Robert Joseph Evans created MAPREDUCE-4760:
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             Summary: Make a version of Counters that is composit for the job 
and stores the counter values in arrays.
                 Key: MAPREDUCE-4760
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4760
             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: mrv2
    Affects Versions: 0.23.4, 2.0.2-alpha
            Reporter: Robert Joseph Evans
            Priority: Minor


String interning reduced the size of counters a lot.  After that and the fix 
for a memory leak in the IPC server a job with 20000 map tasks and 3000 
reducers takes about 200MB to store the state of all of the tasks.  Looking at 
a memory dump of the AM each task attempt has a pointer to a Counters object 
that is about 2kb to 3kb in size.  That means Counters account for about 56MB 
of the 200MB of state.  This job only had about 40 task counters in it.  Each 
counter stores a long value so if we stored them in a long[] instead we should 
only be taking up 7MB.

Also assuming that some of the counters only appear in a map task or a reduce 
task we should be able to have one CompositCounters for map tasks and one for 
reduce tasks so it would reduce the size even further. 

NOTE: without this change I would expect to be able to run a 100,000 task job 
in the default 1024MB AM heap (875MB/200MB * 2300) I reserved 150MB for IPC 
buffers and event data.  With this change we could expect to run about 130,000 
tasks (875MB/150MB * 2300).

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