On Mon, 27 Sep 1999 16:57:39 -0700 (PDT) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
>
>VIRGIL Digest            Monday, 27 September 1999     Volume 01 : 
>Number 060
>
>Re:casali reference?
>Re: VIRGIL Digest V1 #59
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>From: Christine Perkell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Mon, 27 Sep 99 12:06:13 -0400
>Subject: Re:casali reference?
>
>Hello Everyone
>
>I seem to have missed the Casali reference to which M. Hughes gave a 
>most 
>interesting response.  I would thank someone of you for giving it out 
>again.
>
>C. Perkell
>
>Christine Perkell/ Zarbin                                              
>   
>                                     
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Classics Department
>Emory University
>Atlanta, GA 30322
>404 727 7592; fax 404 727 0223
>In NJ: 973 635 6604 
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>From: Barry Baldwin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 17:55:07 -0600 (MDT)
>Subject: Re: VIRGIL Digest V1 #59
>
>I have TWICE signed off all these Virgil-mantovano things, and have 
>had
>confirmation of same, so why am I still getting them? -Barry Baldwin
>
>On Sun, 26 Sep 1999 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> VIRGIL Digest            Sunday, 26 September 1999     Volume 01 : 
>Number=
> 059
>>=20
>> Re:  VIRGIL: Another Virgilius Maro?
>> Re: VIRGIL: Another Virgilius Maro?
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>> Thank you message from API
>> Casali on Treason
>>=20
>> 
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Hans Zimmermann)
>> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:05:40 +0200
>> Subject: Re:  VIRGIL: Another Virgilius Maro?
>>=20
>> James Butrica schrieb:
>> > ><< Message forwarded by moderator follows. >>
>> > >
>> > >From: "F. Heberlein" 
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>> > >Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 09:08:46 +1
>> > >
>> > >> Does someone know about a philosopher or grammarian
>> > >> called =AB Virgilius Maro =BB who was living in the 7th
>> > >> century? I would like to read something about this
>> > >> author, his life, his works.
>> > >>
>> > >This is Vergilius Maro Grammaticus, famous for his claim to have
>> > >attended in his youth  a 13 days dispute on the correct vocative 
>of "e=
>go"
>> > >(now and then i ask our undergrads the 'correct' solution, and 
>more
>> > >than often i get replies like "o ege" ...).
>> > >
>> >
>> > Under what circumstances would one use a vocative form of the 
>1st-perso=
>n
>> > singular pronoun? And please don't keep us in suspense: which form 
>did =
>VMG
>> > regard as "correct," and which were the competing forms?
>>=20
>> yes, funny indeed, but let's remember the Greek neighbour form:=20
>> Odysseias e (book 5), 299: "=F4 moi eg=F4 deilos ..."=20
>>=20
>> grusz, hansz
>> http://home.t-online.de/home/03581413454/sprachen.htm
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: Greg Farnum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 17:01:03 -0400
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: Another Virgilius Maro?
>>=20
>> I must apologize to Peter from Perth, he DID NOT claim that Virgil 
>Thomps=
>on
>> was the first.  I plead a hasty and furtive reading at work as my 
>extenua=
>ting
>> circumstance.  Still, the discussion is an interesting one; and yes, 
>the =
>name
>> Homer, when pinned on an American, is just as hayseed as Virgil.
>>=20
>> Greg Farnum
>>=20
>>=20
>> Jim O'Hara wrote:
>>=20
>> > ..... and its American use as a
>> > >first name is exemplified by (5) the composer Virgil Thomson, and 
>(7) =
>a
>> > >television character in "McHale's Navy". Are there any others, I 
>wonde=
>r?
>> > >
>> > >Best wishes
>> > >Peter JVD BRYANT
>> > >Perth
>> > >Western Australia
>> > >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >
>> > Nine major-league baseball players, eight born 1894-1917, and one 
>in th=
>e
>> > 20's, have been named Virgil:
>> > >From http://www.totalbaseball.com/
>> >   Virgil Abernathy
>> >   Virgil Barnes
>> >   Virgil Cheeves
>> >   Virgil Davis
>> >   Virgil Garriott
>> >   Virgil Garvin
>> >   Virgil Jester
>> >   Thomas Virgil "Red" Stallcup
>> >   Virgil Trucks
>> >
>> > Jim O'Hara                               James J. O'Hara
>> > Professor of Classical Studies & Chair   Classical Studies Dept.
