Dear teachers

I felt really sad to read this article today ... how can anything be more
important for India, other than the well being of our children ... health
and education must be our biggest priorities. 😟

how can we all make health and education the biggest issues for elections
2019, so that investment in these crucial sectors becomes politically
important (for all parties).

regards,
Guru

Stunted, wasted: on Global Nutrition Report 2018
December 05, 2018 00:02 IST

The national framework to improve nutrition for children must be upgraded
on priority

The health, longevity and well-being of Indians has improved since
Independence, and the high levels of economic growth over the past
two-and-half-decades have made more funds available to spend on the social
sector. Yet, the reality is that a third of the world’s stunted children
under five — an estimated 46.6 million who have low height for age — live
in India. A quarter of the children display wasting (that is, low weight
for height) as well. As the Global Nutrition Report 2018 points out, this
finding masks the wide variation in stunting levels in different parts of
the country. District-level data show high and very high levels of stunting
mainly in central and northern India (more than 30% and 40%, respectively),
but less than 20% in almost the entire south. This shows the important role
played by political commitment, administrative efficiency, literacy and
women’s empowerment in ensuring children’s health. Food and freedom go
together, and the availability of one strongly influences access to the
other; social institutions can work to improve nutrition and children’s
welfare in free societies, and the absence of hunger enables people to
develop their capabilities. Governments should acknowledge the linkages and
commit themselves to improved nutritional policies. The national framework
to improve nutrition already exists. The Anganwadi Services scheme, which
incorporates the Integrated Child Development Services, caters to children
up to age six, and to pregnant and lactating women. If it has not worked
well in several States, it must be subjected to a rigorous review and
targeted interventions for supplementary nutrition made.

Among the factors affecting the quantity and quality of nutrition are
maternal education, age at marriage, antenatal care, children’s diet and
household size. Now that mapping of malnutrition at the district level is
available, as in the Global Nutrition Report, it is incumbent on State
governments to address these determining factors. A second issue is that of
the quality of nutrition in packaged foods available to children. Going by
the report, only 21% of these foods in India were rated as being healthy,
based on overall energy, salt, sugar and saturated fat on the negative
side, and vegetable, fruit, protein, fibre and calcium as positive factors.
The fact that the global average of processed foods scored only 31% and a
peak of 37% in New Zealand indicates that whole foods and cooked meals
emerge superior. India should invest more of its economic prosperity in its
welfare system, without binding itself in restrictive budgetary
formulations. The Economic Survey 2017-18 put social services spending at
6.6% of GDP, an insignificant rise after a marginal decline from the 6%
band during the previous year to 5.8%. The latest report on stunting and
wasting should convince the Centre that it needs to understand the problem
better and work with the States to give India’s children a healthy future.

source -
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stunted-wasted/article25665759.ece

Education Team
IT for Change
Bangalore
www.ITforChange.net
080 26654134

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