Apple's Prices for E-Books May Be Lower Than Expected

By MOTOKO RICH
The New York Times
February 18, 2010

Maybe e-book prices won't be rising so much after all.

Since Apple announced plans to sell digital books on its forthcoming 
iPad, it has been cast as something of a savior of the publishing 
industry for allowing e-book prices to go above the $9.99 that Amazon 
charges for e-books on its Kindle device, a price that publishers say 
is too low to sustain their business.

But as more details come to light of the actual negotiations between 
Apple and publishers, it appears that Apple left room to sell some of 
the most popular books at a discount.

When Steven P. Jobs showed off the iPad last month, he announced 
agreements with five of the six largest publishers to offer their 
content through a new iBooks application. Those publishers - the 
Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins Publishers, Macmillan, the Penguin 
Group and Simon & Schuster - agreed to terms under which they would 
set e-book prices and Apple would serve as an agent to sell the books 
to consumers. Apple would take 30 percent of each sale, leaving 70 
percent for publishers to split with authors.

Publishers indicated that e-book editions of most newly released 
adult general fiction and nonfiction would sell in a range from 
$12.99 to $14.99, under a complicated formula that pegs e-book prices 
to the list prices of comparable print editions. Publishers liked 
Apple's deal because it resulted in a marked increase above Amazon's 
$9.99 price for most new releases.

But according to at least three people with knowledge of the 
discussions, who spoke anonymously because of the confidentiality of 
the talks, Apple inserted provisions requiring publishers to discount 
e-book prices on best sellers - so that $12.99-to-$14.99 range was 
merely a ceiling; prices for some titles could be lower, even as low 
as Amazon's $9.99. Essentially, Apple wants the flexibility to offer 
lower prices for the hottest books, those on one of the New York 
Times best-seller lists, which are heavily discounted in bookstores 
and on rival retail sites. So, for example, a book that started at 
$14.99 would drop to $12.99 or less once it hit the best-seller lists.

Moreover, for books where publishers offer comparable hardcover 
editions at a price below the typical $26, Apple wanted e-book prices 
to reflect the cheaper hardcover prices. These books might be priced 
much lower than $12.99, even if they did not hit the best-seller list.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/technology/18apple.html


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