>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]                      Wesleyan University
>> > 860/685-2066 (fax: 2089)                 Middletown CT 06459-0146
>> > Home Page: http://www.wesleyan.edu/classics/faculty/jim.html
>> >
>> >
>> > 
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > To leave the Mantovano mailing list at any time, do NOT hit reply.
>> > Instead, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message
>> > "unsubscribe mantovano" in the body (omitting the quotation 
>marks). You
>> > can also unsubscribe at 
>http://virgil.org/mantovano/mantovano.htm#unsub
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: Leofranc Holford-Strevens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:09:31 +0100
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> In message 
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> edu>, RANDI C ELDEVIK <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
>> >Yes, I have to acknowledge that those hillbilly associations do 
>exist, i=
>n
>> >the U.S. context; the same for the name Homer, unfortunately.  But 
>I don=
>'t
>> >know how that came about, and I wish I knew.  Homer and Virgil are 
>my tw=
>o
>> >favorite poets, but if I had wanted to name my son in honor of one 
>or bo=
>th
>> >of them, my husband would have rebelled--understandably, given the 
>U.S.
>> >ambience.
>> >     What's the British attitude?  Doesn't anyone there give the 
>name
>> >Homer or Virgil to their son?  After all, one meets Englishmen 
>named
>> >Terence, etc.
>>=20
>> Can't say I've ever come across or heard of a British 'Homer' or
>> 'Virgil', high, low, or middle class.
>>=20
>> Leofranc Holford-Strevens
>> 
>*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*
>> =20
>> Leofranc Holford-Strevens
>> 67 St Bernard's Road                                         usque 
>adeone
>> Oxford               scire MEVM nihil est, nisi ME scire hoc sciat 
>alter?
>> OX2 6EJ
>>=20
>> tel. +44 (0)1865 552808(home)/267865(work)          fax +44 (0)1865 
>51223=
>7
>> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (home)         [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>(work)
>>=20
>> 
>*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: Caroline Butler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 99 23:40:56 +0100
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> I knew a cat called Virgil once, but I don't suppose that counts.
>>=20
>> Caroline Butler
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: Caroline Butler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 99 23:40:56 +0100
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> I knew a cat called Virgil once, but I don't suppose that counts.
>>=20
>> Caroline Butler
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Simon Cauchi)
>> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 10:36:38 +1200
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> >     What's the British attitude?  Doesn't anyone there give the 
>name
>> >Homer or Virgil to their son?  After all, one meets Englishmen 
>named
>> >Terence, etc.
>>=20
>> To someone like me brought up in the UK, Homer and Virgil used as 
>forenam=
>es
>> sound distinctly American -- I didn't know they had a hillbilly 
>ring. In
>> England I don't think Terence is taken to allude to the Roman 
>playwright.
>> Nor Horace to the poet. I've never heard of anyone called Plautus or
>> Catullus. I'm sure I've heard or read of a dog called Virgil (or 
>perhaps =
>it
>> was Vergil) but I can't remember where. In Malta there was (is?) a 
>fashio=
>n
>> for Greek names, e.g. Sir Themistocles Zammit.
>>=20
>> Back to work! (I'm editing a book on a field of study I didn't even 
>know
>> existed -- the constitutional law of revolutions. Cases cited come 
>from
>> Restoration England, the secessionist South, UDI Rhodesia, Grenada, 
>Fiji,
>> Queensland, etc., but so far nothing from ancient Rome, unless you 
>count =
>a
>> quotation from De Civ. Dei, IV, 4.)
>>=20
>> Simon Cauchi, Hamilton, New Zealand
>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: "Miryam y C=E9sar Libr=E1n Moreno" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 17:21:08 +0200
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> I can=B4t comment on any English usage, but here in Spain Virgilio 
>(obvio=
>usly,
>> Vergil) has been consistently used as a Christian name, with no 
>implicati=
>ons
>> whatsoever. Homer has never, to my knowledge, been used. Now the 
>situatio=
>n in
>> South America is very different... you have the *lot *of Roman/Greek 
>name=
>s,
>> which apparently carry no special connotations.
