http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-09-25-voa15.cfm

India is triumphant at the role played by its inaugural moon mission in
helping gather evidence that there is water on the moon. Indian
scientists hope the latest discovery will bring international
recognition to its space program.   

The announcement that there is evidence of water on the moon has been
made by the U.S. space agency, NASA, after data from their instruments
on board an Indian satellite and two other satellites was analyzed.

The unmanned Indian spacecraft, Chandrayan, was launched to orbit the
moon last October by the Indian space agency, but the mission was
terminated last month after scientists lost communication with the
satellite.  

However, data gathered before the Chandrayan mission was aborted has
shown that very fine films of water particles coat the particles that
make up the lunar surface. Scientists say it is not enough moisture for
homegrown life on the moon but if it were to be processed in mass
quantities it might provide drinking water for future moon-dwellers.

The head of India's space agency, G. Madhavan Nair, called it a "path
breaking find" and said that Indians should be proud of the fact that
Chandrayan played a role in the discovery.

"I am proud to announce that our Chandrayan I has confirmed presence of
water molecules on the surface of the moon," he said. "One of the main
objectives of Chandrayan was to look for water on the lunar surface. The
instruments, especially the mineral mapping instrument of NASA has
caught the signature very clearly. "

Nair said the Indian satellite had helped point the NASA-made instrument
to the right location and the right spot.

Indian scientists say the latest discovery shows that the country's
inaugural moon mission was a huge success and not a failure even though
it was prematurely terminated.

Indian newspapers also greeted India's role in the find. The leading
daily Times of India called it a "One Big Step for India, Giant Leap for
Mankind."

Finding evidence of water on the moon is seen by scientists as a key
step in enabling mankind to set up bases on the moon for further probes.
Until now they had advanced the theory that the moon is dry.

Scientists say further studies will be needed to establish the quantity
and quality of water on the moon.

India has been scaling up its space program in recent years, wanting to
join other major space faring nations like USA, Russia and China. And
the role it has played in establishing the presence of water on the moon
is seen as a significant advance for its space program.
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