection of pottery remains from the surface near Vajragiri.

Pradhan said Vajragiri could have had close cultural contacts with Japan 
because the highest temple of Japan was the Vajragiri temple (Kongobu-ji) at 
Kuito, the ancient capital of that country.

Interestingly, at the foot of the present Vajragiri a big ancient village 
Kotpur was situated, he said adding more research was necessary to establish 
the connection.

The Vajragiri excavation had yielded one piece of stone trident, designed 
religious lamp, 12 pieces of heavy iron rods and two pieces of conch in good 
condition.

Pradhan said most of the inscriptional evidence and its photographs had been 
sent to Dr K V Ramesh, retired director of epigraphy at Mysore for deciphering.

"The present inscriptional evidence may prove the association of Buddha in 
Kayama Hill in Kalinga country in his life time," he said.

Meanwhile, Orissa Culture Minister Suryanarayan Patro has directed Jajpur 
district collector Aurobindo Padhi to visit all hills identified by the OIMSEAS 
and involve eminent historians in the research work.


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