>>=20
>> Regards, Miryam
>>=20
>> > >     What's the British attitude?  Doesn't anyone there give the 
>name
>> > >Homer or Virgil to their son?  After all, one meets Englishmen 
>named
>> > >Terence, etc.
>> >
>> > To someone like me brought up in the UK, Homer and Virgil used as 
>foren=
>ames
>> > sound distinctly American -- I didn't know they had a hillbilly 
>ring. I=
>n
>> > England I don't think Terence is taken to allude to the Roman 
>playwrigh=
>t.
>> > Nor Horace to the poet. I've never heard of anyone called Plautus 
>or
>> > Catullus. I'm sure I've heard or read of a dog called Virgil (or 
>perhap=
>s it
>> > was Vergil) but I can't remember where. In Malta there was (is?) a 
>fash=
>ion
>> > for Greek names, e.g. Sir Themistocles Zammit.
>> >
>> > Back to work! (I'm editing a book on a field of study I didn't 
>even kno=
>w
>> > existed -- the constitutional law of revolutions. Cases cited come 
>from
>> > Restoration England, the secessionist South, UDI Rhodesia, 
>Grenada, Fij=
>i,
>> > Queensland, etc., but so far nothing from ancient Rome, unless you 
>coun=
>t a
>> > quotation from De Civ. Dei, IV, 4.)
>> >
>> > Simon Cauchi, Hamilton, New Zealand
>> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >
>> > 
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > To leave the Mantovano mailing list at any time, do NOT hit reply.
>> > Instead, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message
>> > "unsubscribe mantovano" in the body (omitting the quotation 
>marks). You
>> > can also unsubscribe at 
>http://virgil.org/mantovano/mantovano.htm#unsub
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> - --
>> 
>*************************************************************************=
>**
>> ...There was Delphinus Polyglott. He told us what had become of the
>> eighty-three lost tragedies of Aeschylus; of the fifty-four orations 
>of I=
>saeus;
>> of the three hundred and ninety-one speeches of Lysias; of the 
>hundred an=
>d
>> eighty treatises of Theophrastus; of the eighth book of the conic 
>section=
>s of
>> Apollonius; of Pindar=B4s hymns and dithyrambics; and of the five 
>and for=
>ty
>> tragedies of Homer Junior.
>> E.A. Poe
>> 
>*************************************************************************=
>**
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: RANDI C ELDEVIK <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 09:12:29 -0500 (CDT)
>> Subject: Re: VIRGIL: More Vergils
>>=20
>> It just occurred to me--there was that eminent medievalist 
>(American)
>> named Charles Homer Haskins.  Somehow "Homer" as a middle name in 
>between
>> "Charles" and "Haskins" doesn't sound quite so bad.  "Homer Haskins" 
>_tou=
>t
>> court_ would have a hillbilly ring to it.  I still wish I knew why,
>> though.
>> Randi Eldevik
>> Oklahoma State University
>>=20
>> On Thu, 23 Sep 1999, Miryam y [UNKNOWN] C=3DE9sar Libr=3DE1n Moreno 
>wrote=
>:
>>=20
>> > I can=3DB4t comment on any English usage, but here in Spain 
>Virgilio (o=
>bvio=3D
>> usly,
>> > Vergil) has been consistently used as a Christian name, with no 
>implica=
>ti=3D
>> ons
>> > whatsoever. Homer has never, to my knowledge, been used. Now the 
>situat=
>io=3D
>> n in
>> > South America is very different... you have the *lot *of 
>Roman/Greek na=
>me=3D
>> s,
>> > which apparently carry no special connotations.
>> >=3D20
>> > Regards, Miryam
>> >=3D20
>> > > >     What's the British attitude?  Doesn't anyone there give 
>the nam=
>e
>> > > >Homer or Virgil to their son?  After all, one meets Englishmen 
>named
>> > > >Terence, etc.
>> > >
>> > > To someone like me brought up in the UK, Homer and Virgil used 
>as for=
>en=3D
>> ames
>> > > sound distinctly American -- I didn't know they had a hillbilly 
>ring.=
> I=3D
>> n
>> > > England I don't think Terence is taken to allude to the Roman 
>playwri=
>gh=3D
>> t.
