Hi folks,
We're excited to announce that Karl Bardon has once again joined us--this time 
as
official counter for the SPRING raptor count in Duluth!

WEST SKYLINE HAWK COUNT
The birds fly south in the fall, so they must fly north in the spring, right? 
Yes!
However, they are not found at Hawk Ridge in the spring because of its location 
on the
NORTH side of Lake Superior. Instead, the SPRING COUNT takes place further to 
the
southwest, although still in Duluth. Here's the skinny on the spring migration: 
The
count starts toward mid-March and continues DAILY through the end of May. 
Timing of
species, as you can imagine, is the reverse of what it is in the fall. The first
arrivals in the spring are the EAGLES, both bald & golden, and ROUGH-LEGGED 
HAWKS. Not
long after that the RED-TAILED HAWKS arrive. BROAD-WINGED HAWKS and 
SHARP-SHINNED HAWKS
begin showing up in April.

Here's the peak for each species (high counts listed):
Eagles: around March 25 (Bald: 400-500/day; Golden: 10/day)
Rough-legged Hawks: April 10-20 (up to 75/day)
Red-tailed Hawks: April 10-20 (1,000-2,000/day)
Broad-winged Hawks: May 1-10 (3,000-4,000/day)
Sharp-shinned Hawks: April 10-20 (up to 450/day)

Raptors flying north through our area in the spring are a little more spread 
out...we
don't have as great of a natural funnel for northward migration as we do at 
Hawk Ridge
for the southward migration in the fall. In the spring, smaller birds such as
Sharp-shinned Hawks and American Kestrels tend to stay down along the shore, 
out of
range of our counters. The Northern Goshawk route is a bit of a mystery for 
now--our
highest number for goshawks in one day during the spring is four.

What about weather? SOUTH or SOUTHWEST winds are best for big numbers of 
northward
migrating raptors. I am happy to report the following: these are usually days 
with
beautiful weather! WEST winds are also good, and the counters report that there 
are
birds "on any wind". Birds are on a mission in the spring: Get To Nesting 
Territories!
This means they're not taking their time waiting for perfect migrating weather. 
Numbers
are, however, greatly reduced in inclement weather such as fog, snow, rain, 
sleet, or
hail. 

Another spring advantage? GREAT looks! The cold ground doesn't promote the 
development
of huge thermals, so the birds are generally much lower, riding updrafts along 
the
ridge instead. The ground doesn't warm up until late May, so until then the 
birds will
be quite low. Previous counters have reported Bald Eagles within 40 feet of 
them,
riding the updrafts along the ridges!

WHERE is the spring count? Good question! The answer, my friend, is blowin' in 
the
wind. 

In S, SW, SE, N, NW or W winds: Enger Tower. Directions: From I35N, take the 
Mesaba Ave
Exit in Duluth, and follow Mesaba to a left turn onto Skyline Parkway before 
Central
Entrance. Continue on Skyline to a pullout overlook just below Enger Tower. 
(You'll
come to the Enger Golf Course if you go too far) If you don't see anyone there 
with
binoculars, try the Thompson Hill site.

In NE or E winds: Thompson Hill. Directions: On I35S from Duluth, take the 
Boundary Ave
exit. Take the immediate left onto West Skyline Parkway as if going to the 
Thompson
Hill Rest Stop. Drive past the first rest stop entrance to the overlook 
directly below
the rest stop. (You'll come to the second rest stop entrance if you go too far) 

What ACTIVITIES are going on during the spring count? Counting is the only 
activity
taking place at the spring watch site. Unless busy, the counter(s) will be able 
to
point out "viewable" birds. It can be a great time, especially for those NOT 
new to
hawkwatching. If you're a beginner, however, I highly recommend visiting Hawk 
Ridge
during the fall to take advantage of the services of the volunteers and 
naturalists.

Click here (http://www.hawkcount.org/month_summary.php?rsite=543) to keep an 
eye on the
spring count numbers.  The numbers are updated on a regular (usually daily) 
basis. 
They are also posted at our hawkridge Yahoo! group when updated.  For 
information on
joining the hawkridge group, visit here: 
http://www.hawkridge.org/about/news.html. 

Please contact me with any questions!  

Happy hawkwatching,
Debbie
____________________________
Debbie Waters
Education Director
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory
P.O. Box 3006
Duluth, MN 55803-3006
218.428.3539
dwat...@hawkridge.org
www.hawkridge.org

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                                                               - Michael Scott, 
The
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