In Havana, is it Lenin or Lennon?
by: Scott Marshall
March 15 2010


http://www.peoplesworld.org/in-havana-is-it-lenin-or-lennon/

HAVANA - Here is a city where statues of Vladimir Lenin and John
Lennon coexist without a second thought. Although, some of the guide
books poke fun at the notion that the Lennon statue is more popular
with tourists.

Most of the Cubans I asked about it said something like "ho hum." They
seem to like them all. But, really, you see a lot more Jose Marti
statues.

One interesting story behind the John Lennon statue is his signature
round glasses. The sculptor made them so they can be taken off his
face. So the glasses have been stolen several times and new pairs had
to be made. Now there is a security guard who holds the glasses and
puts them on the statue when people want to take pictures.
(Unfortunately when we were there the guard was off duty, so no
glasses in my picture.)

The statue was unveiled in Havana's Vedado neighborhood in a ceremony
on December 8, 2000, by President Fidel Castro. Ricardo Alarcon,
president of the Cuban Parliament, said at the event, "This place will
always be a testimonial to struggle, a summoning to humanism. It will
also be a permanent homage to a generation that wanted to transform
the world..."

The Vladimir Lenin statue we visited has been around a bit longer. It
was unveiled in August 1924 in Regla, a working-class suburb of
Havana. Antonio Borsch, the Socialist mayor of Regla, had the statue
built and then planted an olive tree on the cliff above what is now
called Lenin Hill. Lenin died in January 1924, and this statue is
believed to be the first monument to honor him outside the Soviet
Union.

In fact, Regla is a very working-class suburb with a long history of
union and revolutionary activity. It is the home of many generations
of dock workers and shipbuilders. At the museum on Lenin Hill, they
talk about the founding of the first industrial union in Cuba among
shipbuilders. To this day Regla is an industrial area with many unions
that have their roots going way back to craft guilds. The Communist
Party of Cuba was founded in the 1920s and Regla had a strong party
organization. In fact, because of its revolutionary traditions, Regla
is also known as the "Little Sierra," a reference to the July 26th
Movement's revolutionary activity in the Sierra Maestra mountains.

I'm with the Cubans. I really like both monuments.

Photo: Scott Marshall/PW

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