The English translation, that appears below comes from
Venik's Aviation http://www.aeronautics.ru/
  
      Jim F.
  ------------------------------------------
April 1, 2003, 1404hrs MSK (GMT +4 DST), Moscow - As of the 
morning of April 1 active combat operations continued along 
the entire US-Iraqi front.

The town of Karabela – one of the key points in the Iraqi 
defense – is subjected to a continuing artillery barrage. The 
town outskirts are being attacked by the coalition aviation. 
However, so far the US forces made no attempts to enter the town. 
Available information suggests that after evaluating Karabela’s 
defenses the US command made a decision to delay storming the town. 
Orders were issued to the coalition troops to move around the town 
from the east and to take control of the strategic Al-Hillah, 
Al-Khindiya, and Al-Iskanderiya region. Several largest highways 
are intersecting in this area, which also contains the three strategic 
bridges across the Euphrates. Gaining control of this “triangle” will 
finally open the way for the coalition troops into the valley between 
the Tigris and the Euphrates and the route to the Babylon-Baghdad 
highway. Yesterday and today early morning most heated combat continued 
in this area.

During a night attack the US forces were able to reach the center of 
Al-Khindiya by 0800hrs and to move to the right bank of the Euphrates. 
However, their further advance was stopped by heavy fire from the 
Iraqi positions across the river. Al-Khindiya is being defended 
by up to 2,000 Iraqi soldiers and militia armed with up to 20 tanks 
and around 250 anti-tank weapons of various types. During this battle 
one US soldier was killed, 2 were missing in action and seven were 
wounded. For now it is impossible to determine the Iraqi losses. 
Throughout the night the US field commanders have reported at least 
100 killed and 30 captured Iraqi soldiers and militia members. 
However, by morning the number of captured was revised down to 
less than 15.

The [coalition] effort to capture Al-Hillah was unsuccessful. 
All attempts by the US troops to enter the town during the night 
have failed. Every time they were met with heavy Iraqi fire near 
the town. Intercepted radio communications show that one US APC 
was destroyed and at least 5 soldiers were killed and wounded.

Fighting is continuing near An-Najaf. The town is currently 
surrounded from three sides by the US Marines, who are still unable 
to enter the town. The Iraqi positions are being subjected to 
artillery and aerial bombardment. No information is available about 
any losses in this area.

Since 0700hrs reports are coming about large-scale attacks by the 
US Marines and infantry units against An-Nasiriya. As was previously 
expected, up to two Marine battalions deployed on the left bank of 
the river to the north of the town have begun advancing on An-Nasiriya 
from the north and are now trying to break the Iraqi defenses and 
to capture this strategic town. More than a hundred of aerial strikes 
have been delivered against the Iraqi positions [at An-Nasiriya] just 
during today’s morning. There is a continuing artillery barrage. 
All this indicates the US Marines are determined to fulfill their 
orders and take the town. However, so far neither Marines nor the 
paratroopers were able to widen their staging area or to break 
through Iraqi defenses. Radio surveillance indicates that during the 
morning hours of today there were 5 medevac helicopter flights to 
this area. At least 3 US soldiers were killed.

Another US combat convoy crossed to the left bank of the Euphrates 
and by today’s morning reached the outskirts of the town of Ash-Shatra 
located 40 kilometers north of An-Nasiriya. This unit is now engaged 
in combat. For now there is no additional information about this 
convoy’s losses or movements.

Localized fighting is continuing near Basra. Throughout the last night 
and today’s early morning the British forces were making attempt to 
capture the neighboring villages of As-Zubair and Suk-al-Shujuh, 
but, despite of overwhelming artillery and aviation support, the 
British were forced to return to their original positions. During 
these battles 1 British soldier was killed, 1 is missing and up to 
5 were wounded. No information is available about the Iraqi losses. 
According to the reports by the British, at least 200 Iraqi troops 
were killed and no less than 50 were captured. However, only under 
10 captured Iraqis were delivered to the British camp and only 4 
of them were in military uniform. This was reported by one of 
the US journalist located in this area during a phone conversation 
with the editor.

Active combat reconnaissance operations by both sides are continuing 
in the north of Iraq. There have been reports of an attack launched 
by an Iraqi battalion against the positions of a US combat unit 
from the 82nd Airborne Division. It was reported that during the 
night the Iraqis moved around the US position and in the morning 
attacked the US forces from the rear. A fierce exchange of fire is 
continuing in this area. The US forces have requested aviation support.

The combat activity of the Kurds supported by the US forces was 
limited to clearing several areas occupied by its long-time 
enemy – the militant Islamic group called “Ansar al Islam”, after 
which the Kurdish units have stopped. Amid calls by the US military 
for a continuing offensive the Kurdish troops appear to be in no 
rush to engage the regular troops of the Iraqi army and are more 
interested in reaping the spoils of war. The Kurdish leadership is 
not particularly interested in “leading” the advancing forces. 
Instead they are calling on the US to strengthen the US forces 
deployed in this area. With at least another 2,000 paratroopers and 
to “bomb the Iraqis some more.” This indicates that the Kurds are 
not willing to move their forces too far from the home bases fearing 
an attack in the back by the Turkish troops. Their fears are reinforced 
by the continuing assurances by the US to respect Turkey’s territorial 
integrity. The term “territorial integrity” in this case covers 
almost 40% of the territory of the current Northern Kurdistan, which 
has the de facto independence from Turkey and Iraq. It is likely 
that the Kurdish forces will move forward only after the complete 
military defeat of the Iraqis, when their desire for the war booty 
will make them less cautious.

Analysis of the present state of the US-British coalition fighting 
in Iraq suggests that the current active combat phase will last for 
about 4-5 days. After that the troops will once again require time 
for rest, repairs and reinforcement. Most analysts believe that 
this time the coalition will require more downtime than the last time, 
when it stopped for just long enough to get resupplied and 
immediately continued their advance so not to lose the initiative 
and not to let the enemy come to their senses. The price of 
putting this “squeeze” on the troops is enormous exhaustion and 
extensive wear of equipment, which is long overdue for serious 
scheduled maintenance.

At the same time the fresh forces arriving in Kuwait from Europe 
and the US will not be able to join the combat before Monday 
April 7 as deployment of troops is progressing with many delays 
and is poorly organized. The units that already arrived 
[in Kuwait] cannot get to their weapons and the weapons already 
delivered here are sitting here without the troops to which 
they are assigned. 

Because of this the coalition command has ordered the attacking 
forces to be as aggressive as they can be to use this short time 
to break the Iraqi defenses along the entire line of the front. 
The troops are ordered by the end of this operation to advance 
to the starting positions for the final assault on Baghdad and 
to begin preparing to take the Iraqi capital. This order is 
specifically referring to the importance of An-Nasiriya, An-Najaf 
and the Karabela – Al-Hillah– Al-Iskanderiya “triangle”. 
These areas will see the most combat action in the upcoming days.

Additionally, we should expect elements of the coalition forces 
reaching the Amman-Baghdad highway, currently controlled only by 
small US paratroop and special operations units and to form here 
in the area of Al-Khabbania the western side of Baghdad’s blockade. 
The Al-Khabbania region also contains three strategic airfields 
and large stores of weapons causing serious concern on the part 
of the coalition.

(source: iraqwar.ru, 04-01-03, translated by Venik)

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