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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1176?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13731076#comment-13731076
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Debashis Saha commented on MAPREDUCE-1176:
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The reason other input format takes that approach is they don't have any
other way to figure out exact boundary. With fixed format you can exactly
know the boundary and in my opinion you should take advantage of it.






-- 
- Deba
--~<O>~--

                
> Contribution: FixedLengthInputFormat and FixedLengthRecordReader
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-1176
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1176
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>    Affects Versions: 0.20.1, 0.20.2
>         Environment: Any
>            Reporter: BitsOfInfo
>         Attachments: MAPREDUCE-1176-v1.patch, MAPREDUCE-1176-v2.patch, 
> MAPREDUCE-1176-v3.patch, MAPREDUCE-1176-v4.patch
>
>
> Hello,
> I would like to contribute the following two classes for incorporation into 
> the mapreduce.lib.input package. These two classes can be used when you need 
> to read data from files containing fixed length (fixed width) records. Such 
> files have no CR/LF (or any combination thereof), no delimiters etc, but each 
> record is a fixed length, and extra data is padded with spaces. The data is 
> one gigantic line within a file.
> Provided are two classes first is the FixedLengthInputFormat and its 
> corresponding FixedLengthRecordReader. When creating a job that specifies 
> this input format, the job must have the 
> "mapreduce.input.fixedlengthinputformat.record.length" property set as follows
> myJobConf.setInt("mapreduce.input.fixedlengthinputformat.record.length",[myFixedRecordLength]);
> OR
> myJobConf.setInt(FixedLengthInputFormat.FIXED_RECORD_LENGTH, 
> [myFixedRecordLength]);
> This input format overrides computeSplitSize() in order to ensure that 
> InputSplits do not contain any partial records since with fixed records there 
> is no way to determine where a record begins if that were to occur. Each 
> InputSplit passed to the FixedLengthRecordReader will start at the beginning 
> of a record, and the last byte in the InputSplit will be the last byte of a 
> record. The override of computeSplitSize() delegates to FileInputFormat's 
> compute method, and then adjusts the returned split size by doing the 
> following: (Math.floor(fileInputFormatsComputedSplitSize / fixedRecordLength) 
> * fixedRecordLength)
> This suite of fixed length input format classes, does not support compressed 
> files. 

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