>> > > Nor Horace to the poet. I've never heard of anyone called 
>Plautus or
>> > > Catullus. I'm sure I've heard or read of a dog called Virgil (or 
>perh=
>ap=3D
>> s it
>> > > was Vergil) but I can't remember where. In Malta there was (is?) 
>a fa=
>sh=3D
>> ion
>> > > for Greek names, e.g. Sir Themistocles Zammit.
>> > >
>> > > Back to work! (I'm editing a book on a field of study I didn't 
>even k=
>no=3D
>> w
>> > > existed -- the constitutional law of revolutions. Cases cited 
>come fr=
>om
>> > > Restoration England, the secessionist South, UDI Rhodesia, 
>Grenada, F=
>ij=3D
>> i,
>> > > Queensland, etc., but so far nothing from ancient Rome, unless 
>you co=
>un=3D
>> t a
>> > > quotation from De Civ. Dei, IV, 4.)
>> > >
>> > > Simon Cauchi, Hamilton, New Zealand
>> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > >
>> > > 
>---------------------------------------------------------------------=
>- --
>> > > To leave the Mantovano mailing list at any time, do NOT hit 
>reply.
>> > > Instead, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message
>> > > "unsubscribe mantovano" in the body (omitting the quotation 
>marks). Y=
>ou
>> > > can also unsubscribe at 
>http://virgil.org/mantovano/mantovano.htm#uns=
>ub
>> >=3D20
>> >=3D20
>> >=3D20
>> > --
>> > 
>***********************************************************************=
>**=3D
>> **
>> > ...There was Delphinus Polyglott. He told us what had become of 
>the
>> > eighty-three lost tragedies of Aeschylus; of the fifty-four 
>orations of=
> I=3D
>> saeus;
>> > of the three hundred and ninety-one speeches of Lysias; of the 
>hundred =
>an=3D
>> d
>> > eighty treatises of Theophrastus; of the eighth book of the conic 
>secti=
>on=3D
>> s of
>> > Apollonius; of Pindar=3DB4s hymns and dithyrambics; and of the 
>five and=
> for=3D
>> ty
>> > tragedies of Homer Junior.
>> > E.A. Poe
>> > 
>***********************************************************************=
>**=3D
>> **
>> >=3D20
>> >=3D20
>> > 
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > To leave the Mantovano mailing list at any time, do NOT hit reply.
>> > Instead, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message
>> > "unsubscribe mantovano" in the body (omitting the quotation 
>marks). You
>> > can also unsubscribe at 
>http://virgil.org/mantovano/mantovano.htm#unsub
>> >=3D20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: "=3D?iso-8859-1?q?A.P.H.=3D20Itel?=3D" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Sun, 26 Sep 1999 12:19:48 +0100 (BST)
>> Subject: Thank you message from API
>>=20
>> Many thanks to all of you who replied to my question
>> about the other Virgil.I am sorry to be late to do
>> that.
>>=20
>> Virgilius (Virgile in French) as a name, is nowaday
>> quite unusual and meeting people who were given it is
>> somehow rare. I think it began to be used as a first
>> name in France during the Renaissance period. As for
>> latin names,I personally know two Virgile, one
>> Terence, three Martial (and even one Agricola !). I
>> think the first name Virgile is still quite common in
>> the former French colonies of Africa and in French
>> territory like Martinique, Guadeloupe and Guyana.=20
>>=20
>> The quotation of the Eglogues I, below my name, is
>> indeed a very nice one.=20
>> Recently I made an exhibition of some of my
>> calligraphy works here in Tokyo. Most of the works
>> were in English, some in Italian, and only two in
>> Latin : one was the poem of Quintus Horatius Flaccus,
>> =AB TU NE QUAESIERIS=85 =BB (Carminum Liber I, XI), and the
>> other the quotation of Eglogues I (79-83).=20
>>=20
>> I choose to write and enluminate this quotation for
>> the reason that, may be, it is a good example of what
>> is =AB AMOR =BB in Virgil.
>> In the Eneid, Anchises is welcoming is son in the
>> Elysium by these words =AB VICIT ITER DURUM PIETAS =BB.
