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For reprint: Credit: Yacov Ben Efrat – Challenge Online Magazine
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TALKING POLITICS

When will this become an Intifada?
 by Yacov Ben Efrat

 

The history of Palestinian political prisoners is replete with struggles
that have claimed many victims but that have always had two
characteristics: first, they expressed a collective decision, and second,
their demands were focused on improving prison conditions. In these
respects, the series of hunger strikes beginning in 2012 with Khader
Adnan (66 days), a series which has since included others and is now
continuing dangerously with Samer Issawi (more than 200 days) is
exceptional. Each strike is the consequence of a private decision, and
its purpose is to force Israel to liberate the striker.

Another exceptional feature of this heroic struggle is that in the
pre-Oslo past, the striking prisoners belonged to Palestinian movements
that were all outlawed and persecuted by the Occupation authorities. In
Issawi's case, however, the prisoner is associated with a legal
Palestinian current linked to Salam Fayyad's government, maintains
relations with Israel, and cooperates with it in security, administration
and economy. Moreover, Issawi had been freed as part of the Shalit deal,
which was signed by Israel and Hamas under the mediation of Egypt. His
hunger strike has provoked the Palestinian Authority (PA) into harshly
criticizing Hamas, because the latter had failed to secure sufficient
assurances to prevent the re-arrest of freed prisoners. Issawi claims he
did nothing to breach the conditions of his release.

The differences between Fatah and Hamas do not end there. Each side in
the West Bank and Gaza exploits the hunger strikes, including Issawi's,
for its own interests. Instead of uniting the factions of the Palestinian
people in a common struggle, the strikes have had the unintended effect
of deepening internal divisions. Both Fatah and Hamas have reached an
impasse and both have lost credibility. They meet in Cairo in repeated
failed attempts to end the division. The hunger strikes are evidence that
the prisoners have abandoned hope of being freed by negotiations or a
further prisoner exchange. Their refusal to eat indirectly expresses
their lack of confidence in the Palestinian leadership
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