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NY Times Op-Ed, Aug. 13, 2018
Erdogan: How Turkey Sees the Crisis With the U.S.
By Recep Tayyip Erdogan
ANKARA, Turkey — For the past six decades, Turkey and the United States
have been strategic partners and NATO allies. Our two countries stood
shoulder to shoulder against common challenges during the Cold War and
in its aftermath.
Over the years, Turkey rushed to America’s help whenever necessary. Our
military servicemen and servicewomen shed blood together in Korea. In
1962, the Kennedy administration was able to get the Soviets to remove
missiles from Cuba by removing Jupiter missiles from Italy and Turkey.
In the wake of the Sept. 11 terror attacks, when Washington counted on
its friends and allies to strike back against evil, we sent our troops
to Afghanistan to help accomplish the NATO mission there.
Yet the United States has repeatedly and consistently failed to
understand and respect the Turkish people’s concerns. And in recent
years, our partnership has been tested by disagreements. Unfortunately,
our efforts to reverse this dangerous trend proved futile. Unless the
United States starts respecting Turkey’s sovereignty and proves that it
understands the dangers that our nation faces, our partnership could be
in jeopardy.
On July 15, 2016, Turkey came under attack by members of a shadowy group
led by Fethullah Gulen, who leads his organization, officially described
by my government as Fethullah Terrorist Organization, from a compound in
rural Pennsylvania. The Gulenists tried to stage a bloody coup against
my government. On that night, millions of ordinary citizens rushed to
the streets out of a sense of patriotism, similar to what the American
people undoubtedly experienced after Pearl Harbor and the Sept. 11 attacks.
Two hundred and fifty one innocent people, including Erol Olcok, my
longtime campaign manager and dear friend, and his son, Abdullah Tayyip
Olcok, paid the ultimate price for our nation’s freedom. Had the death
squad, which came after me and my family, been successful, I would have
joined them.
The Turkish people expected the United States to unequivocally condemn
the attack and express solidarity with Turkey’s elected leadership. It
did not. The United States reaction was far from satisfactory. Instead
of siding with Turkish democracy, United States officials cautiously
called for “stability and peace and continuity within Turkey.” To make
matters worse, there has been no progress regarding Turkey’s request for
the extradition of Fethullah Gulen under a bilateral treaty.
Another source of frustration relates to the partnership between the
United States and the P.Y.D./Y.P.G., the Syrian branch of the P.K.K., an
armed group that is responsible for the deaths of thousands of Turkish
citizens since 1984 and that is designated a terrorist group by the
United States. According to estimates by the Turkish authorities,
Washington used 5,000 trucks and 2,000 cargo planes to deliver weapons
to the P.Y.D./Y.P.G in recent years.
My government has repeatedly shared our concerns with American officials
about their decision to train and equip the P.K.K.’s allies in Syria.
Unfortunately, our words have fallen on deaf ears, and American weapons
ended up being used to target civilians and members of our security
forces in Syria, Iraq and Turkey.
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In recent weeks, the United States has taken a series of steps to
escalate tensions with Turkey, citing the arrest by the Turkish police
of an American citizen, Andrew Brunson, on charges of aiding a terrorist
organization. Instead of respecting the judicial process, as I urged
President Trump to do in our many meetings and conversations, the United
States issued blatant threats against a friendly nation and proceeded to
impose sanctions on several members of my cabinet. This decision was
unacceptable, irrational and ultimately detrimental to our longstanding
friendship.
To convey that Turkey does not respond to threats, we retaliated by
sanctioning multiple American officials. Moving forward, we will abide
by the same principle: Attempting to force my government to intervene in
the judicial process is not in line with our Constitution or our shared
democratic values.
Turkey has established time and again that it will take care of its own
business if the United States refuses to listen. In the 1970s, the
Turkish government stepped in to prevent massacres of ethnic Turks by
the Greek Cypriots despite Washington’s objections. More recently,
Washington’s failure to grasp the seriousness of our concerns regarding
national security threats emanating from Northern Syria resulted in two
military incursions that cut off the so-called Islamic State’s access to
NATO’s borders and removed the Y.P.G. militants from the city of Afrin.
As in those cases, we will take necessary steps to protect our national
interests.
At a time when evil continues to lurk around the world, unilateral
actions against Turkey by the United States, our ally of decades, will
only serve to undermine American interests and security. Before it is
too late, Washington must give up the misguided notion that our
relationship can be asymmetrical and come to terms with the fact that
Turkey has alternatives. Failure to reverse this trend of unilateralism
and disrespect will require us to start looking for new friends and allies.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan is the president of Turkey.
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