>> And =AB Pietas =BB seems to be a consequence of Aeneas
>> travel down to visit his father. I admire very much
>> the roman =AB PIETAS =BB, of course, like, for example,
>> the one that felt Aeneas when he met with Dido in the
>> Campi Lugentes. But PIETAS seems to me a quite
>> difficult word=85
>> There is also the law of Juppiter, in the Georgics,
>> poem of the arduous =AB culture =BB of the earth : =AB LABOR
>> OMNIA VINCIT =BB. As I am living in Japan, I may have a
>> good idea of what means =AB LABOR =BB ! I would not say I
>> like this word too much=85
>> And then,there is the =AB OMNIA VINCIT AMOR =BB of the
>> Eglogues. Of course, I am not Meliboeus, but I can=92t
>> refrain from time to time, living so far from my
>> country, to repeat to myself the verses 64, 65, 66 :
>> =AB AT NOS HINC ALII SITIENTES IBIMUS AFROS,=20
>> PARS SCYTHIAM ET RAPIDUM CRETAE VENIEMUS OAXEN
>> ET PENITUS TOTO DIVISOS ORBE BRITANNOS =BB.
>> For the exhibition, I could not possibly have written
>> those three one ! The Reply of Tityrus was more
>> appropriate.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> N.B. : I have, of course, nothing against Japanese
>> people.
>>=20
>>=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> Andre-Paul Itel
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Hic tamen hanc mecum potera requiescere noctem
>> Fronde super viridi. Super nobis mitia poma,
>> Castaneae molles et pressi copia lactis;
>> Et jam summa procul villarum culmina fumant,
>> Majoresque cadunt altis de montibus umbrae.
>> ____________________________________________________________
>> Do You Yahoo!?
>> Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
>> or your free @yahoo.ie address at http://mail.yahoo.ie
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> From: M W Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Sun, 26 Sep 1999 21:25:22 +0100 (BST)
>> Subject: Casali on Treason
>>=20
>> A few comments (too many!) on Casali's highly impressive article on
>> Aeneas' treason to which LHS referred us.   =20
>>=20
>> The idea that Dido attributes 'facta impia' to Aeneas, not herself, 
>seems
>> to have strong support in Italy - Paratore supports it in his 
>edition and
>> names other scholars on both sides.  In Britain, there seems to have 
>been
>> a long-running consensus against this idea. Austin is distinctly 
>scornful
>> about it and so was Pease in an earlier genertion. The self-blaming 
>woman
>> seems (suspiciously!) more congenial to us than the woman who is
>> subversive enough to question the male hero's account of his 
>glorious
>> past.
>>=20
>> I am not wholly convinced by Casali and would prefer an open 
>translation
>> of IV 596 'Infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt!  Tum decuit, 
>cum
>> sceptra dabas' - 'Does it only now strike you, poor Dido, what evil 
>has
>> been done? You should have thought of that when you were so ready to 
>shar=
>e
>> power.' She may be thinking of herself as well as of Aeneas and she 
>may
>> not be thinking only of hostile stories about Aeneas.  Perhaps even 
>his
>> own account of himself no longer strikes her as so impressive.
>>=20
>> Casali is surely right to say that the Temple scene in Book  I is 
>meant t=
>o
>> remind us that works of art can be interpreted in different ways.  
>But I
>> would take view of the parallel between 'facta impia tangunt' of IV 
>596
>> and the more famous 'mentem mortalia tangunt' of I 462 rather 
>different
>> from Casali's. The idea of 'impact on the mind', found in both 
>scenes, is
>> surely not a matter of knowing that certain things have happened but 
>of
>> being properly impressed and moved by their happening. Aeneas in 
>Book I
>> does not so much note that the Tyrians know about Troy but that 
>their
>> reaction is (he thinks) movingly humane. He likes the ideology which 
>he
>> finds.  This must be Dido's version of the ideology taught by Juno.  
>So
>> Venus remarks (I, 671) that she thinks with utter dread of the turn 
>that
>> this Juno-style welcome may take.
