China's Cyberposse

By TOM DOWNEY
The New York Times
March 7, 2010

The short video made its way around China's Web in early 2006, passed
on through file sharing and recommended in chat rooms. It opens with
a middle-aged Asian woman dressed in a leopard-print blouse,
knee-length black skirt, stockings and silver stilettos standing next
to a riverbank. She smiles, holding a small brown and white kitten in
her hands. She gently places the cat on the tiled pavement and
proceeds to stomp it to death with the sharp point of her high heel.

"This is not a human," wrote BrokenGlasses, a user on Mop, a Chinese
online forum. "I have no interest in spreading this video nor can I
remain silent. I just hope justice can be done." That first post
elicited thousands of responses. "Find her and kick her to death like
she did to the kitten," one user wrote. Then the inquiries started to
become more practical: "Is there a front-facing photo so we can see
her more clearly?" The human-flesh search had begun.

Human-flesh search engines - renrou sousuo yinqing - have become a
Chinese phenomenon: they are a form of online vigilante justice in
which Internet users hunt down and punish people who have attracted
their wrath. The goal is to get the targets of a search fired from
their jobs, shamed in front of their neighbors, run out of town. It's
crowd-sourced detective work, pursued online - with offline results.

There is no portal specially designed for human-flesh searching; the
practice takes place in Chinese Internet forums like Mop, where the
term most likely originated. Searches are powered by users called
wang min, Internet citizens, or Netizens. The word "Netizen" exists
in English, but you hear its equivalent used much more frequently in
China, perhaps because the public space of the Internet is one of the
few places where people can in fact act like citizens. A Netizen
called Beacon Bridge No Return found the first clue in the
kitten-killer case. "There was credit information before the crush
scene reading 'www.crushworld.net,' " that user wrote. Netizens
traced the e-mail address associated with the site to a server in
Hangzhou, a couple of hours from Shanghai. A follow-up post asked
about the video's location: "Are users from Hangzhou familiar with
this place?" Locals reported that nothing in their city resembled the
backdrop in the video. But Netizens kept sifting through the clues,
confident they could track down one person in a nation of more than a
billion. They were right.

The traditional media picked up the story, and people all across 
China saw the kitten killer's photo on television and in newspapers. 
"I know this woman," wrote I'm Not Desert Angel four days after the 
search began. "She's not in Hangzhou. She lives in the small town I 
live in here in northeastern China. God, she's a nurse! That's all I 
can say."

Only six days after the first Mop post about the video, the kitten 
killer's home was revealed as the town of Luobei in Heilongjiang 
Province, in the far northeast, and her name - Wang Jiao - was made 
public, as were her phone number and her employer. Wang Jiao and the 
cameraman who filmed her were dismissed from what the Chinese call 
iron rice bowls, government jobs that usually last to retirement and 
pay a pension until death.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/magazine/07Human-t.html

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