Re: WHY Penalty for dependent variable?

I’m sorry, I’m afraid I don’t understand what “penalty” you are referring to. The standard OPF problem formulation used by MATPOWER (e.g. see section 5 in the User’s Manual) does not include any "penalty". -- Ray Zimmerman Senior Research Associate B30 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, N

WHY Penalty for dependent variable?

Hello sir, I have a question that in optimal power flow for any objective function why we take the penalty for only dependent variable? Thank you sir,