I created my own deepfake—it took two weeks and cost $552

I learned a lot from creating my own deepfake video.

by Timothy B. Lee
Dec 16, 2019

Deepfake technology uses deep neural networks to convincingly replace one face 
with another in a video. The technology has obvious potential for abuse and is 
becoming ever more widely accessible. Many good articles have been written 
about the important social and political implications of this trend.

This isn't one of those articles. Instead, in classic Ars Technica fashion, I'm 
going to take a close look at the technology itself: how does deepfake software 
work? How hard is it to use—and how good are the results?

I thought the best way to answer these questions would be to create a deepfake 
of my own. My Ars overlords gave me a few days to play around with deepfake 
software and a $1,000 cloud computing budget. A couple of weeks later, I have 
my result, which you can see above. I started with a video of Mark Zuckerberg 
testifying before Congress and replaced his face with that of Lieutenant 
Commander Data (Brent Spiner) from Star Trek: The Next Generation. Total spent: 
$552.

The video isn't perfect. It doesn't quite capture the full details of Data's 
face, and if you look closely you can see some artifacts around the edges.

Still, what's remarkable is that a neophyte like me can create fairly 
convincing video so quickly and for so little money. And there's every reason 
to think deepfake technology will continue to get better, faster, and cheaper 
in the coming years.

In this article I'll take you with me on my deepfake journey. I'll explain each 
step required to create a deepfake video. Along the way, I'll explain how the 
underlying technology works and explore some of its limitations.

...

https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/12/how-i-created-a-deepfake-of-mark-zuckerberg-and-star-treks-data/



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