>>=20
>> Juno, I suppose, stands for the Greek system of autonomous cities, 
>held
>> together by common religion and morality.  The morality would 
>include
>> faithful marriage and personal restraint.  One of the safety-valves
>> of the Greek system was the foundation of colonies which would be 
>outside
>> the influence of the parent city Dido and therefore, if its people 
>are
>> tolerant, a sanctuary for all refugees of good character, regardless 
>of
>> racial background.  Dido is a colony-founder and is ready to accept 
>other
>> refugees 'without discrimination'(574).  This readiness reflects her
>> personal generosity of spirit.  But there's an element of political
>> liberalism as well - Junoism at its best.  For her part, Venus has 
>always
>> wished to replace the system of autonomous cities with a system 
>founded o=
>n
>> the special status of her favoured city, Troy/Rome.
>>=20
>> >From IV 321 one suspects that Dido, like some other liberals, can't 
>quit=
>e
>> get the mass of her people to cooperate with her project.  The 
>Tyrians an=
>d
>> Trojans have not got on well.  We know that the Tyrians always had
>> 'ferocia corda' towards foreigners (I 302) - Junoism taking a 
>xenophobic
>> form among people who are not so enlightened.
>>=20
>> It is interesting to ask why Aeneas does not find, in the Temple of 
>Juno,
>> tableaux which were unambiguously hostile to Troy or to himself - 
>'the
>> Trojans cower behind their walls; Aeneas takes a bribe to hand over 
>the
>> keys'.  It seems dramatically likely that the Greeks, thrown into 
>chaos b=
>y
>> the death of Agamemnon and unable to organise pursuit of Aeneas, 
>would
>> still spread disinformation.  Sinon's memoirs must have spun a 
>remarkable
>> yarn.  Perhaps Dido can recognise dodgy propaganda when she sees or 
>hears
>> it. No doubt she has been on the receiving end herself; Pygmalion 
>would
>> have had a lot of explaining to do when she made off with the gold
>> reserves from Tyre and would have spread disinformation of his own.
>>=20
>> If 'the impact on the mind' in Book I led to ideological sympathy I
>> would think that 'the impact on the mind' in Book IV leads to 
>ideological
>> hostility.  In Book I Aeneas thinks that events are interpreted with
>> compassion, as he would wish; in Book IV Dido comes to interpret 
>events
>> with exactly the hostility which he would wish to avoid.  The race 
>of
>> Laomedon, she has already perceived, is pervasively treacherous 
>(542).
>> Why is that?  Surely because it is 'Venusian' - it believes that its
>> special relationship with the gods gives it a special right to 
>power,
>> beside which all other rights fade away.  If you throw it out of one
>> place, it will flee to another, not just to found a Greek-style 
>colony bu=
>t
>> to renew, from another fortress, its efforts at world power.  She is 
>the
>> latest victim of this process, which will just go on and on unless 
>her
>> avenging heir can put a stop to it.
>>=20
>> Perhaps she underestimates Aeneas' love for her but she is right to 
>think
>> herself the victim of a conspiracy, organised in fact by Venus, the
>> huntress of Book I, who has long marked Dido as her target.  This is 
>a
>> very deep ideological and religious enmnity.=20
>>=20
>> Dido, seeing herself in a trap, may well understand that she never 
>had to
>> accept Aeneas' account of 'the facts of Troy': there were other 
>accounts
>> of the same facts, as Casali reminds us.  Moreover, Aeneas' account 
>was a
>> poem and poets are famous for not always telling the truth.  But I 
>think
>> that Casali would have been truer to his own insight about the 
>different
>> interpretations of works of art had he made Dido reinterpret Aeneas' 
>poem=
>,
>> that is see a different meaning in it without challenging its 
>'facts'.
>> Dido now perceives the preservation of Troy and its religious icons 
>as a
>> sinister threat to the whole civilised world.=20
>>=20
>> I certainly don't want to return to the 'British View' of Dido as
>> attributing facta impia only to herself.  But I don't think we 
>should lay=
>=20
>> to much emphasis on 'the facts of Troy' so much as on 'the meaning 
>of
>> Troy'.  I think Dido sees herself as entangled in, contributing to 
>and
>> destroyed by a plot to perpetuate the evil religion of the Trojans. 
>-
>> Martin Hughes
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------
>>=20
>> End of VIRGIL Digest V1 #59
>> ***************************
>>=20
>> 
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>>=20
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>End of VIRGIL Digest V1 #60
>***************************
>
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