http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2352941,00.asp

09.16.09
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by Chloe Albanesius

Google announced Wednesday that it has acquired reCaptcha for an
undisclosed sum - an endeavor, it said, that will help it improve the
quality of its book-scanning project.

CAPTCHA tests are the squiggly letters that are displayed when Internet
users are signing up for a service or buying items online. Computers
cannot easily recognize these letters, so if the user gets it right,
it's a fair bet that a human is behind the computer screen and not a
machine trying to scalp concert tickets or hack into e-mails.

As a result, Google will use the reCaptcha technology to improve fraud
and spam protection. But it will also assist with Google's complex and
controversial book- and newspaper-scanning efforts.

Many of the words included in Captcha challenges come from scanned
archival newspaper and old books. "Computers find it hard to recognize
these words because the ink and paper have degraded over time, but by
typing them in as a CAPTCHA, crowds teach computers to read the scanned
text," Luis von Ahn, co-founder of reCaptcha and Will Cathcart, Google
product manager, wrote in a blog post.

Technology from reCaptcha "improves the process that converts scanned
images into plain text [and] powers large scale text scanning projects
like Google Books and Google News Archive Search," they wrote.

Converting these scanned documents to text is important, Google said, so
that it can be searched, displayed on mobile devices, and accessed by
the visually impaired.

"So we'll be applying the technology within Google not only to increase
fraud and spam protection for Google products but also to improve our
books and newspaper scanning process," they wrote.

Google's book-scanning program is currently drawing criticism from
copyright holders, libraries, and scrutiny from regulators. Critics like
Microsoft and Yahoo argue that a 2008 class-action settlement essential
allows Google to scan now and answer copyright questions later. Google
argues that its program actually provides a financial incentive for
authors to come forward, claim their works, and allow them on Google
Books.

The Department of Justice is expected to file its comments on the matter
this week.
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