Dear MARMAMers,

We are pleased to announce the publication of the following paper in Marine 
Mammal Science:


Stable isotope analysis of fecal material provides insight into the diet of fin 
whales

Marina Arregui, Asunción Borrell, Gisli Víkingsson, Droplaug Ólafsdóttir and 
Alex Aguilar

Article DOI: 10.1111/mms.12504


Abstract:

In cetaceans, stable isotope analysis of tissues overcomes some of the 
potential biases encountered in studies of diet based on stomach content or 
fecal analysis. However, stable isotope ratios of tissues are only indicative 
of long-term feeding and may be misleading when recent shifts in prey 
consumption have occurred. Stable isotope ratios of feces stand as a potential 
alternative source for resolving short-term diet, but may be biased by 
digestive enzymes and bacteria. We investigate whether fecal stable isotope 
ratios of freshly dead fin whales are consistent with those of the main food 
found in their stomachs (krill) and with those of other potential prey. Results 
show that stable isotope ratios of krill remain unaltered after their transit 
along the digestive tract and, therefore, values in feces are reliable 
indicators of this prey consumption. In addition, the low isotope ratios of 
feces that visually appeared to contain only fish remains revealed a 
substantial contribution of krill in the digested food. This demonstrates that 
macroscopic gross fecal analysis may be misleading because less digestible 
components, like fish bones, may be overrepresented. We conclude that stable 
isotope ratios of feces contribute significant information to other techniques 
for short-term diet reconstruction.


The paper is available online at 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mms.12504 or you can contact me 
for a pdf version or for any questions at  marina.arre...@ulpgc.es

Best,

Marina Arregui


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